Unterossenbach

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Unterossenbach
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 20 ″  N , 7 ° 14 ′ 14 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Unterossenbach (Kürten)
Unterossenbach

Location of Unterossenbach in Kürten

Unterossenbach is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is east of the federal highway 506 near Oberossenbach and Eisenkaul .

history

An Ossenbach near Kürten was first mentioned in 1439 as Ossenberg . The appellative in the place name goes back to a mountain as if easily recognizable, the defining word Ossen means " ox " .

The  Topographia Ducatus Montani  by  Erich Philipp Ploennies  from 1715, Blatt  Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a  place with several courtyards  and was called  Ossenbach  . From the  chart of the Duchy of Berg in  1789 by  Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking  , it can be seen that Unterossenbach was at that time part of the Bechen family in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten.

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Unterossenbach was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Unterossenbach belonged to the municipality of Bechen.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Unter Ossmich and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Unter Ossenbach . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Unterossenbach on measuring table sheets .

In 1822 61 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and designated Unter-Ossenbach . In 1830 the place had 67 inhabitants. The place, which was categorized as a hamlet in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had ten houses at that time. At that time there were 79 residents, all of them Catholic. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Unterossenbach in 1871 with 13 houses and 74 inhabitants. In the municipality encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland from 1888 13 houses with 60 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had eleven houses and 62 inhabitants, the place is called Unter Ossenbach . In 1905 the place had eleven houses and 69 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  12. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072