Broch (Kürten)

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Broch
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 31 ″  N , 7 ° 17 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 211 m
Postal code : 51515
Area code : 02268
Broch (Kürten)
Broch

Location of Broch in Kürten
Farm with wayside cross 2017
Farm with wayside cross 2017

Broch is a district in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

Broch is an old field name for wet and swampy terrain.

The place is on the Wipperfürther Straße between Kürten and Junkermühle on a hill called the Bergerhöhe . Below the farm to the south there is a cross, which is registered under No. 63 as a monument in the list of architectural monuments in Kürten . In the north the place borders on the Kürten golf course.

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with several courtyards and was called Broch . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the courtship on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Bruch . It emerges from it that Broch was part of the Berg Honschaft in the parish of Olpe in the district court of Kürten at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Broch was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Broch belonged to the municipality of Olpe.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as a break and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as an upper and lower break . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly listed as a brochure on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 31 people lived in the place categorized as a courtyard and called Broche . In 1830 the place had 34 inhabitants and was called Broche . The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Broch 1871 with five houses and 32 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, five houses with 27 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had four houses and 23 residents. In 1905 the place had four houses and 36 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Street names of the municipality of Kürten - origin and meaning, No. 60. Retrieved on April 22, 2017 .
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  11. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072