Junkermühle (Kürten)

Junker Mill Kurten municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 0 ″  N , 7 ° 19 ′ 5 ″  E
Height :	197 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	51515
Area code :	02268
Location of Junkermühle in Kürten

Junkermühle is a place and a former mill location in the municipality of Kürten , Rheinisch-Bergischen Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

Junkermühle is located in the northeast of the municipality of Kürten in the valley of the Kürtener Sülz on the Wipperfürther Landstrasse (L286). Neighboring towns are Nassenstein , Dahl and Bilstein .

history

There was a water-powered flour mill in the village, which was first mentioned in 1383. In 1998 the mill pond and the building without the water wheel are still there. Above the mill, on a rock spur, there used to be the Junkerburg , which Engelbert , son of Roland von Mosbach called Breidenbach , is said to have acquired around 1525.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place existed as early as 1715 as an Adelichhaus, mill and courtyards and was called Engelbertsmühle . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Engelberts . It shows that Junkermühle was part of the Berg Honschaft in the parish of Olpe in the district court of Kürten at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813 the Steinbach office was dissolved and Junkermühle was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . Junkermühle belonged to the municipality of Olpe at that time.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as a Junkermühle with a mill symbol. From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Junkermühle .

In 1822 35 people lived in the place categorized as Hof und Mühle and called Junkermühl . In 1830 the place had 38 inhabitants and was called Junkermühl . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard and fruit mill according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 , had two houses at the time. At that time, 20 residents lived in the place called Junkermühle, 15 of them Catholic and five Protestant denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province are listed by Junkermühle in 1871 with two houses and 13 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, four residential buildings with 21 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had four houses and 25 residents. In 1905 the place had six houses and 36 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe and the Protestant parish of Delling.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

In 1989 the mill symbol was shown for the last time on topographic maps.

Bus connection

The place is connected to the local public transport via the bus stop of the lines 426 and 429.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Topographical Information Management TIM-online, provided by the Cologne District Government
2. ↑ Herbert Nicke, Bergische Mühlen; Martina Galunder-Verlag, Wiehl, page 267, Kürtener Sülz, No. 7 Junkermühle
3. ↑ Gerhard Führer: The Junker Castle . In: GV Kürten (Ed.): Kürten writings . Issue 3, 2001.
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
5. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
6. ↑ ^{a b} History of the municipality of Kürten
7. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
8. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
9. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
12. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
13. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
14. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072
15. ^ Historika25, State Surveying Office NRW, sheet 4909, Kürten
16. ↑ 2013 bus network, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, published by Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg GmbH