Bilstein (Kürten)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilstein
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 38 "  N , 7 ° 18 ′ 48"  E
Postal code : 51515
Bilstein (Kürten)
Bilstein

Location of Bilstein in Kürten

Bilstein is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is between Holl and Junkermühle .

history

The Bilstein farm was first mentioned in a document in 1347.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with three courtyards and was called Bilstein . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Bilstein . It shows that Bilstein was part of the Berg Honschaft in the parish of Olpe in the district court of Kürten at that time .

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Bilstein was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time, Bilstein belonged to the municipality of Olpe.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Bilstein . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly listed as Bilstein on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 28 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and called Billstein . In 1830 the place had 30 inhabitants and was called Billstein . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the survey of the government district of Cologne , had four houses at that time. At that time 39 residents lived in the place, 17 of them Catholic and 22 Evangelical denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province are listed by Bilstein in 1871 with seven houses and 38 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888 seven houses with 27 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had six houses and 28 residents. In 1905 the place had five houses and 29 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the  Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  12. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072