Neuensaal

Neuensaal Kurten municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 44 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 49 ″  E
Postal code :	51515
Location of Neuensaal in Kürten

Neuensaal is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is located at Kreisstraße 36 near Altensaal , Schwarzeln , Krautweg and Hau .

history

A court hall near Bechen was first mentioned in 1443 as zo dem Sale , in 1470 as Saell . The basic word in the place name belongs either to ahd. Sal , as. Seli or to ahd. Seilda , mhd. Selde . Both roots have the meaning " apartment" , " house ".

The place was on the Heerweg Köln – Wipperfürth – Soest , an important medieval old long-distance road from Cologne via Wipperfürth to Soest . The route of the old Höhenstraße is still used today from the federal highway 506 , apart from small deviations .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , proves that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with several courtyards and (not yet listed here separately from Altensaal) was called a hall . The chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking shows that at that time Neuensaal was part of the Bechen honor in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten.

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Neuensaal was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Neuensaal belonged to the municipality of Bechen.

The place is on the topographic recording of the Rhineland in 1824 as New Hall and on the Prussian Uraufnahme of 1840 as New Hall recorded. From the Prussian New Admission in 1892, it is regularly listed on measuring table sheets as the New Hall .

In 1822 twelve people lived in the place, which was categorized as a house and called the Neuensaal . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had three houses at that time. At that time there were 16 residents, all of them Catholic. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province show Neuensaal 1871 with two houses and 21 residents. In the parish dictionary for the Rhineland province of 1888, two houses with 18 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had two houses and 16 residents. In 1905 the place had two houses and 17 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
2. ↑ Herbert Nicke : Forgotten ways: the historical network of long-distance routes between the Rhine, Weser, Hellweg and Westerwald, its protective systems and junctions . In: Land and history between Berg, Wildenburg and South Westphalia . tape 9 . Galunder, Wiehl 2001, ISBN 3-931251-80-2 , pp. 85 f .
3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
4. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
5. ↑ ^{a b} History of the municipality of Kürten
6. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
12. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072