Pohl (Kürten)

Pohl Kurten municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 12 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 8 ″  E
Postal code :	51515
Location of Pohl in Kürten

Pohl is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is southeast of Bechen . In the neighborhood are the places Schnappe , Durhaus and Altensaal .

history

Pohl was first mentioned in 1443 as zo dem Poyle . The place name is derived from mndd. pôl (= " pool" , " swamp" ).

The place was on the Heerweg Köln – Wipperfürth – Soest , an important medieval old long-distance road from Cologne via Wipperfürth to Soest . The route of the old Höhenstraße is still used today, apart from small deviations from the federal highway 506 , but at Pohl it ran from Altensaal to Schnappe on today's street of the same name Altensaal and the subsequent field / forest path.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place existed as early as 1715 as a place with several courtyards and was called Pohl . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Pohl . It shows that at that time Pohl was part of the Bechen family in the parish of Bechen in the district court of Kürten.

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and the place was politically assigned to the municipality of Bechen in the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Pohl belonged to the municipality of Bechen.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Pohl . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly listed as Pohl on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 18 people lived in the place categorized as Hof und Mühle and called Pohl . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard and fruit mill according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 , had two houses at the time. At that time, 31 residents lived in the place, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Pohl 1871 with three houses and 23 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, three houses with 17 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had three houses and 16 residents. In 1905 the place had two houses and 25 residents and belonged to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
2. ↑ Herbert Nicke : Forgotten ways: the historical network of long-distance routes between the Rhine, Weser, Hellweg and Westerwald, its protective systems and junctions . In: Land and history between Berg, Wildenburg and South Westphalia . tape 9 . Galunder, Wiehl 2001, ISBN 3-931251-80-2 , pp. 85 f .
3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
4. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
5. ^ History of the municipality of Kürten
6. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
12. ^ History of the municipality of Kürten
13. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072