Nelsbach

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Nelsbach
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 51 ″  N , 7 ° 12 ′ 54 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Nelsbach (Kürten)
Nelsbach

Location of Nelsbach in Kürten
View of the older, eastern part of Nelsbach
View of the older, eastern part of Nelsbach

Nelsbach is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is away from local roads east of Herweg . The Weyerbach runs nearby .

history

Nelsbach was first mentioned in 1443 as Nelsbach and in 1461 as Nidernalsbach . The appellative in the place name goes back to a brook as if easily recognizable, the defining word cannot be clearly derived: Either the place name is due to an incorrect separation from Nideren-Alsbach or directly from Elsbach , Alsbach . " Alse" , " Else " is the generic name of a fish species. A descent from * alizō (= " alder " ) , which has also been discussed, is less likely .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with several courtyards and was called Nelsbach . The chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking shows that Nelsbach was at that time part of the Bechen family in the Bechen parish in the Kurten district court.

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Nelsbach was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Nelsbach belonged to the village of Bechen and from 1845 to the municipality of Bechen.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Nälsbach and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Nelsbach . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Nelsbach on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 21 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and designated Nelsbach . The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Nelsbach 1871 with four houses and 16 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, five houses with 19 residents are given. In 1895 the place had four houses and 22 residents. In 1905 the place had three houses and 15 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  10. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072