Kahlenberg (Kürten)

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Kahlenberg
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 13 ″  N , 7 ° 17 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 260 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 51515
Kahlenberg (Kürten)
Kahlenberg

Location of Kahlenberg in Kürten

Kahlenberg was a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It fell devastating in the 1950s.

Location and description

The place was on the so-called Bergerhöhe on the border with Wipperfürth , between Dicke and Häcksbilstein . Today there is the northeastern tip of the Kürten golf course. The Kürten stream flows nearby .

There is a linden tree as a registered natural monument, a cross and a small plaque as a reminder of the place.

history

Kahlenberg was first mentioned in 1327 as de Kalenberg . The appellative in the place name goes back to a mountain as if easily recognizable , the determinative word was formed from the nhd. Form of kahl (meaning free from vegetation).

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , proves that the place already existed as a place with a courtyard in 1715 and was called Kalenbach . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Kaltenbach . It shows that at that time Kahlenberg was part of the Berg Honschaft in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten.

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Kahlenberg was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time, Kahlenberg belonged to the municipality of Kürten.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Kahlenbach and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Calenberg . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Kahlenberg on measuring table sheets . From the topographic map 25 1936-1945 the place is no longer listed.

In 1822 twelve people lived in the place categorized as a house and called Kahlenberg . In 1830 the place had twelve inhabitants. The place, categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had two houses at that time. At that time, 13 residents lived in the place called Kahlenberg , all of them of Catholic faith. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Kahlenberg in 1871 with three houses and 14 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, three houses with 15 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had three houses and 13 residents. In 1905 the place had three houses and 15 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Kürten.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

The buildings have completely crumbled since the 1950s. In 1987 the area was completely leveled.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry on the lost town of Kahlenberg with a natural monument north of Burgheim in the database " KuLaDig " of the Rhineland Regional Association , accessed on June 3, 2017.
  2. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  4. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  5. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  6. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  7. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  8. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  12. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909