Schultheismühle

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Schultheismühle
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 35 ″  N , 7 ° 18 ′ 0 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Schultheismühle (Kürten)
Schultheismühle

Location of Schultheismühle in Kürten
Image by Schultheismühle

Schultheismühle is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is east of Olpe on the county road 31 between Olperhof and Erlenbusch .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani of Erich Philipp Ploennies from the year 1715, Journal Office Steinbach , proves that the place already in 1715 as the mill was and as mill was called.

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Schultheismühle was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time, Schultheismühle belonged to the municipality of Olpe.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Schulchertsmühle and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Schultheismühle . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly listed on measuring table sheets as Schultheismühle .

In 1830 the place had 35 inhabitants and was called a mill . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the survey of the government district of Cologne , had four houses at that time. At that time, 30 residents lived in the place, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Schultheis mill 1871 with five houses and 29 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, five houses with 32 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had four houses and 24 residents. In 1905 the place had four houses and 24 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

The Schultheismühle

The eponymous watermill was on the Olpebach . It was mentioned in a document in 1736 and was initially an oil mill , later a flour mill . Until the middle of the 19th century it was simply called Mühl or Zur Mühl , but was entered in the original cadastre as Schultheisermühle . Small oil millstones with a diameter of only 50 cm have been preserved at the property, which has been in the family for 200 years.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  2. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  3. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  4. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  5. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  9. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072
  10. ^ Herbert Nicke : Bergische mills. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg . Galunder, Wiehl 1998, ISBN 3-931251-36-5 , pp. 268 .