Laudenberg (Kürten)

Laudenberg Kurten municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 39 ″  N , 7 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  E
Postal code :	51515
Location of Laudenberg in Kürten

Laudenberg is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is on the federal highway 506 in the north of the municipality of Kürten on the border with the city of Wipperfürth . It is divided into individual parts, which are also called Ober-, Mittel-, Unter- and Neulaudenberg .

history

The name Laudenberg is derived from the interpretation of the local history association from lugen , which means to loud, to call, to be aware . Here it means mountain with a wide view . In dialect one speaks of the Luggenberch . According to Dittmaier , the defining word goes back to the personal name Laudo .

The place was on the Heerweg Köln – Wipperfürth – Soest , an important medieval old long-distance road from Cologne via Wipperfürth to Soest . The route of the old Höhenstraße is still used today from the federal highway 506 , apart from small deviations .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with several courtyards and was called Ludenberg . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the courtship on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Luttenberg . It emerges from it that Laudenberg was part of the exclave of the Oberhonschaft in the Honschaft Berg in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten at that time.

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Laudenberg was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Laudenberg belonged to the municipality of Kürten.

In the course of time, the parts of Laudenberg were named individually.

Oberlaudenberg

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Oberlaudenberg . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Oberlaudenberg on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 31 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and called Laudenberg . He belonged to the office of Kürten and the Catholic parish of Kürten. 1,830 are in Laudenberg 28 inhabitants in Kirchdorf Kuerten in the mayoralty Kürten counted. The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the survey of the government district of Cologne , had four houses at that time. At that time, 27 residents lived in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. The place belonged to the parish of Kürten and the mayor's office of Kürten. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Oberlaudenberg in 1871 with four houses and 16 residents in the village of Kürten. In the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province from 1888, four houses with 19 inhabitants are given and the place is called Ober Laudenberg and belonged to the municipality of Kürten. In 1895 the place had four houses and 27 residents. In 1905 the place had three houses and 21 residents.

Mittellaudenberg

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Mittellaudenberg . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Mittellaudenberg on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 21 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and called Laudenberg . He belonged to the Catholic parish of Wipperfeld, but politically to the office of Kürten. In 1830 there were 24 residents in Laudenberg in the church village of Wipperfeld in the Olpe mayor's office . The place categorized as a courtyard according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 had five houses at the time. At that time, 27 residents lived in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. The place is part of the Catholic parish Wipperfeld and the mayor's office of Olpe. The municipality and district statistics of the Rhine province lists Mittellaudenberg in 1871 with three houses and 22 inhabitants. The place is managed in the village of Wipperfeld and the mayor's office in Olpe. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, houses are given with residents and the place is designated. In 1895 the place had three houses and 19 residents in the municipality of Wipperfeld. In 1905 the place had four houses and 19 residents and belonged to the rural community of Wipperfeld.

Unterlaudenberg

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Unterlaudenberg . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Unterlaudenberg on measuring table sheets .

In 1830 the place had eight inhabitants and was called Laudenberg . He belonged to the Olpe mayor and the parish of Kürten. The place, categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had two houses at that time. At that time, twelve inhabitants lived in the place called Unterlaudenberg, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Unterlaudenberg in 1871 with two houses and 13 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, two houses with nine inhabitants are given and the place is called Unter Laudenberg . In 1895 the place had two houses and eleven residents. In 1905 the place had one residential building and 13 residents and was called Hinter Laudenberg .

Neulaudenberg

The place, which was categorized as an isolated house in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had a residential building at that time. At this time, six residents lived in the place called Neu-Laudenberg , all of them of Catholic faith. The place belonged to the mayor's office Olpe and the Catholic parish of Kürten. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Neulaudenberg , here called Gut Neulaudenberg , in 1871 with one house and ten residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, houses with eight inhabitants are given and the place is called Neu Laudenberg. In 1895 the place had one residential building and seven residents. In 1905 the place had one residential building and five residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Kürten.

20th century

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten and the mayor's office of Olpe to the office of Olpe. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added. The municipality of Wipperfeld was given to the city of Wipperfürth, but without Laudenberg, which remained with Kürten.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Street names of the municipality of Kürten, place and hamlet names , published by the history association for the municipality of Kürten and the surrounding area
2. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
3. ↑ Herbert Nicke : Forgotten ways: the historical network of long-distance routes between the Rhine, Weser, Hellweg and Westerwald, its protective systems and junctions . In: Land and history between Berg, Wildenburg and South Westphalia . tape 9 . Galunder, Wiehl 2001, ISBN 3-931251-80-2 , pp. 85 f .
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
5. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
6. ↑ ^{a b} History of the municipality of Kürten
7. ↑ ^{a b} Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Third volume. Kr-O. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1822 ( digitized ).
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin / Stettin 1830 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ ^{a b c d} Royal Government of Cöln (ed.): Overview of the constituent parts and list of all localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne, according to counties, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the confessions -, Jurisdictions, Military and former country conditions. Cologne 1845 ( digitized ).
10. ↑ ^{a b c d} The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape XI , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467523-7 ( digitized ).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d} Community dictionary for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d} Community dictionary for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
13. ↑ ^{a b c d} Community encyclopedia for the Rhine Province. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
14. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072