Klief

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Klief
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 59 ″  N , 7 ° 11 ′ 58 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Klief (Kürten)
Klief

Location of Klief in Kürten

Klief , formerly known as Clief, is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is in the west of the municipality Kürten on the border to Odenthal . The access road to the place is called Cliev. The Schwarze Siefen and Scherfbach rivers rise nearby . Both are placed under protection on site in the Scherfbachtal nature reserve (GL-078).

The location consists of the farm at the end of the street and the Herweg industrial park, to which the Herrenhöhe location also contributes.

history

Klief was first mentioned in 1487 as vam Cleve . Clef , Clev , Klev is an old form of cliff (compare Latin clivus = " hill" ).

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , proves that the place already existed as a place with a courtyard in 1715 and was called Clef . From the chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking it emerges that at that time Klief was part of the Bechen honor in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten. He names the place as Clef .

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Klief was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Klief belonged to Bechen, which became a municipality in 1845.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Klef and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Clief . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Klief or Clief .

In 1822, 29 people lived in the place categorized as a house and known as Klief . The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Klief 1871 with five houses and 22 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, six houses with 15 inhabitants are given and the place is designated. In 1895 the place had four houses and 20 residents. In 1905 the place had three houses and 14 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

At the beginning of the 1990s, the Klief and Herrenhöhe localities merged through the creation of the Herweg commercial park. The industrial park covers an area of ​​135,000 square meters.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  10. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072
  11. ↑ The Herweg business park. April 21, 2006, accessed June 17, 2020 (German).