Eisenkaul

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Eisenkaul
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 27 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 59 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Eisenkaul (Kürten)
Eisenkaul

Location of Eisenkaul in Kürten

Eisenkaul is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is in the north-west of the municipality of Kürten on the federal highway 506 between Unterossenbach and Weiden . In this section, the federal road has the same route as the old Heerweg Cologne – Wipperfürth – Soest , an important medieval  old trunk road  from  Cologne  via  Wipperfürth  to  Soest .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , proves that the place already existed as a place with a courtyard in 1715 and was called Iserkuhl . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Eiserkuhl . It emerges from it that Eisenkaul was part of the Bechen Honschaft in the parish of Bechen in the district court of Kürten at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and the place was politically assigned to the municipality of Bechen in the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Eisenkuhl and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Eisenkaul . From the Prussian new recording from 1892 he is on Ordnance Survey regularly as Eisenkaul recorded.

In 1822, 28 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and called Eiserkuhlen . In 1830 the place had 31 inhabitants and was called Eiserkuhlen . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the survey of the government district of Cologne , had four houses at that time. At that time there were 25 residents in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Eisenkaul 1871 with four houses and 21 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, six houses with 24 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had six houses and 30 residents. In 1905 the place had six houses and 23 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Bechen.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the  Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  2. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  10. ^ History of the municipality of Kürten
  11. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072