Kohlgrube (Kürten)

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Cabbage pit
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 12 ″  N , 7 ° 17 ′ 36 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Kohlgrube (Kürten)
Cabbage pit

Location of Kohlgrube in Kürten
Image of Kohlgrube

Kohlgrube is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is in the valley of the Olpebach between Olpe and Eichen . The Olpebachtal nature reserve (GL-016) is located near the village .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with three courtyards and was called Kohlgrube . From the chart of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 by Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking it emerges that Kohlgrube was part of the Olpe Honschaft at the time in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten. He names the place as Kohlgrube .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Kohlgrube was politically assigned to Mairie Olpe in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the Olpe mayor in the Wipperfürth district . At that time Kohlgrube belonged to the municipality of Olpe.

The place is on the topographic recording of the Rhineland in 1824 as Kohlgrub and on the Prussian Uraufnahme of 1840 as a coal mine listed. From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as a cabbage pit.

In 1822, 56 people lived in the place, which was categorized as a courtyard and called Kohlgrube . In 1830 the place had 60 inhabitants. The place, which was categorized as a hamlet in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had ten houses at that time. At that time 47 residents lived in the place, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province list Kohlgrube 1871 with eleven houses and 40 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, ten houses with 42 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had ten houses and 42 inhabitants. In 1905 the place had ten houses and 36 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Olpe.

In 1927 the Olpe mayor's office was transferred to the Olpe office. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  2. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  3. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  4. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  11. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072