Ground mill

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Ground mill
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 16 ″  N , 7 ° 16 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 149 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 51515
Area code : 02268
Ground mill (Kürten)
Ground mill

Location of Grundermühle in Kürten

Grundermühle is a place in the municipality of Kürten , Rheinisch-Bergischen Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

Grundermühle is located in the southeast of the municipality of Kürten in the valley of the Kürtener Sülz near the municipality border with Lindlar . Neighboring towns are Sülze , Heid and the towns of Kaltenborn and Hausgrund, which belong to Lindlar .

In the village there is a fish farm and a sewage treatment plant operated by the Aggerverband .

history

There was a water-powered bone and grain mill in the village . As early as the 16th century, a "foundation mill" is mentioned as a family property of a von Steinen family. In 1744 the capacity of the "not very large" facility was expanded. Herrmann Ossenbach acquired the property at the beginning of the 19th century. For the year 1830 19 inhabitants are listed there. There has been a restaurant next to the mill since the 1880s.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as a ground mill and on the Prussian first survey of 1840. From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as a ground mill .

In 1822, nine people lived in the place categorized as a mill and designated Grundermühle . The place, which was categorized as a house and fruit mill in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had a residential building at that time. At that time, ten residents lived in the village, all of them of Catholic faith. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Grundermühle in 1871 with one house and nine residents. In the parish dictionary for the Rhineland province from 1888, two houses with 19 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had two houses and nine residents. In 1905 the place had two houses and 14 residents and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Kürten.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Bus connection

The place is connected to the local public transport via the bus stop on the 429 line.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Herbert Nicke : Bergische mills. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg . Galunder, Wiehl 1998, ISBN 3-931251-36-5 , pp. 266 .
  2. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  3. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
  8. ^ History of the municipality of Kürten
  9. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072
  10. ↑ Busnetz 2012, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, published by the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg GmbH