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Radio station in Sweden with frequency, 1939 Radiotjänst , amateur club
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Sveriges Radio in Stockholm
Sveriges Radio in Stockholm
Sveriges Radio AB (SR; German Radio Sweden or Swedish Radio ) is the public radio company in Sweden . The four national and 27 regional stations of the corporation in Foundation owned send ad-free radio programs on both Swedish and in minority languages such as Finnish , Meänkieli and Sami .
By the early 1980s, Sveriges Radio also broadcast two television channels , which are now operated by Sveriges Television .
history
KG Eliasson, who was one of the founders of the Gothenburg Radio Club in 1924, is considered a pioneer of Swedish radio. SR was founded in 1925 under the name Radiotjänst ("Radiodienst") as part of the nationalization of radio in Sweden. Initially, only a few hours of evening programs were broadcast on one channel. From 1926 the program was expanded, and in 1933 programs were produced for around eight hours a day.
1937 started Dagens Eko ("Echo of the day") as a commentary news program . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå (TT) produced short message telegrams .
During the Second World War , the radio service played an important role in war reporting .
The station portfolio was expanded for the first time in 1955 with the establishment of the second radio channel P2 . In 1956 television programs were broadcast. In 1957 the company was renamed Sveriges Radio .
The early 1960s threatened Piratensender the monopoly of Sveriges Radio. In response to this, Melodiradion ("Das Melodieradio") was put into operation, offering the listeners light entertainment music. In 1962 programs were first broadcast on the third channel P3 . P3 went into regular operation in 1964.
In 1966 the existing canals were profiled . P1 became a serious information channel, P2 broadcast regional programs, school radio and serious music programs from now on, while P3 offered light musical entertainment.
From 1977 P3 broadcast local radio programs from 24 stations.
At the end of the 1970s , Sveriges Radio was facing the greatest reorganization in its history. The company was split into four subsidiaries: Sveriges Riksradio (RR), Sveriges Local Radio (LRAB), Sveriges Utbildningsradio (UR) and Sveriges Television (SVT).
After the murder of Olof Palme in 1986, all-day news broadcasts were introduced. In 1987 the fourth radio channel, P4, went on air, directed by LRAB.
In 1993 there was another reorganization. RR and LRAB were merged to form Sveriges Radio, while the previous parent company was dissolved. It was replaced in 1994 by a foundation, which has belonged to SR, UR and SVT ever since. As part of the changes in 1993, P3 became a youth radio and P4 turned to the older audience.
On December 31, 1995, TT last broadcast news on Sveriges Radio channels. Today all national news programs and the name Ekot ("The Echo") run and are produced by the broadcasting corporation's newsroom of the same name.
In September 1995 programs were broadcast using the DAB method for the first time - the expansion was canceled in 2006 and further technical development is currently open. In June 1996, Real Audio broadcasts began to be broadcast over the Internet . The Windows Media format was later also supported.
program
The four main programs (broadcast via FM and internet) are
Local radio
P4 sends local programs at certain times of the day:
Additional programs in Stockholm
The greater Stockholm area is served by three channels:
Additional program in Malmö
- In the greater Malmö area , Sveriges Radio operates the youth channel P3 DIN GATA, which specializes in hip-hop and R&B programs and thus mainly addresses a younger audience. It is transmitted with 6 kW on the frequency 100.6. The canal thus not only reaches the greater Malmö area, but is also z. B. to receive in Copenhagen .
More channels
In addition to the main and additional programs that can be received nationally or regionally, Sveriges Radio produces a number of other channels:
Set programs
International service Radio Sweden
The international broadcaster Sveriges Radio Radio Sweden (formerly SR International ). In the past, the programs were mainly broadcast on shortwave , in Europe also on mediumwave . On March 16, 2010, Sveriges Radio announced that it would cease its broadcasts on short and medium wave by October 31, 2010. Since then, broadcasts abroad have only been broadcast via the Internet and satellite. Language services for immigrants in Albanian , Assyrian- Aramaic , Serbian , Bosnian and Croatian were also terminated at this time. The programs were kept in English (also in the domestic service), German , Russian , Persian , Dari and Kurdish . The language services for Arabic , Somali and Romani were newly established . Some of the programs are currently broadcast on FM on P2 and P6. The reports from the news programs can also be read on the website of the respective language desk.
Since 1938, Sveriges Radio also broadcast a German program, Radio Sweden . As long as it could still be heard on short and medium wave (6065 kHz, 1179 kHz), it last consisted of a weekday half-hour magazine and the half-hour Spiegel der Woche , a Saturday weekly review. On February 4, 2008 the Swedish Broadcasting Corporation announced that these programs would be discontinued on March 31, 2008. Since then, the shortwave program has been replaced by podcasts of various lengths from Monday to Friday, which were produced by the remaining members of the German editorial team. All programs are available in the podcast feed on the German program's website.
On January 21, 2016, the Swedish Broadcasting Corporation announced that the German editorial team would cease operations on March 31, 2016. Shortly afterwards, however, it was announced that the service would be terminated on March 4, 2016. On this day, Radio Sweden will "fill its homepage with news for the last time and produce a podcast," said Ingemar Löfgren, editor-in-chief, who retired in March 2016. The Russian editorial office was also closed at the same time.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
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↑ Broadcasting Yearbook 1940 p. 421
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↑ http://www.radioheritage.net/europe/countries-sweden.htm
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^ Sveriges Radio: P3 Din Gata | Sveriges radio. Retrieved May 23, 2016 .
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^ Radio Sweden Ends Medium, Short Wave . In: Sveriges Radio International. March 16, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
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^ SR International schedule . In: sverigesradio.se. October 12, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
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↑ a b Radio Sweden will be abolished. In: Radio Sweden. January 21, 2016, accessed March 2, 2016 .
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↑ On our own behalf: Radio Sweden will be abolished even faster. In: Radio Sweden. February 23, 2016, accessed March 2, 2016 .
