Udarnoje ( Russian Ударное , formerly German Ackmenischken, parish Aulowönen , 1938 to 1945 Steinacker ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
In the former Insterburg district there was another place called Ackmenischken (1938 to 1945 Sittenfelde ), which belonged to the Obehlischken parish . It was not given a new Russian name after 1945 and has been abandoned.
The village of Ackmenischken belonged to the parish of Aulowönen (from 1938 Aulenbach , today: Kalinowka). Since March 11, 1874, it belonged as a rural community to the Keppurlauken district (no longer existing today). On January 12, 1914, Warglauken, located about two kilometers to the south (no longer existent), was incorporated into Ackmenischken. On June 3 (confirmed on July 16) 1938 the community of Ackmenischken was renamed Steinacker in the course of the National Socialist name reform in East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . It was reported by expellees that a kolkhoz was set up in Steinacker , in which 86 Germans initially lived, of whom 36 died of starvation until the expulsion of the remaining 36.
In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Udarnoje" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Kalinowski selski Sowet in the Bolshakovo district . Later, the village came to Chernyakhovsk Raion with the village soviet . From 2008 to 2015 Udarnoje belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
Residents 1939
20 households
129 inhabitants (including 61 male)
108 people worked in agriculture and forestry
5 civil servants or employees
Farms before 1945
3 between 0.5 and 5 hectares
2 between 5 and 10 hectares
3 between 20 and 100 hectares
1 over 100 hectares
literature
Kurt Henning, Charlotte Henning: The district of Insterburg, East Prussia. A place name lexicon . S.386 (presumably Grasdorf-Laatzen 1981 without the location and year).
Vilius Pėteraitis: Mažosios Lietuvos ir Tvankstos vietovardžiai. Jų kilmė ir reikšmė (= Mažosios Lietuvos Fondo leidiniai . Band6 ). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų Leidybos institutas, Vilnius 1997, ISBN 5-420-01376-2 , p.47 .
Richard Pietsch: German-Kurish dictionary (= series of publications Northeast Archive . Volume33 ). Verlag Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk, Lüneburg 1991, ISBN 3-922296-60-2 , p.19 .
↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
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