Le Mans 24 hour race 1949
The 17th 24-hour race of Le Mans , the 17th e Grand Prix d'Endurance les 24 Heures du Mans , also 24 Heures du Mans, Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans , took place from June 25th to 26th, 1949 the Circuit des 24 Heures .
The Second World War and the years after
When the 24-hour race took place in June 1939 , it was not foreseeable that ten years would pass before another endurance race would take place on the Sarthe . Shortly after the Second World War broke out on September 1, 1939 , the area was occupied by the French army . A few days later the British army set up a large military camp on the site. When the Wehrmacht invaded France in 1940 , parts of the permanent racetrack became an airport. The Germans also set up a prison camp.
At the end of the war, the facilities were as good as destroyed. The retreating German troops left only ruins. All electrical installations were dismantled and the large timetable destroyed. The pit systems were destroyed to the ground and the wooden stands burned down. The tank system, built in 1934 , was completely dismantled and transported away by the Germans.
In February 1946, Gérard Berthier, general manager of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest , issued a bulletin that was mailed to the club's 30,000 members. In it he described the drastic situation and asked for assistance in activating the race. The response was so great that the ACO began to rebuild the infrastructure of the race with the support of the members. The ACO was still in possession of the property on which the permanent sections of the route ran and began cleaning up in the summer of 1946. The public roads have been repaired. However, two years passed before both the boxes and grandstands were set up to such an extent that a race could be considered again. The ACO agreed to hold the first race after the war in June 1949. Since the officials of the ACO were not sure how great the interest in the race would be, it was decided to invite 13 starters from 1939 directly. This system of invitation races, created in 1949, has been maintained to this day.
The race
Contrary to the fears of the ACO, 39 additional reports were received, so that 49 vehicles were qualified for the race after training. Some new cars were added to the many pre-war models. For the first time, vehicles of the Ferrari brand were at the start. Luigi Chinetti - who had already won the race in 1932 and 1934 - had emigrated to the United States during the war and had since taken on American citizenship. Chinetti earned his living importing and selling Ferrari vehicles and was building his own racing team. In Le Mans, however, he started the race as a partner of Peter Mitchell-Thomson, 2nd Baron Selsdon , who had reported a Ferrari 166MM . Almost all reports were submitted by private teams, including for the first time later motorsport greats such as Charles Pozzi and Rob Walker .
The Delettrez brothers use their own construction with a diesel engine . Two small Aero Minor came from Czechoslovakia and the three Gordini Type 8s came to the racetrack just a few minutes before the start.
Eugène Chaboud dominated the first four hours of the race in a Delahaye 175S before the car burned out after an engine fire. Pierre Louis-Dreyfus - also a Le Mans veteran from the 1930s - took the lead, but could not use the advantage because just one lap later in front of the Mulsanne he over-revved the engine of his Ferrari and broke down with engine failure. Guy Mairesse was now leading in Talbot-Lago, which was soon overtaken by Chinetti. Chinetti sat in the car non-stop until 4:26 AM when Lord Selsdon took over the car for exactly an hour and 12 minutes. Seldson had food poisoning and was therefore unable to give Chinetti much support.
A slip by Chinetti on Sunday morning put Juan Jover in the lead on a Delage . But the Delage had suspension problems and Jover was only able to do the last few laps at a slow pace. Chinetti caught the Spaniard a few laps before the end and won the race. It was the first win for the Ferrari brand at Le Mans. But Le Mans also had one fatality: the Frenchman Pierre Maréchal had a fatal accident that night .
How important this first 24-hour race after the war was for the French automotive industry, you could see from the fact that the start was carried out by Industry Minister Christian Pineau and President Vincent Auriol was present at the finish.
Results
Pilots by nationality
61 French | 26 British | 3 Czechoslovaks | 2 Belgians | 2 Spaniards |
1 Swiss | 1 American |
Final ranking
Item | class | No. | team | driver | chassis | engine | tires | Round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | S 2.0 | 22nd | Lord Selsdon |
Lord Selsdon Luigi Chinetti |
Ferrari 166MM | Ferrari 2.0L V12 | E. | 235 |
2 | S 3.0 | 15th | Henri Louveau |
Henri Louveau Juan Jover |
Delage Type D 6-3 liters | Delage 3.0L I6 | 234 | |
3 | S 2.0 | 3 | Mrs. P. Trevelyan |
Harold John Aldington Norman Culpan |
Frazer Nash High Speed Le Mans Replica | Bristol 2.0L I6 | 224 | |
4th | S 3.0 | 14th | WS Watney |
Louis Gérard Francesco Godia |
Delage Type D 6-3 liters | Delage 3.0L I6 | 212 | |
5 | S 5.0 | 11 | Pierre Meyrat |
Georges Grignard Robert Brunet |
Delahaye 135CS | Delahaye 4.0L I6 | 210 | |
6th | S 5.0 | 6th | HSF Hay |
Soltan Hay Tommy Wisdom |
Bentley 4¼ Paulin | Bentley 4.3L I6 | 210 | |
7th | S 2.0 | 27 | Arthur Jones |
Arthur Jones Nick Haines
|
Aston Martin DB1 | Aston Martin 2.0L I4 | 207 | |
8th | S 1.5 | 35 | Ecurie Lapin Blanc |
Eric Thompson Jack Fairman |
HRG 1500 Lightweight Le Mans | Singer 1.5L I4 | | 202 | |
9 | S 5.0 | 12 | René Bouchard |
René Bouchard Pierre Larrue
|
Delahaye 135MS | Delahaye 3.6L I6 | 200 | |
10 | S 5.0 | 9 | Henry Leblanc |
Henry Leblanc Jean Brault
|
Delahaye 135CS | Delahaye 3.6L I6 | 194 | |
11 | S 2.0 | 29 | Robert Lawrie |
Robert Lawrie Robert Parker
|
Aston Martin DB1 | Aston Martin 2.0L I4 | 193 | |
12 | S 1.1 | 44 | Monopole Poissy |
Jean de Montrémy Eugène Dussous |
Monopoly sport | Gordini 1.1L I4 | 185 | |
13 | S 3.0 | 20th | Jack Bartlett |
Jack Bartlett Nigel Mann
|
Healey Elliott | Riley 2.4L I4 | 180 | |
14th | S 1.1 | 47 | Norbert-Jean Mahé |
Norbert-Jean Mahé Roger Crovetto |
Simca Huit | Gordini 1.1L I4 | 178 | |
15th | S 750 | 58 | Let-Aviation |
František Sutnar Otto Krattner
|
Aero Minor Sport 750 | Aero Minor 0.7L Flat-2 | 177 | |
16 | S 1.5 | 41 | Auguste Lachaize |
Auguste Lachaize Albert Debille
|
DB tank | Citroën 1.5L I4 | 176 | |
17th | S 1.1 | 52 | André Guillard |
André Guillard Théodore Martin
|
Simca Huit | Gordini 1.1L I4 | 156 | |
18th | S 750 | 60 | Ecurie Verte |
Emmanuel Baboin Pierre Gay
|
Simca Six | Simca 0.6L I4 | 156 | |
19th | S 750 | 59 | Jacques Poch |
Ivan Hodač Jacques Poch |
Aero Minor Sport 750 | Aero 0.7L Flat-2 | E. | 150 |
Failed | ||||||||
20th | S 5.0 | 1 | Ecurie Verte |
André Chambas André Morel |
Talbot-Lago Gran Sport Coupe | Talbot-Lago 4.5L I6 | 222 | |
21st | S 3.0 | 18th | Auguste Veuillet |
Auguste Veuillet Edmond Mouche |
Delage Type D 6-3 liters | Delage 3.0L I6 | 208 | |
22nd | S 2.0 | 28 | Mrs. RP Hichens |
Pierre Maréchal T. ASO Mathieson |
Aston Martin DB1 | Aston Martin 2.0L I4 | 192 | |
23 | S 5.0 | 4th | Charles Pozzi |
Pierre Flahault André Simon |
Delahaye 175S | Delahaye 4.5L I6 | 179 | |
24 | S 1.5 | 42 | René Bonnet |
René Bonnet Charles German |
DB 5 | Citroën 1.5L I4 | 175 | |
25th | S 1.5 | 43 | GE Phillips |
George Phillips RM Dryden
|
MG TC Special | MG 1.3L I4 | 134 | |
26th | S 5.0 | 8th | Louis Villeneuve |
Marius Chanal Yves Giraud-Cabantous |
Delahaye 135CS | Delahaye 3.6L I6 | 128 | |
27 | S 5.0 | 10 | Rob Walker Racing Team |
Tony Rolt Guy Jason-Henry
|
Delahaye 135CS | Delahaye 3.6L I6 | 126 | |
28 | S 5.0 | 5 | Ets. Delettrez |
Jean Delettrez Jacques Delettrez
|
Delettrez Diesel | Delettrez 4.4L I6 | 123 | |
29 | S 1.1 | 45 | Monopole Poissy |
Jean Hémard Raymond Lienard
|
Monopolies | Simca 1.1L I4 | 120 | |
30th | S 1.1 | 48 | Just-Émile Vernet |
Just-Émile Vernet Claude Batault
|
Simca Huit | Simca 1.1L I4 | 118 | |
31 | S 1.1 | 56 | Jacques Savoye |
Jacques Savoye Marcel Renault
|
Singer 9 Le Mans | Singer 1.0L I4 | 97 | |
32 | S 5.0 | 2 | Ecurie France |
Paul Vallé Guy Mairesse |
Talbot-Lago Monoplace Decalee | Talbot-Lago 4.5L I6 | 95 | |
33 | S 1.1 | 54 | Mme Vivianne Elder |
Vivianne Elder René Camerano
|
Simca Huit | Simca 1.1L I4 | 95 | |
34 | S 1.1 |
46 | Robert Redge |
Félix Lecerf Robert Redge
|
Simca Dého | Simca 1.1L I4 | 89 | |
35 | S 1.1 | 50 | Amédée Gordini |
Pierre Veyron José Scaron |
Simca-Gordini T8 | Simca 1.1L I4 | 88 | |
36 | S 1.5 |
34 | Ecurie Lapin Blanche |
Jack Scott-Douglas Neville Gee
|
HRG 1500 Lightweight Le Mans | Singer 1.5L I4 | 83 | |
37 | S 3.0 | 16 | Marc Versini |
Marc Versini Gaston Serraud |
Delage Type D 6-3 liters | Delage 3.0L I6 | 58 | |
38 | S 2.0 | 23 | Jacques Plisson |
Jean Lucas Pierre Louis-Dreyfus |
Ferrari 166MM | Ferrari 2.0L V12 | E. | 53 |
39 | S 5.0 | 3 | Charles Pozzi |
Eugène Chaboud Charles Pozzi |
Delahaye 175S | Delahaye 4.5L I6 | 52 | |
40 | S 2.0 | 30th | Peter Monkhouse |
Peter Monkhouse Ernest Stapleton
|
Aston Martin Speed Model | Aston Martin 2.0L I4 | 45 | |
41 | S 1.1 | 51 | Robert Tocheport |
Robert Tocheport Roget Carron
|
Simca Huit | Simca 1.1L I4 | 45 | |
42 | S 1.5 | 36 | Just-Émile Vernet |
Georges Trouis Roger Eckerlein
|
Riley RMA | Riley 1.5L I4 | 40 | |
43 | S 2.0 | 31 | Dudley C. Folland |
Anthony Heal Dudley Folland
|
Aston Martin Speed Model | Aston Martin 2.0L I4 | 26th | |
44 | S 5.0 | 7th | Ecurie Rosier |
Louis Rosier Jean-Louis Rosier |
Talbot-Lago Spéciale | Talbot-Lago 4.1L I6 | 21st | |
45 | S 1.1 | 57 | Camille Hardy |
Camille Hardy Maurice Roger
|
Renault 4CV | Renault 0.8L I4 | 21st | |
46 | S 1.5 | 33 | Ecurie Lapin Blanche |
Peter Clark Mortimer Morris-Goodall |
HRG 1500 Lightweight Le Mans | Singer 1.5L I4 | 11 | |
47 | S 3.0 | 19th | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd. |
Leslie Johnson Charles Brackenbury |
Aston Martin DB2 | Lagonda 2.6L I6 | 6th | |
48 | S 2.0 | 32 | Louis Harrows |
Louis Eggen Egon Kraft de la Saulx
|
Alvis TA 14 | Alvis 1.9L I4 | 6th | |
49 | S 1.1 | 49 | Amédée Gordini |
Jean Trévoux Marcel Lesurque
|
Simca-Gordini TMM | Simca 1.1L I4 | 5 | |
Not started | ||||||||
50 | John Gordon | Lancia Astura | Lancia 3.0L V8 | 1 | ||||
51 | S 1.5 | 37 | Amédée Gordini |
Robert Manzon Maurice Trintignant |
Simca-Gordini T15S | Gordini 1.5L I6 | 2 | |
52 | S 1.1 | B. Michelot | Simca Huit | Gordini 1.1L I4 | 3 | |||
53 | S 1.1 | Victor Polledry | Simca Huit | Gordini 1.1L I4 | 3 |
1 not started 2 not started 3 reserve 4 reserve
Only in the entry list
Here you can find teams, drivers and vehicles that were originally registered for the race, but did not take part for various reasons.
Item | class | No. | team | driver | chassis | engine | tires |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
54 | S 1.5 | Amédée Gordini |
Pierre Veryon Franco Rol |
Simca-Gordini T15S | Gordini 1.5L I6 | ||
55 | S 1.5 | Amédée Gordini |
José Scaron Yves Giraud-Cabantous
|
Simca-Gordini T15S | Gordini 1.5L I6 | ||
56 | Eugène Chaboud | Delahaye | |||||
57 | H. Grange | Riley | |||||
58 | 2.0 | Luigi Chinetti | Ferrari 166MM | ||||
59 | 2.0 | Jacques Plisson | Ferrari 166MM | ||||
60 | 2.0 | Jack Bartlett | Aston Martin | ||||
61 | 750 | Ecurie Canot | Renault 4CV | ||||
62 | 750 | Robert Delpech | Renault 4CV | ||||
63 | 750 | Robert Delpech | Renault 4CV | ||||
64 | 750 | Amédée Gordini | Simca-Gordini | ||||
65 | 1.5 | Amédée Gordini | Simca-Gordini | ||||
66 | 1.5 | Amédée Gordini | Simca-Gordini | ||||
67 | Peter Clark | HRG | |||||
68 | 2.0 | Michael Tenbosch | Frazer-Nash | ||||
69 | 750 | Guy Lapchin | Panhard Dyna | ||||
70 | Charles de Cortanze | ||||||
71 | 5.0 | Louis Villeneuve | Delahaye | ||||
72 | 5.0 | Edmond Mouche | Delahaye |
Class winner
class | driver | driver | vehicle | Placement in the overall ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
Index of Performance - 3rd Annual Cup of the ACO | Luigi Chinetti | Lord Selsdon | Ferrari 166MM | Overall victory |
15th Biennale Cup | Luigi Chinetti | Lord Selsdon | Ferrari 166MM | Overall victory |
3001-5000 cc | Georges Grignard | Robert Brunet | Delahaye 135CS | Rank 5 |
2001-3000 cc | Henri Louveau | Juan Jover | Delage Type D 6-3 liters | Rank 2 |
1501-2000 cc | Luigi Chinetti | Lord Selsdon | Ferrari 166MM | Overall victory |
1101-1500 cc | Jack Fairman | Eric Thompson | HRG 1500 Lightweight Le Mans | Rank 8 |
751-1000 cc | Jean de Montrémy | Eugene Dussous | Monopoly sport | Rank 12 |
-750 cc | František Sutnar | Otto Krattner | Aero Minor Sport 750 | Rank 15 |
Racing data
- Registered: 72
- Started: 49
- Valued: 19
- Race classes: 8
- Spectators: 183,000
- Honorary starter of the race: Christian Pineau , French Minister of Transport
- Race weekend weather: sunny
- Route length: 13.492 km
- Driving time of the winning team: 24: 00: 00,000 hours
- Total laps of the winning team: 236
- Total distance of the winning team: 3178.299 km
- Winner's average: 132.420 km / h
- Pole position: unknown
- Fastest race lap: André Simon - Delahaye 175S (# 4) - 5: 12.500 = 155.427 km / h
- Racing series: did not belong to any racing series
literature
- RM Clarke: Le Mans. The Jaguar Years 1949-1957. Brooklands Books, Cobham 1997, ISBN 1-85520-357-X .
- Christian Moity, Jean-Marc Teissèdre, Alain Bienvenu: 24 heures du Mans, 1923–1992. Éditions d'Art, Besançon 1992, ISBN 2-909-413-06-3 .