Gadderbaum

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Coat of arms of Gadderbaum
Bielefeld coat of arms
Gadderbaum
district of Bielefeld
District Gadderbaum in Bielefeld. Svg
Coordinates 52 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 52 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 0 ″  E.
height 210  m above sea level NHN
surface 8.67 km²
Residents 10,371 (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density 1196 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Jan. 1, 1973
Postcodes 33617, 33647
prefix 0521

Administration address		 Citizens' Office, Nazarethweg 7
Website www.bielefeld.de/de/bz/gad
politics
District Mayor Hannelore Pfaff ( Greens )
Deputy District Mayor Dietrich Kögler ( CDU )
Transport links
Federal road B61
Light rail line 1
bus Lines 28, 29, 36, 121,
122 (round-trip Bethel)
Source: website, Wikipedia

Gadderbaum is the smallest district of the independent city of Bielefeld in North Rhine-Westphalia . The city district is best known for the facilities of the von Bodelschwingh Foundation Bethel . Gadderbaum was an independent municipality in the Bielefeld district until 1972 .

geography

Geographical location and extent

View from Blömkeberg to the south-eastern part of Gadderbaum

Gadderbaum is located on both sides of the Bielefelder Pass in a longitudinal valley of the Teutoburg Forest between Bielefeld city center and Brackwede . The WNW-OSE extension of the borough is about five, the NNE-SSW extension about two kilometers with an area of ​​8.66 square kilometers. The highest point at 286  m above sea level. NN lies on the Jostberg in the area of ​​the main ridge of the Teutoburg Forest, where the districts Brackwede (district Quelle), Dornberg (district Hoberge-Uerentrup) and Gadderbaum border each other.

Neighboring districts

In the northwest, Gadderbaum borders on the district of Hoberge-Uerentrup in the Dornberg district , and at one point in the north on the Schildesche district . The northeast flank of Gadderbaum is bounded by the Mitte district . In the east and southeast, the Sieker district of the Stieghorst district and the Buschkamp district of the Senne district border. The south-west flank is bounded by the Brackwede district with its districts Brackwede and Quelle .

Structure of the city district

The northeast of the borough is owned by the v. Bodelschwingh Foundation Bethel dominates. To the south, larger contiguous residential areas around Deckertstrasse and Eggeweg are connected to Bethel. Along the Hamm – Bielefeld – Minden railway line and the B61 federal road, an area strip stretches across the city district, which is characterized by industry, trade and traffic facilities. To the west of the railway, in the Johannistal, on Langenhagen and on Haller Weg, there are again purely residential areas. In addition, there are significant forest areas on both the south-east and north-west fringes of the borough.

history

Sandhagen

Since the Middle Ages, the area of ​​today's city district belonged to the farming community of Sandhagen in the Vogtei Brackwede of the county of Ravensberg . Sandhagen, first mentioned in 1325, did not have a village center, but was a typical scattered settlement . The Ravensberger Urbar from 1556 lists eleven courtyards, some of which still exist today or can be found in street names, such as the Quellenhof, Brands Hof, Ellerbrocks Hof or the Lindenhof.

Like the other parts of the County of Ravensberg, Sandhagen fell to the County of Berg in 1346 (from 1423 Jülich-Berg ). With this it came to Prussia in the 17th century . When in 1807 Prussia had to cede all areas on the left Elbe , Sandhagen came to the Kingdom of Westphalia at short notice . There it belonged to the canton Brackwede of the district of Bielefeld . Sand Hagen fell after the Napoleonic defeat back to Prussia and belonged since 1816 to the newly formed district of Bielefeld in the administrative district of Minden of the province of Westphalia .

View from the Sparrenburg to the middle and northwestern part of Gadderbaum, in the front right the Oetker works

The customs post between the city of Bielefeld and Sandhagen was at the height of today's Betheleck. To this customs station belonged a barrier with a lattice, a "gate tree", which gave its name to the buildings that have been built here since the 18th century. From Bielefeld, numerous bleaches were laid along the Lutter in the 18th and early 19th centuries . In the 19th century, the Bleichen was followed by the settlement of numerous industrial companies and urban development along the road to Brackwede. In 1812 a "suburb of Gadderbaum" with 434 inhabitants is mentioned.

With the introduction of the Westphalian rural community order in December 1843, the Brackwede Office was formed in the area of ​​the old Brackwede Bailiwick . A municipality was constituted in the Brackwede office, which was called "Sandhagen, Gadderbaum and Bleich district" and was subsequently also called Gadderbaum-Sandhagen.

In 1867 the later v. Bodelschwinghschen Anstalten Bethel founded, which Friedrich von Bodelschwingh had a decisive influence on from 1872. Under his and his son's leadership, Bethel has become a well-known center for the disabled, the sick, the elderly, the youth and the homeless.

Office and community of Gadderbaum

Due to the rapid population growth, the municipality of Gadderbaum-Sandhagen was removed from the Brackwede office in 1883. The community was now only called Gadderbaum and at the same time formed the new Gadderbaum office in the Bielefeld district. The place name Sandhagen was completely forgotten in the following decades. The part of Gadderbaum bordering on Bielefeld, which in the meantime had the character of a Bielefeld suburb, was ceded to Bielefeld on April 1, 1900, including the Sparrenberg with the Sparrenburg. On December 10, 1909, there was an exchange of five parcels of land between Gadderbaum and the city of Bielefeld. On December 14, 1910, the rural community of Sieker from the Heepen office gave three parcels to Gadderbaum. On April 28, 1921 and January 1, 1930, the city of Bielefeld was enlarged by further parts of Gadderbaum's territory.

In 1934 the office of Gadderbaum was canceled; However, Gadderbaum remained an office-free municipality in the Bielefeld district with its own local police authority . The Second World War brought severe suffering and destruction for Gadderbaum. Bombs fell on Bethel too. The Nazi rulers abused the killed and injured victims for their propaganda, although they themselves murdered many disabled people throughout the German Reich in a so-called "euthanasia" program, the T4 campaign . After the Second World War, new residential areas arose in Gadderbaum on both sides of today's Deckertstrasse and Eggeweg.

The Gadderbaum district

On January 1, 1973, Gadderbaum was incorporated into the independent city of Bielefeld through the local reorganization . The Gadderbaum district was formed from:

  • of the community of Gadderbaum within the boundaries of 1972
  • the urban area around the Betheleck and the Oetkerwerke, which had been incorporated into Bielefeld since 1900
  • the industrial and commercial area (Spinnerei Vorwärts, Astawerke) that protruded to Blücherstraße and belonged to Brackwede from the 19th century
  • the residential and forest areas (Johannistal, Haller Weg, Langenhagen, Olderdissen) northwest of the railroad, which were incorporated into Bielefeld in 1907.

This means that the Gadderbaum district today again encompasses the entire original area of ​​the former Sandhagen farmers. A small side street off Artur-Ladebeck-Straße still bears the name Sandhagen .

Gadderbaum has not had its own district office since 2006. The district tasks were performed by the Bielefeld city administration, and from 2011 by the Brackwede district office. A branch of the Bielefeld Citizens' Registration Office is located at Nazarethweg 7.

Population development

Population development of Gadderbaum from 1812 to 2015 according to the table below
year Residents source
1812 1,144
1843 1,445
1864 2,260
1895 6,686
1910 6,452
1925 7,408
1939 7,962
1946 8,918
1949 9,127
1961 9,560
1966 10,556
1970 8,498
1972 9,593
2013 10,238
2015 10,339
2019 10,371
The Zion Church in Bethel

Religions

The institutional church congregation for Bethel is the Zion congregation . There is also the Evangelical Lutheran Martini parish in Gadderbaum . Both parishes belong to the Bielefeld parish of the Evangelical Church of Westphalia . In addition, there are numerous church-sponsored diaconal institutions (see below).

The Catholic parish parish of St. Pius is part of the Bielefeld-Lippe dean's office in the Archdiocese of Paderborn . There is also a New Apostolic congregation in Gadderbaum and the Jesus Church Bielefeld, an evangelical free church.

The religious center of the Alevi community of Bielefeld is located in the area of ​​the city district .

politics

Since the 2014 local elections , the Gadderbaum district council has been composed as follows:

District mayor has been Barbara Schneider (SPD) since autumn 2018, who replaced Hannelore Pfaff (Greens). The deputy district mayor is Dietrich Kögler (CDU).

The botanical garden

Attractions

The farmhouse museum , the Olderdissen local animal park , the botanical garden , the grounds and the buildings of the v. Bodelschwingh Foundation Bethel as well as the Johannisfriedhof with an arboretum . In the south of Gadderbaum the Japanese Garden (a viewing garden), the industrial monument "Gaskugeln" and the Hallelujah quarry are worth seeing. Since 2010, a landscape and a floor sculpture on the Johannisberg have been commemorating the forced labor camps that existed there until 1945 and which were previously remembered by a boulder.

Culture

The leisure and cultural center "Neue Schmiede" in Bethel is a venue for concerts and cabaret.

Sports

With Gadderbaumer TV , Gadderbaum is home to one of the oldest Bielefeld sports clubs. The club, founded in 1878, offers its around 1000 members a wide range of sports. The Prellballers achieved their greatest successes nationwide by winning the German championship several times. Successes up to the association league could also be celebrated in handball . Gadderbaumer TV is particularly successful in the youth sector. The tennis department is the annual host of the "Gadderbaumer Open" tennis tournament. Furthermore, with its parent-child gymnastics, Gadderbaumer TV offers early sporting support for toddlers with their parents.

In addition to Gadderbaumer TV, there are two soccer clubs, SV Gadderbaum 08 eV (soccer, table tennis, gymnastics) and SuK Canlar Bielefeld (soccer) . In addition, there are club sports facilities of the TC SuS Bielefeld 1909 eV, the district hunters' association Hubertus-Bielefeld eV and the shooting sports club Diana v. 1955 eV in the city district.

The "Bethel Athletics" are the largest sporting event in the district. Once a year, a large sports festival is organized for people with disabilities, some of whom travel far. The program includes athletics , soccer, judo , swimming , horse riding and golf .

Economy and Infrastructure

Railway and Ostwestfalendamm in Gadderbaum

traffic

Important traffic routes run through Gadderbaum over the Bielefelder Pass and cross the Teutoburg Forest in a north-south direction at a favorable point. Almost all traffic between Bielefeld-Mitte and Brackwede therefore runs through the city district.

Line 1 of the Bielefelder Stadtbahn runs across Arthur-Ladebeck-Strasse across the district and serves the Betheleck , Friedrich-List-Strasse and Eggeweg stops . Both Bielefeld city center and Brackwede can be reached in just a few minutes by car. The light rail runs parallel to the Bielefeld – Hamm railway line and the Ostwestfalendamm, which is similar to a motorway . In addition, there is the local transport offer through city and regional buses . The district of Bethel will u. a. served by the district line 122, the "Bethelbus".

economy

The production facilities and administrative facilities of the Oetker Group , probably the best-known Bielefeld company, are located in Gadderbaum. The largest employer in Bielefeld is also based in Gadderbaum: v. Bodelschwingh Foundation Bethel. The world's first Marktkauf store, House No. 1 , also opened in Gadderbaum . It was built on Friedrich-List-Strasse in the early 1970s. The branch was relocated to Artur-Ladebeck-Straße in 2006.

media

Bethelplatz with the Assapheum conference center

The antenna Bethel one-way radio broadcasts all day long with a power of 3 watts at 94.3 MHz and can be heard in almost the entire district. A magazine is broadcast every working day from 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. and from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., during the rest of the time, an advertising-free music program On Sundays, the service is broadcast from the Zion Church from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.

health

The V. Bodelschwingh Foundation Bethel are based in Gadderbaum. With many facilities for more than 7,500 people. The affiliated Evangelical Clinic Bethel also maintains several clinics in Gadderbaum. A larger medical center is located in Gadderbaum on Deckertstrasse.

education

In 1905 the Bethel Church University was founded; since 2007 it has been part of the Wuppertal / Bethel Church University ; there may Protestant theology and religious education are studied.

The Diakonie University of Applied Sciences is based in Bethel and offers four courses.

The primary school for Gadderbaum is the Martin school . It is located on Deckertstrasse and is an open all-day school . The Friedrich v. Bodelschwingh schools are sponsored by the v. Bodelschwingh foundations and consist of a grammar school , a secondary school , an expiring secondary school and a vocational college . The V. Bodelschwingh foundations also maintain the Mamre Patmos School and the Kerschensteiner Vocational College .

Sons and daughters

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Carl Schmidt: Gadderbaum - settlement studies of a community . 2nd Edition. Gieseking, Bielefeld 1969. wir-in-gadderbaum.de: Gadderbaum - settlement studies of a community. Preface and Chapter 1 ( Memento from March 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ^ A b Westphalia under Hieronymus Napoleon. (Digitized version) 1812, p. 46 , accessed on April 20, 2010 .
  3. ^ Rural municipality regulations for the province of Westphalia. (Digitized; PDF; 1.6 MB) In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States. October 31, 1841, accessed April 14, 2010 .
  4. ↑ Ordinance No. 101. (Digitalisat) In: Official Journal of the Minden Government 1844. February 1, 1844, p. 45 , accessed on April 22, 2010 .
  5. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 9 .
  6. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 235 .
  7. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 320 .
  8. ↑ Seemann: Geographical-statistical-topographical overview of the administrative district of Minden. (pdf; 802 kB) 1843, pp. 52-57 , accessed on April 23, 2010 .
  9. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Minden. (Digitized version) 1866, p. 8 , accessed on April 22, 2010 .
  10. ^ Office Gadderbaum. In: GenWiki. Retrieved May 1, 2010 .
  11. ^ Uli Schubert: German community register 1910. Accessed on May 22, 2009 .
  12. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. bielefeld.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  13. ↑ 1946 census
  14. ^ Gustav Engel: The city and district of Bielefeld . In: District and city handbooks of the Westphalian Heimatbund . Regensberg, Münster 1950.
  15. ^ Bielefeld district (ed.): 150 years Bielefeld district . 1966, p. 60 .
  16. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 97 f .
  17. ↑ Current figures. (No longer available online.) City of Bielefeld, archived from the original ; accessed on March 16, 2014 .
  18. ↑ Current population figures . (No longer available online.) City of Bielefeld, archived from the original on July 22, 2015 ; Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
  19. ↑ Statistics of the city of Bielefeld (as of 2019)
  20. ^ Report in the Neue Westfälische from November 9th, 2012: New District Mayor. The Gadderbaum district council elected Barbara Schneider yesterday evening