Eislingen / Fils
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 42 ' N , 9 ° 42' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Goeppingen | |
| Height : | 336 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 16.41 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 20,885 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 1273 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 73054 | |
| Primaries : | 07161, 07165 | |
| License plate : | GP | |
| Community key : | 08 1 17 019 | |
City administration address : |
Schlossplatz 1 73054 Eislingen / Fils |
|
| Website : | ||
| Lord Mayor : | Klaus Heininger (independent) | |
| Location of the city of Eislingen / Fils in the district of Göppingen | ||
  |
||
Eislingen / Fils is a large district town in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to the administrative district of Stuttgart . It is the direct neighbor of Göppingen .
geography
Eislingen is located in the Filstal at the mouth of the Krumm at an altitude of 320 to 480 meters and belongs to the inner Stuttgart region .
City structure
Eislingen / Fils includes the town of Eislingen / Fils, the hamlet of Eschenbächer, the Krummwälden district and the Näherhof, Stumpenhof and Täleshof farms as well as the abandoned villages of Ehrenstetten, Brunnenweiler and Hammertsweil. In the area of the former Brunnenweiler there is now a residential area of the same name on the outskirts of the northern part of the city.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Before the mention of Eislingen
Around 125 AD there was a Roman wood and earth fort in today's Eislingen ( Fort Eislingen-Salach ). Its Latin name and garrison are unknown. The fort probably did not exist longer than the relocation of the Limes from Filstal to Remstal around 159 AD. The fort may have marked the border between the Roman provinces of Raetia and Upper Germany , whose exact north-south course in the Eislingen area is unknown is. Around the year 500 the first traces of Alemannic settlement appeared. On the boundary of Göppingen , the discovery of a primer could point to a settlement in the late 3rd century.
Early history of the place as Isininga and Ußlingen
In 861 Eislingen was first mentioned as Isininga in the foundation deed of the Wiesensteig monastery . About 250 years later, Württemberg had possessions in Ußlingen for the first time , but they came to the Blaubeuren monastery around 1100 . The later Großeislingen refers to the old place Isininga , Ußlingen or Isiningen . Kleineislingen either emerged later or only gained a rank later, so that the settlement was given its own name.
History of Großeislingen
In 1343 Großeislingen ( Isiningen ) came from the property of the Rechbergers into the dependency of the bishops of Würzburg. In 1492, Count Eberhard V von Württemberg , who later became Duke Eberhard im Bart, bought a third of the town. This Württemberg participation in Großeislingen remained until the end of the Holy Roman Empire , while the ownership structure in the district of the Würzburg monastery was much more chaotic.
The Eislinger Schloss was built in 1769 by Baron Constantin Adolph von Welden. In the course of the period up to 1803, Großeislingen soon experienced multiple changing and dividing rulers, so that in between up to three parts of the village existed and the place was to be regarded as a territory non clausum (literally: not closed area) for which the rights of Württemberg were for a long time with imperial knighthood and Würzburg rights overlapped. Similar rulership relationships are otherwise known above all in Franconia . Before 1803, the place was predominantly a third under Württemberg and two thirds under Würzburg or imperial knighthood rule. In 1803, through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the non-Württemberg 2/3 of the town came from the possession of Count Degenfeld-Schomburg to the Electorate of Bavaria . Three years later, in 1806, this area, together with other areas in today's district of Göppingen , fell to the Kingdom of Württemberg by a state treaty from the Kingdom of Bavaria and was assigned to the Oberamt Göppingen .
History of Kleineislingen
Kleineislingen is located on Filsstrasse , a historic trade route that was part of a network of trade routes that spanned Europe. As a result, the place was oriented towards traffic and market events very early on. In 1492, Count Eberhard im Bart from Württemberg bought the village of Kleineislingen ( Clein-Yslingen ) from the bereaved relatives of the Göppingen citizen Werner Wernzhäuser . The place had belonged to Württemberg since 1492, with the exception of a forest that was owned by the Counts of Helfenstein and initially remained.
History of Krummwäldens
The district Krummwälden was first mentioned in 1275. As a hamlet in the community of Großeislingen, it usually shared its history and stayed with it when the two Eislingen were united in the newly founded city.
Common history of both Eislingen before the unification
In modern times, the place experienced an upswing in industrialization thanks to its connection to the Filstalbahn . The Eislingen (Fils) station was built in its first form in 1847 when the Filstalbahn was built, which included Eislingen in the Württemberg railway network.
In 1873 the Eislinger Turnverein was founded. On September 24, 1933, Großeislingen, today's northern city, and Kleineislingen, today's southern city, were united and elevated to the status of city under the name Eislingen / Fils.
History of the united city of Eislingen
During the administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Eislingen came to the Göppingen district in 1938. In 1940 the construction of the Struttsiedlung began, which was continued after the war from 1951 with the adjoining bird garden. In 1945 the city became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. Due to the influx of refugees from the former German eastern regions, the city grew rapidly and exceeded the 15,000-inhabitant mark by the 1960s. After the refugees were fully accepted, this strong population growth soon subsided. In 1969 the Erich-Kästner-Gymnasium was opened, which accepts students from Eislingen and the communities of Salach and Ottenbach . By resolution of July 26, 2011, the state government of Baden-Württemberg declared Eislingen a major district town with effect from January 1, 2012 .
Religions
The Christianity consists Eislinger area since the 7th century and it is believed that even at this time a small church was built. Eislingen's first parish is said to have originated in Groß-Eislingen, north of the Fils, in 1348. Politically, Groß-Eislingen was divided into various small lordships and monasteries. After the Reformation, most of it came to the Würzburg Monastery, which gave its area to various lords as fiefs. About a third of the town came to Württemberg through the Adelberg and Blaubeuren monasteries and the Faurndau monastery. First of all, the Reformation was introduced in the whole place. In the part of Würzburg the counter-reformation was introduced from 1592 by the lords of Rechberg, so that the parish church of St. Maria (from 1884 St. Markus) of Groß-Eislingen was again Catholic. The Protestant residents of Groß-Eislingen were then looked after by Klein-Eislingen. In 1903 a Protestant parish was established again in Groß-Eislingen and in 1906 a separate church, the Christ Church, was built. Like Groß-Eislingen, Krummwälden was politically divided. The Reformation was introduced in the Württemberg part, the Rechberg and Bubenhofen parts remained Catholic. In contrast to Groß-Eislingen, which remained predominantly Catholic or became Catholic again through the Counter-Reformation, Klein-Eislingen was a Protestant place after the Reformation by Württemberg. Initially a branch of Holzheim, Klein-Eislingen became its own parish in 1863. - In Eislingen / Fils there are active parishes today:
Evangelical parishes , belonging to the church district Göppingen :
- the Christ parish with the Christ Church (see below: Buildings ). The community comprises parts of the city, mainly the former community Groß-Eislingen north of the Fils as well as the district Krummwälden and the community Ottenbach .
- the Luther Church community with the Luther Church (see below: Buildings ).
Catholic parishes:
- St. Markus with St. James in Krummwälden.
- Dear women.
In the elderly center St. Elisabeth , which is run by the cath. Sickness and Welfare Association St. Markus is operated, there is a chapel in which Catholic and Protestant services take place.
There was also a New Apostolic Church in Eislingen / Fils from 1921 to 2019 . The parish was profaned on November 20, 2019 by Apostle Volker Kühnle . The Eislingen congregation was integrated into the New Apostolic Church of Süßen .
Population development
The population development of the city of Eislingen and its predecessor communities since 1837 (figures before 1933 reflect the sum of the two Eislingen):
.svg)
|
|
|
Due to its relatively small area, Eislingen is the most densely populated city in the Göppingen district and one of the most densely populated cities in the surrounding area.
politics
mayor
Mayor of the community of Klein-Eislingen until 1933
- around 1508: Lienhard Ried
- around 1591: Ulrich Ried
- around 1682: Hans Ried
- around 1685: Jakob Link
- around 1694: Georg Engenwalt
- around 1700: Georg Kellenbenz
- around 1710: Adam Kötzle
- around 1711: Johann Bihler and Bißer
- around 1723: Leonhard Schuster
- around 1736: Johannes Rupp
- around 1740: Jakob Kellenbenz
- around 1761: Bernhard Kötzle
- around 1776: Leonhard Kötzle
- around 1790: Hans Georg Blessing
- around 1799: Johannes Rapp, then Vetter and Holl
- around 1830: Stübler, then Rapp, Haug and Nieß
- 1868–1884: Leo (moved in from Gschwend in 1860)
- 1884–1890: Small service (first specialist)
- 1890–1906: Scheer (born March 31, 1864 in Klein-Eislingen)
- 1907–1932: August Umgelter (born February 1, 1872 in Stuttgart , previously 17 years in Holzheimer Schultheiss)
Schultheißen von Groß-Eislingen (district of Würzburg) until 1806
- around 1508: Hans Heller
- around 1560: Augustin Hitzler
- around 1716: Johannes Zimmermann
- around 1723: Georg Zimmermann
- around 1725: Johannes Rummel
- around 1751: Gregor Lohrmann
- around 1756: Georg Rummel
- around 1769: Michael Seyboldt
- around 1798: Jakob Rummel
- around 1806: Anton Lechleitner
Schultheißen von Groß-Eislingen (Württemberg district) until 1806
- around 1560: Hans Zeuner
- around 1655: Jakob Link
- around 1716: Jakob Kienel
- around 1737: Georg Koßer
- around 1753: Michael Haug
- around 1766: Leonhard Weyler
- around 1770: Michael Schrag
- around 1796–1806: Jakob Link
Mayor of the united community of Groß-Eislingen from 1806
- 1806–1818: Jakob Link, who was already mayor of Groß-Eislingen in old Württemberg
- 1819–1833: Joseph Lieker (born February 8, 1716, died February 24, 1833)
- 1833–1843: Joseph Tröster (born October 2, 1783 in Pfauhausen, surgeon and surgeon)
- 1844–1846: Franz Joseph Rieker
- 1845–1866: Schrag
- 1866–1895: Johann Michael Schrag (died in the town hall in the arms of his senior secretary and successor Vogel)
- 1895–1929: Julius Vogel
- 1930–1933: Anton Breuling (after the unification of the two Eislingen city caretakers)
Mayor of the city of Eislingen 1933–2011
- 1933–1945: Hans Schuster (previously High Commissioner in the Herrenberg Office ), Deputy 1940–1945 City Architect and First Deputy Gottlieb Nürk
- 1945: City architect Gottlieb Nürk (until the end of the war)
- 1945–1947: G. Rohrer was appointed acting mayor after the end of the war, confirmed by the municipal council in 1946 and resigned on October 15, 1947.
- 1947: Administrator H. Bulling
- 1948–1978: Erwin Meyer
- 1978–2010: Günther Frank ( SPD )
- 2010–2011: Klaus Heininger (independent)
Lord Mayor of the large district town of Eislingen since 2012
- since 2012: Klaus Heininger (independent)
Municipal council
The local council in Eislingen has 22 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 28.60 | 6th | 32.5 | 7th | |
| FWV | Eislingen Free Electoral Association | 28.88 | 6th | 30.5 | 7th | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 20.24 | 5 | 22.1 | 5 | |
| Green | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 22.28 | 5 | 15.0 | 3 | |
| total | 100.0 | 22nd | 100.0 | 22nd | ||
| voter turnout | 47.45% | 38.0% | ||||
coat of arms
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "Fourth of silver and blue, in the upper fields a lying deer pole in mixed up colors."
The Württemberg stag bar in the coat of arms was used in the early years after its introduction in the usual black color, which, however, contradicted the heraldic color rule and this was adjusted some time later, so that the coat of arms today has the rarer peculiarity among Württemberg city and municipal coats of arms that it is a Contains white-blue Württemberg stag pole.
Town twinning
Eislingen has maintained partnership relationships since 1989 with the community of Villány ( Wieland in German ) in southern Hungary, which is also populated by German Danube Swabians , and with the French community of Oyonnax on the southern edge of the Jura Mountains since 2001 .
Eislinger Zeitung
The Eislinger Zeitung is the official journal of the city of Eislingen / Fils and is republished every Thursday. It is printed by Nussbaum Medien GmbH & Co. KG . It contains news about the city, official notices, club life, church information, information from the education system and city events such as B. a report on the Eislinger Christmas market.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Eislingen is connected to the national road network by the federal road 10 ( Lebach - Neusäß ). The four-lane expansion of the B 10 in the Eislingen area was completed on June 7, 2006. However, the traffic relief in the city center was not as strong as hoped.
The Filstalbahn ( Stuttgart - Ulm ) connects Eislingen with the railway network. The Eislingen (Fils) train station is holding station of many regional express and regional rail trains.
In addition, bus lines 1, 6, 16 and 17 of the Göppingen bus service and RBS bus lines 7680 and 7688 run through Eislingen.
Educational institutions
In addition to the Erich-Kästner-Gymnasium and the Dr.-Engel-Realschule, there are two elementary and technical secondary schools, the Silcherschule and the Schillerschule. The Pestalozzi special school rounds off the educational offer. In addition to the general educational institutions, the Eislingen city library addresses the entire population with its media and events.
nature
As in many places in the Filstal, there are two Sauerbrunnen in Eislingen , the use of which is free for residents, in the southern part of the town the Barbarossa fountain built in 1931 and the Uhland fountain built in 1982 in the northern part of the town on the Krummufer .
Culture and sights
Manic language
In the years 1940 to 1950, parts of the Eislinger youth acquired the red word Manic, which originated in northern Hesse, as a secret language . You probably came into contact with the language originally through traveling traders.
The purpose of this secret language was to be able to communicate without your parents understanding you. Another goal was that the Eislinger youth could communicate without the youths from the neighboring town of Göppingen being able to understand what the youths from Eislingen were talking about.
The secret language was by no means as mature as a national language. The vocabulary allowed conversations about cigarettes, beer, flirting and the police, and the youngsters were able to communicate in a way that they understood one another.
The secret language was only widespread among the young generation of that time. At the end of the 1960s, the younger generation no longer spoke this language.
Buildings
- The St. Anna Chapel (Catholic) - The oldest church institution in Eislingen that still exists as a whole, the St. Anna Chapel was built at the end of the 15th century and consecrated on August 15, 1513. This chapel is only opened on special occasions.
- The St. Markus Church (Catholic) - The foundation walls of the St. Markus tower extend even further back than the Anna Chapel. This part of the church was also the choir room of the previous building. This contains frescoes that probably date from around 1350. The foundation walls below are probably even older.
- The Liebfrauen Church (Catholic)
- The Christ Church (ev.) - It was built in 1906 by the Stuttgart architect Richard Böklen in Art Nouveau style. The history painter and director of the Stuttgart Art Academy Friedrich von Keller created the canvas painting Sermon on the Mount in the choir above the original color-glazed east windows. The church and especially the chancel were built in 1963–1964 under the overall artistic concept of Rudolf Yelin the Elder. J. greatly changed, "cleaned up" of Art Nouveau elements and equipped with new principles (pulpit, altar, baptismal font, cross). A renovation from 2020 that appreciates the original building concept and at the same time is future-oriented is in preparation.
- The Luther Church (ev.) - A Bernhard chapel was mentioned in Klein-Eislingen as early as 1530. It was demolished in 1698 and replaced by today's Luther Church. After the Reformation, the church was also responsible for the Protestant residents of Groß-Eislingen until the beginning of the 20th century. In 1912/13 the Luther Church was completely redesigned and greatly expanded by the famous architect Martin Elsaesser with Art Nouveau elements. In the old choir, today the sacristy, some round glass panes donated in 1698 with coat of arms-like glass paintings remained. The chancel from 1913 was given a recently restored Art Nouveau color scheme and a Christmas window by the glass painter Lydia Schäfer (* 1882, later: Jost-Schäfer). A new organ was installed as part of the church renovation in 2001.
- The Gothic village church of St. Jakobus in the district of Krummwälden (Catholic; possibly shared use) - The church, which was mentioned in 1275, initially remained Catholic, but has been used simultaneously since 1592. It is a flat-roofed hall building with a choir and a roof turret. The winged altar dates from 1510/20.
- The Eislinger Castle , former summer home of the Barons Constantin Adolph von Welden, is after a long time unused since 1989 as a public library back into use.
- The castle theater, cinema and event location, built in 1952, was demolished in 2012
- The old pumping station of the Eislingen waterworks from 1909.
- The “ roundabout art ” on seven of the nine roundabouts in the city
- A replica of a 181 million year old ichthyosaur found near the new B 10 (exhibited in the Eislingen town hall)
music
The punk rock band Itchy Poopzkid , founded in 2000, comes from Eislingen.
Sports
The TSG 1873 Eislingen eV has about 2,600 members of the largest sports club in Göppingen district . In addition, there are three soccer clubs in Eislingen with KSG Eislingen , 1. FC Eislingen and ASV Eislingen.
In Eislingen there has been a paintball field since 2008, which has been the official venue of the German Paintball League (DPL) for the regional league and state league since 2015 .
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Götz Christoph von Degenfeld-Schonburg (1806–1895), count, Württemberg officer and adjutant to the king, member of the state parliament, convert to Catholicism
- Heinrich Beck (1832–1881), founder of Beck's brewery, Bremen
- Amalie Volz (1878–1962), founder of the first Protestant mothers' school in Württemberg
- Lydia Eberhardt (1913–1997), German javelin thrower and pentathlete
- Albert Sing (1917–2008), national soccer player and soccer coach
- Thomas Gruber (* 1943), media scientist, director of Bayerischer Rundfunk 2002–11
- Mechtild Oechsle (1951–2018), sociologist and professor at Bielefeld University
- Karlheinz Blessing (* 1957), manager
Other personalities
- Theodor Engel (1842–1933), theologian and geologist who examined the Swabian Alb .
- Josef Mühlberger (1903–1985), writer, lived in Eislingen for many years, and since 1995 the Eislingen Art Association has held the Mühlberger Days in his honor every two years .
- Arthur Eisenmenger (1914–2002), alleged originator of the euro symbol , last lived in Eislingen.
- Tina Stroheker (* 1948), poet
- Luigi Brogna (1961–2008), author, lived most of his life in Eislingen and is buried there.
- Leni Breymaier (* 1960) winner of the Künkelin Prize, SPD politician, VerDi regional district leader, has lived in Eislingen since 1986.
- Martin Baresch (* 1954), writer
- Daniel Zorn (* 1981), finance scientist and university lecturer
- Sebastian Hafner (* 1982) and Daniel Friedl (* 1982), founders of the band Itchy .
See also
Web links
dto. the meanwhile incorporated places Klein-Eislingen
- City's website
- Info portal for Eislingen
- Establishment of a memorial plaque in memory of the people of Jewish faith, the Fleischhauer family, who were badly played along during the Nazi era. [1]
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 306-308.
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Eislingen / Fils.
- ^ Law Gazette for Baden-Württemberg of October 13, 2011, p. 469.
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Eislingen-Ottenbach
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Eislingen Luther Church
- ↑ Churches. ( Memento of the original from June 1, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on: eislingen.de
- ↑ St. Elisabeth Chapel in the Altenzentrum ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ NAK Eislingen
- ^ NAK Eislingen: Profanation of the Eislinger church.
- ↑ Waldstetten now has a Lord Mayor. In: Rems newspaper . January 3, 2012.
- ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
- ↑ Eislingen - Official Journal ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Official website of the Eislinger Zeitung
- ↑ Eislingen - Official Journal ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Buksch you manic? ( Memento from December 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) In: Südwest Presse . February 17, 2011.
- ↑ Church guide: Christ Church Eislingen , ed. Parish of Christ Church Eislingen, Eislingen 1986
- ↑ Festschrift: The late romantic organ of the Christ Church in Eislingen ; ed. Christ Church Community Eislingen, Eislingen 1999
- ↑ David Koch: New Evangelical Church in Groß-Eislingen ; in: Christliches Kunstblatt 49th year 1907, Stuttgart 1907, pages 141; 154-156
- ^ Elisabeth Spitzbart, Jörg Schilling: Martin Elsaesser. Church buildings, parish and community houses , Tübingen / Berlin 2014, catalog no. 30, page 166 f
- ↑ Festschrift for the inauguration of the organ , ed. Ev. Luther Community Eislingen / Fils, Eislingen 2001
- ↑ The most beautiful art in the roundabout. at: EXTRA 3 / NDR. (on: youtube.com )
- ↑ KSG website
- ^ Website of 1. FC Eislingen
- ↑ website of the Paint Arena UG (limited) in Eislingen / Fils
Adelberg | Aichelberg | Albershausen | Bad Boll | Bad Ditzenbach | Bad Ueberkingen | Birenbach | Böhmenkirch | Börtlingen | Deggingen | Donzdorf | Drackenstein | Dürnau | Ebersbach an der Fils | Eislingen / Fils | Eschenbach | Gammelshausen | Geislingen an der Steige | Went to the Fils | Göppingen | Gruibingen | Hattenhofen | Heiningen | Hohenstadt | Cake | Lauterstein | Mühlhausen im Täle | Ottenbach | Rechberghausen | Salach | Schlat | Schlierbach | Cuties | Uhingen | Cheeks | Waschenbeuren | Wiesensteig | Zell under Aichelberg