Erzurum (province)
Erzurum | |
---|---|
Province number: | 25th |
Counties | |
Basic data | |
Coordinates: | 40 ° 4 ′ N , 41 ° 34 ′ E |
Provincial capital: | Erzurum |
Region: | Eastern Anatolia |
Surface: | 25,006 km² |
Population: | 767,848 (2018) |
Population density: | 30.7 inhabitants / km² |
Political | |
Governor: | Okay Memiş |
Seats in Parliament: | 6th |
Structural | |
Telephone code: | 0442 |
Features : | 25th |
Website | |
www.erzurum.gov.tr (Turkish) |
Erzurum ( Armenian Arzen Կարին, Kurdish Erzırom ) is a Turkish province in eastern Asia Minor ; the capital of the province bears the same name, Erzurum . The province is the fourth largest in Turkey and is surrounded by the provinces of Bingöl , Muş , Artvin , Ardahan , Ağrı , Kars , Erzincan , Bayburt and Rize .
geography
Erzurum has an area of 25,006 km². In regional terms, 70% of Erzurum belong to Eastern Anatolia and 30% to the Black Sea region. The plateaus of the province are on average 2000 m high, while the mountains are around 3000 m high. The Mescit Mountains are 3239 m high at their highest point and the Dumlu Dağı 3169 m . Another mountain known as a resort and ski area is the 3124 m high Palandöken Dağı . The valleys are at an altitude of 1500 to 1800 m. The most important rivers are the Aras and the Karasu , the northern source river of the Euphrates , which rises here.
Administrative division
The province has been divided into 20 İlçe since 2008 , which resemble a district in terms of settlement in rural areas and a district in urban agglomerations. In 1993, the old municipality of Erzurum was dissolved and a large city municipality ( Erzurum Büyükşehir Belediyesi ) was established in its place . For this purpose, the old urban area was divided into several municipalities ( Belediye ) and with these and neighboring municipalities, the metropolitan municipality was formed. Successive was set up and dissolution of municipalities and overpasses of village ( Köy ) in Mahalle organizations a Einräumigkeit manufactured by local administration (by the Belediye) and state management (by the İlçe), so that as a result, the area of the individual communities with the each state administrative district of the same name covers. After an administrative reform in 2013/2014, the area of the metropolitan municipality includes the entire province. The municipal self-government organs at provincial level ( İl Meclisi ) were dissolved and their responsibilities were transferred to the administration of the metropolitan municipality. The province thus became a purely state administrative district.
İlçe | Kurdish name |
Area in km² 1 |
Population on December 31, 2018 2 | Number of mahalles |
Population density (inh. Per km²) |
Sex ratio women to 1000 men 3 |
Founding date 4.5 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | male | Female | |||||||
Aşkale | 1,507 | 23,589 | 11,799 | 11,790 | 76 | 15.7 | 999 | 1934 | |
Aziziye | 1,529 | 62,289 | 32,078 | 30.211 | 72 | 40.7 | 942 | 1990 | |
Çat | Avî | 1,448 | 17,389 | 9,021 | 8,368 | 45 | 12.0 | 928 | 1954 |
Hınıs | Xinûs | 1,367 | 26,865 | 13,768 | 13.097 | 98 | 19.7 | 951 | |
Horasan | Xoresan | 1,740 | 39,445 | 20,090 | 19,355 | 87 | 22.7 | 963 | 1953 |
İspir | 2.129 | 15,898 | 7,830 | 8,068 | 100 | 7.5 | 1030 | ||
Karaçoban | Qereçoban | 571 | 23,246 | 11,816 | 11,430 | 27 | 40.7 | 967 | 1987 |
Karayazı | Gogsi | 1.953 | 28,502 | 14,576 | 13,926 | 75 | 14.6 | 955 | 1937 |
Köprüköy | Avnîk | 777 | 16,178 | 8,313 | 7,865 | 42 | 20.8 | 946 | 1990 |
Narman | 799 | 13,381 | 6,718 | 6,663 | 46 | 16.7 | 992 | 1954 | |
Oltu | 1,441 | 30,966 | 15,740 | 15,226 | 72 | 21.5 | 967 | ||
Olur | Tawûsker | 893 | 6,715 | 3,342 | 3,373 | 43 | 7.5 | 1009 | 1958 |
Palandöken | 667 | 168,651 | 83,050 | 85,601 | 26th | 252.9 | 1031 | 2008 | |
Pasinler | 1,134 | 28,961 | 14,713 | 14,248 | 72 | 25.5 | 968 | ||
Pazaryolu | 654 | 4,501 | 2,241 | 2,260 | 44 | 6.9 | 1008 | 1989 | |
Şenkaya | Bardîz | 1,381 | 18,281 | 9,228 | 9,053 | 71 | 13.2 | 981 | 1946 |
Tekman | Tattoos | 2,102 | 25,969 | 13,142 | 12,827 | 71 | 12.4 | 976 | 1946 |
Tortum | 1,463 | 17.054 | 8,537 | 8,517 | 58 | 11.7 | 998 | ||
Uzundere | 505 | 8,744 | 4,404 | 4,340 | 18th | 17.3 | 985 | 1987 | |
Yakutiye | 945 | 191,224 | 93,029 | 98.195 | 44 | 202.4 | 1056 | 2008 | |
PROVINCE of Erzurum | 25.006 | 767.848 | 383,435 | 384.413 | 1187 | 30.7 | 1003 |
swell
At the end of 2012 (the last day of the statistical collection of the villages) there were 965 villages ( Köy ) in the province , of which 23 had more than 1000 inhabitants, but 307 had fewer than 100 inhabitants, two villages had only 7 inhabitants. At the end of 2012 there were also 34 municipalities (Belediye) with a total of 535,318 inhabitants (that was 68.8% of the total population). All villages and those 14 parishes that were not a district seat were converted into Mahalles , so that between 2012 and 2013 their number rose from 332 to 1179.
population
Results of the population extrapolation
The following table shows the annual population development after updating by the addressable population register (ADNKS) introduced in 2007. In addition, (the population growth rate and gender relations are sex ratio , the number of women per 1,000 men mathematically determined d. H.) Listed. The 2011 census determined 781,626 inhabitants, which is 150,000 fewer than in the 2000 census.
year | Population at the end of the year | Population growth rate (in%) |
Gender ratio (women per 1000 men) |
Rank (among 81 provinces) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | male | Female | ||||
2018 | 767.848 | 383,435 | 384.413 | 0.97 | 1003 | 30th |
2017 | 760.476 | 379.227 | 381.249 | -0.20 | 1005 | 29 |
2016 | 762.021 | 381.138 | 380,883 | -0.04 | 999 | 29 |
2015 | 762,321 | 382.163 | 380,158 | -0.13 | 995 | 29 |
2014 | 763.320 | 384.356 | 378.964 | -0.44 | 986 | 29 |
2013 | 766.729 | 384.015 | 382.714 | -1.47 | 997 | 27 |
2012 | 778.195 | 391.290 | 386.905 | -0.34 | 989 | 26th |
2011 | 780.847 | 393.081 | 387.766 | 1.53 | 986 | 26th |
2010 | 769.085 | 384,630 | 384,455 | -0.66 | 1000 | 25th |
2009 | 774.207 | 389.761 | 384,446 | -0.10 | 986 | 25th |
2008 | 774.967 | 391,588 | 383.379 | -1.27 | 979 | 24 |
2007 | 784.941 | 393,589 | 391.352 | - | 994 | 23 |
2000 | 937.389 | 482.199 | 455.190 | 944 | 21st |
Census results
The following tables show the population of the province of Erzurum documented in the 15 censuses . The values in the table on the left come from e-books (from the original documents), the values in the table on the right are based on the data query from the Turkish statistical institute TÜIK
year | Population on censor day |
Share in% |
rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Erzurum Province | |||
1927 | 13,648,270 | 270.925 | 1.99 | 15th |
1935 | 16.158.018 | 385,387 | 2.39 | 10 |
1940 | 17,820,950 | 371.394 | 2.08 | 13 |
1945 | 18,790,174 | 395.876 | 2.11 | 13 |
1950 | 20,947,188 | 461.090 | 2.20 | 13 |
1955 | 24,064,763 | 517.739 | 2.15 | 11 |
1960 | 27,754,820 | 568,864 | 2.05 | 10 |
year | Population on censor day |
Share in% |
rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Erzurum Province | |||
1965 | 31,391,421 | 628.001 | 2.00 | 12 |
1970 | 35.605.176 | 684.951 | 1.92 | 12 |
1975 | 40,347,719 | 746,666 | 1.85 | 11 |
1980 | 44,736,957 | 801,809 | 1.79 | 14th |
1985 | 50,664,458 | 856.175 | 1.69 | 17th |
1990 | 56.473.035 | 848.201 | 1.50 | 20th |
2000 | 67,803,927 | 937.389 | 1.38 | 21st |
2011 | 74,525,696 | 781.626 | 1.05 | 25th |
Number of provinces in relation to the census years:
- 1927, 1940 to 1950: 63 provinces
- 1935: 57 provinces
- 1955: 67 provinces
- 1960 to 1985: 73 provinces
- 1990: 73 provinces
- 2000: 81 provinces
Detailed census results
year | Total population | Urban population | Rural population | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | male | Female | total | male | Female | total | male | Female | ||
1927 | 270.925 | 133,456 | 137,469 | 40.166 | 21,402 | 18,764 | 230,759 | 112.054 | 118,705 | |
1935 | 385,387 | 189,467 | 195.920 | 45,809 | 23,715 | 22.094 | 339,578 | 165.752 | 173,826 | |
1940 | 371.394 | 190,485 | 180.909 | 63,862 | 38,799 | 25,063 | 307,532 | 151,686 | 155,846 | |
1945 | 395.876 | 203.943 | 191.933 | 68,440 | 41,892 | 26,548 | 327,436 | 162.051 | 165.385 | |
1950 | 461.090 | 241,399 | 219,691 | 76,332 | 46,379 | 29,953 | 384,758 | 195.020 | 189,738 | |
1955 | 519.976 | 278.943 | 241.033 | 108,826 | 65,631 | 43,195 | 411.150 | 213,312 | 197,838 | |
1960 | 568,864 | 296,897 | 271.967 | 129,823 | 75,545 | 54,278 | 439.041 | 221,352 | 217,689 | |
1965 | 628.001 | 324,977 | 303.024 | 152.183 | 86,314 | 65,869 | 475.818 | 238,663 | 237.155 | |
1970 | 684.951 | 348.024 | 336.927 | 196.821 | 110,250 | 86,571 | 488.130 | 237,774 | 250.356 | |
1975 | 746,666 | 389,557 | 357.109 | 241,467 | 134,620 | 106,847 | 505.199 | 254.937 | 250.262 | |
1980 | 801,809 | 411,682 | 390.127 | 285.182 | 155.794 | 129,388 | 516,627 | 255.888 | 260.739 | |
1985 | 856.175 | 435.276 | 420,899 | 350.955 | 190,850 | 160.105 | 505.220 | 244,426 | 260.794 | |
1990 | 848.201 | 427.701 | 420,500 | 400,348 | 213,248 | 187.100 | 447.853 | 214,453 | 233,400 | |
2000 | 937.389 | 482.199 | 455.190 | 560.551 | 298,759 | 261,792 | 376.838 | 183,440 | 193,398 | |
2011 | 781.626 | detailed information is missing |
history
In the Iron Age , the Daiaeni kingdom , which is known from some Assyrian inscriptions, was probably located in the vicinity of Erzurum . Later the area was part of the Urartu Empire . After the fall of Urartus, the Iranian Achaemenids later ruled here . Erzurum was then part of various empires and dynasties. These include the Artaxids , Macedonians, Parthians , Sassanids , Tao-Klardschetien , Armenians , Romans, Byzantines, Arabs and various Turkish principalities such as the Saltukids . Erzurum was several times the border between two rival empires. B. Rome and Parthia or Ottoman Empire and Russia .
The capital Erzurum was the seat of a titular bishopric and the seat of a bishop. With the Arab conquest, the area was gradually Islamized, but there were still many Christian-Armenian communities. Until the genocide of the Armenians , the monastery of Saint Minas of Kes was operated in the village of Gezköy.
Erzurum had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century and remained so for the most part until the First World War . As the Ottoman Vilayet Erzurum, it was much larger than it is today. In 1878 part of the province was conquered by the Russians in the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-78 , annexed and annexed to the Kars Oblast . In 1916 the Russians, coming from the north, conquered the area in the Battle of Erzurum . The province of Erzurum has belonged to the Republic of Turkey since the end of the World War and the Turkish War of Independence .
Name customer
The first known name of the city of Erzurum was Karin . The city was expanded and fortified by the Byzantines under Emperor Theodosius II around AD 415 . In his honor it was then named Theodosiopolis. The Arabs named this city Kalikala after Kali, the wife of a local Armenian king. The current name is derived from ore ar-rum. This Arabic term translates as "The ore of the Rhomeans ", in contrast to the also existing "ore of the Arabs". The city was also called Erzen ar-Rum on Seljuk coins . Erzurum is also folk etymologically fromأرض روم/ Erż-ı Rūm (land of the Rhomeans) derived.
Personalities
- Recep Akdağ , Minister of Health
- John Avetaranian , Christian missionary in Xinjiang
- Fethullah Gülen , religious scholar
- Cemal Gürsel , General and President
- Metin Kaplan , so-called "Caliph of Cologne"
- Reşit Karabacak , wrestler
- Karekin Pastermadjian , Ottoman politician and leader of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Adnan Polat , businessman
- Arif Sağ , singer
- Abdulmelik Firat , Turkish Kurdish politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Turkish Institute of Statistics , accessed October 10, 2019
- ↑ Governor's portrait on the Erzurum Province website
- ↑ Directorate General of Mapping İl ve İlçe Yüzölçümleri (PDF; 0.25 MB).
- ↑ Türkiye Nüfusu İl İlçe Mahalle Köy Nüfusu , accessed on October 10, 2019
- ↑ illeridaresi.gov.tr (PDF; 1.4 MB).
- ↑ Tokat Nüfusu , accessed on 10 October 2019
- ^ Library of the Turkish Statistics Institute TÜIK , available after entering search data
- ↑ Genel Nüfus Sayımları (census results 1965 to 2000) available after selecting the year and region