FIA Formula E Championship 2018/19

FIA Formula E Championship 2018/19

master
Driver:	Jean-Éric Vergne
Team:	DS Techeetah
Season dates
Number of races:	13
< 2017/18	2019/20 >

The 2018/19 ABB FIA Formula E Championship was the fifth season of the FIA Formula E Championship . It began on December 15, 2018 in Diriyya and ended on July 14, 2019 in New York City . The season consisted of thirteen races.

Changes in 2018/19

run

The Bern E-Prix , the Diriyya E-Prix and the Sanya E-Prix were new to the calendar . The Monaco E-Prix returned to the racing calendar after a year. The races in Punta del Este and Zurich were canceled .

The Santiago E-Prix was held on a new racetrack.

Technical regulations

The Spark SRT_05e chassis is used for the first time

In the 2018/19 season, the Spark SRT_05e was used for the first time , the previous seasons were all contested with the Spark-Renault SRT_01E . A visually very striking innovation was the Halo system , which was used for the first time in the FIA ​​Formula E championship.

The maximum power of the vehicles increased from 200 kW to 250 kW, the power in the race from 180 kW to 200 kW. The racing cars also had a brake-by-wire system that electronically distributed the braking power on the rear axle to the electric motor and the brake discs. In this context, the maximum energy recovery when braking with the electric motor, the so-called recuperation , increased from 150 kW to 250 kW.

The battery capacity increased from 33 to 54 kWh, the weight of the batteries increased from 230 kg to 280 kg. The minimum weight of the bolides rose from 880 kg to 900 kg.

Sporting regulations

The draw for the qualifying groups was abolished, instead the drivers who were ahead in the overall standings always started in the first group. At the start of the season, the order of the drivers' ranking from the previous season was used.

Since the starting field was expanded to a maximum of 12 teams, the number of drivers per group changed to six, and the fastest six drivers started in the Superpole .

The races were no longer held over a fixed number of laps, but over 45 minutes plus one lap.

Due to the larger capacity of the batteries, there was no need to change vehicles halfway through the race.

The additional point for the fastest race lap should be dropped according to the first published plans, instead the driver among the top five who had the most remaining energy in the accumulator at the finish should receive bonus points. However, this change was not implemented, there was still a bonus point for the driver in the top ten who drove the fastest race lap.

During the race, the drivers were able to increase the power to 225 kW by driving through a specially marked activation zone on the track. This energy mode was called attack mode. The activation was signaled to the spectators via a brightly colored LED strip on the vehicle's halo system. How often and for how long a driver was allowed to use attack mode should vary from route to route. In addition, the performance of the vehicle increased to a minimum of 240 kW and a maximum of 250 kW when the fan boost was activated . The fan boost voting also ended with the start of the race. In addition, five pilots instead of the previous three received the fan boost , which could be used from the 22nd minute of the race. The additional amount of energy that a driver received remained the same at 100 kJ.

If the race was canceled, full points were only awarded if the 34th minute of the race had already been completed at the time of the cancellation.

Teams

BMW took over the manufacturing license from Andretti , Andretti continued to be responsible for the use of the vehicles. The team called BMW i Andretti Motorsport no longer started with a US license, but with a British license, as the company behind the team was based in the United Kingdom. Nismo replaced Renault in the DAMS Formula E team . DAMS continued to oversee the operations on the racetrack, the team started under the name Nissan e.dams.

After three seasons together, Virgin and DS Automobiles split . DS took over the manufacturing license from Virgin, and Techeetah became the new DS factory team . The Chinese team started in the preseason as a customer team for Renault. Virgin started with Audi customer engines in the 2018/19 season.

HWA Racelab entered the FIA ​​Formula E Championship as the eleventh team; the team purchased customer engines from Venturi .

driver

Felipe Massa made his debut for Venturi in the FIA ​​Formula E Championship. Nicolas Prost left the team after four seasons at Renault e.dams. Alexander Albon , who was to make his debut in the FIA ​​Formula E championship, was signed as his successor . Albon was registered as a regular driver on the official registration list for the official test drives before the season and also traveled to Valencia. However, he left the test drives prematurely without getting into the car as he began negotiations with Scuderia Toro Rosso with the aim of contesting the 2019 Formula 1 World Championship for the team. Less than three weeks before the start of the season, Nissan finally announced the termination of the contract with Albon. His place was taken over by Oliver Rowland , who had previously contested a race in the racing series with the Punta del Este ePrix 2015 .

Even Alexander Sims made his debut in the formula e at BMW. Robin Frijns returned to the FIA ​​Formula E Championship after a season in the DTM and was given a cockpit at Virgin Racing .

Gary Paffett was presented as the first driver of the HWA Racelab team, and he also made his debut in the FIA ​​Formula E Championship. Paffett has been driving for Mercedes-Benz in the DTM since 2003 . His teammate will be Stoffel Vandoorne , who previously drove for McLaren in the Formula 1 World Championship. Tom Dillmann , test and reserve driver at Venturi in the previous season, switched to NIO as a regular driver , where he succeeded Luca Filippi .

Both drivers were exchanged at Mahindra Racing : Felix Rosenqvist switched to the IndyCar Series , Nick Heidfeld became “Special Advisor” at Mahindra and remained the team's test and reserve driver. Instead, Jérôme D'Ambrosio , who drove for Dragon Racing in the preseason , and the former Formula 1 and DTM driver Pascal Wehrlein competed for Mahindra. However, Wehrlein was still represented by Rosenqvist at the season opener and took over the cockpit for the second race of the season. D'Ambrosio's successor at Dragon Racing was Maximilian Günther , who also made his debut in the FIA ​​Formula E Championship.

After the Santiago E-Prix Günther was replaced by Felipe Nasr at Dragon Racing . Günther stayed with the team as test, simulator and substitute driver and replaced Nasr at the Rome E-Prix , as Nasr was unable to participate due to his involvement in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship . Günther replaced Nasr again in the following races.

After the Sanya E-Prix , Nelson Piquet jr. Replaced at Jaguar Racing by Alex Lynn , who drove for Virgin Racing the previous season.

Teams and drivers

All teams and drivers used the standard Spark SRT_05e chassis and Michelin tires .

image	team	vehicle	No.	driver	run
	Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler Formula E Team	Audi e-tron FE05	11	Lucas di Grassi	1-13
			66	Daniel Dept.	1-13
	DS Techeetah	DS E-Tense FE 19	25th	Jean-Éric Vergne	1-13
			36	André Lotterer	1-13
	Envision Virgin Racing	Audi e-tron FE05	02	Sam Bird	1-13
			04th	Robin Frijns	1-13
	Mahindra Racing	Mahindra M5Electro	64	Jérôme D'Ambrosio	1-13
			94	Felix Rosenqvist	1
				Pascal Wehrlein	2-13
	Nissan e.dams	Nissan IM01	22nd	Oliver Rowland	1-13
			23	Sébastien Buemi	1-13
	Panasonic Jaguar Racing	Jaguar I-Type III	03	Nelson Piquet Jr.	1-6
				Alex Lynn	7-13
			20th	Mitch Evans	1-13
	Venturi Formula E team	Venturi VFE05	19th	Felipe Massa	1-13
			48	Edoardo Mortara	1-13
	NIO Formula E team	NIO Sport 004	08th	Tom Dillmann	1-13
			16	Oliver Turvey	1-13
	Geox Dragon	Penske EV-3	06th	Maximilian Günther	1-3, 7-13
				Felipe Nasr	4-6
			07th	José María López	1-13
	BMW i Andretti Motorsport	BMW iFE.18	27	Alexander Sims	1-13
			28	António Félix da Costa	1-13
	HWA Racelab	Venturi VFE05	05	Stoffel Vandoorne	1-13
			17th	Gary Paffett	1-13

Racing calendar

In 2018/19 thirteen races are to be held in twelve cities. On June 7, 2018, the FIA ​​published the racing calendar, but two venues were missing. In one of the two races it was only announced that it would be held in China. On July 3, 2018, the championship organizers announced that the Chinese race, previously named without a venue, will take place in Sanya . On September 4, 2018, the race in Zurich was canceled .

On October 9, 2018, the organizers announced that the third race, which had previously been without a venue, would again be held in Santiago .

On October 12, 2018 it was announced that the race in Zurich had been replaced by a race in Bern. The date for the race in Switzerland has been postponed two weeks to June 22, 2019. The FIA ​​World Motor Sports Council confirmed the final racing calendar on the same day.

In January 2019 it became known that the Berlin E-Prix was being held as a two-day event. The background to the decision was the fact that ARD was planning to broadcast the race live again, but wanted to avoid another collision with the DFB Cup final . The start of the race was therefore set for 1 p.m. It was the first E-Prix in which a racing day, consisting of free practice sessions, qualifying and racing, was split over two days.

No.	date	Event (racetrack)	First	Second	Third	Pole position	Fastest lap	Overall leadership
								driver	team
01.	15th December	Diriyya E-Prix ( Diriyya )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Jérôme D'Ambrosio ( Mahindra Racing )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	André Lotterer ( DS Techeetah )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	DS Techeetah
02.	January 12th	Marrakech E-Prix ( Marrakech )	Jérôme D'Ambrosio ( Mahindra Racing )	Robin Frijns ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Sam Bird ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Sam Bird ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Lucas di Grassi ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Jérôme D'Ambrosio ( Mahindra Racing )
03.	January 26th	Santiago E-Prix ( Santiago )	Sam Bird ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Pascal Wehrlein ( Mahindra Racing )	Daniel Abt ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Daniel Abt ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Sam Bird ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Envision Virgin Racing
04th	February 16	Mexico City E-Prix ( Mexico City )	Lucas di Grassi ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Edoardo Mortara ( Venturi Formula E Team )	Pascal Wehrlein ( Mahindra Racing )	Pascal Wehrlein ( Mahindra Racing )	Jérôme D'Ambrosio ( Mahindra Racing )	Mahindra Racing
05.	March 10th	Hong Kong E-Prix ( Hong Kong )	Edoardo Mortara ( Venturi Formula E Team )	Lucas di Grassi ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Robin Frijns ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Stoffel Vandoorne ( HWA Racelab )	André Lotterer ( DS Techeetah )	Sam Bird ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Envision Virgin Racing
06th	March 23	Sanya E-Prix ( Sanya )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Oliver Rowland ( Nissan e.dams )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Oliver Rowland ( Nissan e.dams )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )
07th	April 13th	Rome E-Prix ( Rome )	Mitch Evans ( Panasonic Jaguar Racing )	André Lotterer ( DS Techeetah )	Stoffel Vandoorne ( HWA Racelab )	André Lotterer ( DS Techeetah )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Jérôme D'Ambrosio ( Mahindra Racing )	DS Techeetah
08th.	April 27	Paris E-Prix ( Paris )	Robin Frijns ( Envision Virgin Racing )	André Lotterer ( DS Techeetah )	Daniel Abt ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Oliver Rowland ( Nissan e.dams )	Tom Dillmann ( NIO Formula E Team )	Robin Frijns ( Envision Virgin Racing )
09.	May 11th	Monaco E-Prix ( Monaco )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Oliver Rowland ( Nissan e.dams )	Felipe Massa ( Venturi Formula E Team )	Oliver Rowland ( Nissan e.dams )	Pascal Wehrlein ( Mahindra Racing )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )
10.	25. May	Berlin E-Prix ( Berlin )	Lucas di Grassi ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Lucas di Grassi ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )
11.	June 22	Bern E-Prix ( Bern )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	Mitch Evans ( Panasonic Jaguar Racing )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )
12.	July 13th	New York City E-Prix ( New York City )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Mitch Evans ( Panasonic Jaguar Racing )	António Félix da Costa ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Jean-Éric Vergne ( DS Techeetah )
13.	July 14th		Robin Frijns ( Envision Virgin Racing )	Alexander Sims ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Sébastien Buemi ( Nissan e.dams )	Alexander Sims ( BMW i Andretti Motorsport )	Daniel Abt ( Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler )

Remarks

1. ↑ André Lotterer set the fastest lap at the Hong Kong E-Prix. However, since he did not finish within the first ten, Sam Bird received the bonus point for the fastest lap.
2. ↑ Jean-Éric Vergne drove the fastest lap at the Rome E-Prix. However, since he did not finish within the first ten, Sébastien Buemi received the bonus point for the fastest lap.
3. ↑ Tom Dillmann drove the fastest lap at the Paris E-Prix. However, since he did not finish within the first ten, Robin Frijns received the bonus point for the fastest lap.
4. ↑ Oliver Rowland achieved pole position for the Monaco E-Prix. Due to a starting place penalty, he only started the race from third place on the grid, while Jean-Éric Vergne started from first position. The racing series still rated Rowland as a pole setter and he received the bonus points for the pole position.
5. ↑ António Félix da Costa drove the fastest lap at the Bern E-Prix. However, since he did not finish within the first ten, Sam Bird received the bonus point for the fastest lap.
6. ↑ Jean-Éric Vergne set the fastest lap in the first race of the New York City E-Prix. However, since he did not finish within the first ten, Daniel Abt received the bonus point for the fastest lap.

Rating

The top ten drivers in each race received points according to the following scheme:

Distribution of points

space	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10		PP	SR
Points	25th	18th	15th	12	10	8th	6th	4th	2	1		3	1

In addition to the overall ranking, the results of the voestalpine European Races in Rome , Paris , Monaco , Berlin and Bern were included in a special ranking . Only the podium results were evaluated here.

Driver ranking

Item	driver	TO YOU	MAR	SAN	MEX	HKG	SAN	ROME	PAR	MON	BER	BRN	NYC		Points
01	J. Vergne	2	5	DNF	13	13	1	14th	6th	1	3	1	14th	7th	136
02	S. Buemi	6th	°8 °	°DNF °	* °21 * °	°DNF °	°8 °	°5 °	°15 °	°5 °	°2 °	°3 °	°1 °	°3 °	119
03	L. di Grassi	°9 °	7th	12	°1 °	2	° *15 ° *	°7 °	4th	DNF	1	°9 °	°5 °	° *18 ° *	108
04th	R. Frijns	12	2	5	11	3	*14 *	4th	1	*17 *	13	DNF	DNF	1	106
05	M. Evans	4th	9	6th	7th	7th	9	1	16	6th	12	2	2	17th	105
06th	A. Felix da Costa	°1 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°2 °	°10 °	°3 °	°9 °	°7 °	°DSQ °	°4 °	°12 °	°3 °	°9 °	99
07th	D. Dept.	°8 °	10	°3 °	°10 °	°4 °	°5 °	° *18 * °	°3 °	°15 °	°6 °	°6 °	°6 °	°5 °	95
08th	A. Lotterer	5	6th	13	5	14th	4th	2	2	7th	DNF	14th	17th	DNF	86
09	S. Bird	11	3	1	9	6th	DNF	11	11	*16 *	9	4th	8th	4th	85
10	O. Rowland	7th	15th	DNF	*20 *	DNF	2	6th	12	2	8th	DNF	14th	6th	71
11	J. D'Ambrosio	3	1	°10 °	4th	DNF	6th	8th	*17 *	11	17th	13	9	11	67
12	P. Wehrlein		°DNF °	2	6th	°DNF °	7th	10	10	4th	10	DNF	7th	12	58
13	A. Sims	18th	4th	7th	14th	DNF	DNF	17th	DNF	13	7th	11	4th	2	57
14th	E. Mortara	19th	13	4th	3	1	13	DNF	DNF	DNF	11	DNF	DNF	DNF	52
15th	F. Massa	°17 °	°18 °	DNF	8th	5	10	DNF	°9 °	3	°15 °	8th	*16 *	15th	36
16	S. Vandoorne	°16 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°18 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°3 °	°DNF °	°9 °	°5 °	°10 °	°13 °	°8 °	35
17th	M. Günther	15th	12	DNF				*19 *	5	DNF	14th	5	DNF	*19 *	20th
18th	A. Lynn							12	DNF	8th	DNF	7th	DNF	16	10
19th	G. Paffett	DNF	DNF	14th	16	8th	DNF	DNF	8th	12	16	17th	11	10	9
20th	O. Turvey	13	16	8th	12	9	11	13	14th	DNF	18th	16	10	13	7th
21st	J. López	DNF	11	9	17th	11	DNF	16	13	°10 °	20th	DSQ	12	DNF	3
22nd	N. Piquet Jr.	10	14th	11	DNF	DNF	DNF								1
23	T. Dillmann	14th	17th	DNF	15th	12	12	15th	DNF	14th	19th	15th	DNF	14th	0
24	F. Nasr				19th	DNF	DNF								0
-	F. Rosenqvist	DNF													0

Team evaluation

Item	team	No.	TO YOU	MAR	SAN	MEX	HKG	SAN	ROME	PAR	MON	BER	BRN	NYC		Points
01	DS Techeetah	25th	2	5	DNF	13	13	1	14th	6th	1	3	1	14th	7th	222
		36	5	6th	13	5	11	4th	2	2	7th	DNF	14th	17th	DNF
02	Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler Formula E Team	11	°9 °	7th	12	°1 °	2	° *15 ° *	°7 °	4th	DNF	1	°9 °	°5 °	° *18 ° *	203
		66	°8 °	10	°3 °	°10 °	°4 °	°5 °	° *18 * °	°3 °	°15 °	°6 °	°6 °	°6 °	°5 °
03	Envision Virgin Racing	2	11	3	1	9	6th	DNF	11	11	*16 *	9	4th	8th	4th	191
		4th	12	2	5	11	3	*14 *	4th	1	*17 *	13	DNF	DNF	1
04th	Nissan e.dams	22nd	7th	15th	DNF	* °20 * °	DNF	2	6th	12	2	8th	DNF	14th	6th	190
		23	6th	°8 °	°DNF °	* °21 * °	°DNF °	°8 °	°5 °	°15 °	°5 °	°2 °	°3 °	°1 °	°3 °
05	BMW i Andretti Motorsport	27	18th	4th	7th	14th	DNF	DNF	17th	DNF	13	7th	11	4th	2	156
		28	°1 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°2 °	°10 °	°3 °	°9 °	°7 °	°DSQ °	°4 °	°12 °	°3 °	°9 °
06th	Mahindra Racing	64	3	1	°10 °	4th	DNF	6th	8th	*17 *	11	17th	13	9	11	125
		94	DNF	°DNF °	2	6th	°DNF °	7th	10	10	4th	10	DNF	7th	12
07th	Panasonic Jaguar Racing	3	10	14th	11	DNF	DNF	DNF	12	DNF	8th	DNF	7th	DNF	16	116
		20th	4th	9	6th	7th	7th	9	1	16	6th	12	2	2	17th
08th	Venturi Formula E team	19th	°17 °	°18 °	DNF	8th	5	10	DNF	°9 °	3	°15 °	8th	*16 *	15th	88
		48	19th	13	4th	3	1	13	DNF	DNF	DNF	11	DNF	DNF	DNF
09	HWA Racelab	5	°16 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°18 °	°DNF °	°DNF °	°3 °	°DNF °	°9 °	°5 °	°10 °	°13 °	°8 °	44
		17th	DNF	DNF	14th	16	8th	DNF	DNF	8th	12	16	17th	11	10
10	Geox Dragon	6th	15th	12	DNF	19th	DNF	DNF	*19 *	5	DNF	14th	5	DNF	*19 *	23
		7th	DNF	11	9	17th	11	DNF	16	13	°10 °	20th	DSQ	12	DNF
11	NIO Formula E team	8th	14th	17th	DNF	15th	12	12	15th	DNF	14th	19th	15th	DNF	14th	7th
		16	13	16	8th	12	9	11	13	14th	DNF	18th	16	10	13

Legend

Legend
colour	abbreviation	meaning
gold	-	winner
silver	-	2nd place
bronze	-	3rd place
green	-	Placement in the points
blue	-	Classified outside the point ranks
violet	DNF	Race not finished
	NC	unclassified
red	DNQ	not qualified
black	DSQ	disqualified
White	DNS	not at the start
	WD	withdrawn
	C.	Race canceled
Blank		not participated
	DNP	reported but not participated
	INJ	injured or sick
	EX	locked out
other formats and characters	P / bold	Pole position
	italic	Fastest race lap (from 2017/18 : fastest race lap of the first ten)
	underlined	Leader in the overall standings
	°	FanBoost
	*	not at the finish, but counted due to the distance covered
	()	Deletion result

voestalpine European Races

The trophy for the voestalpine European Races 2019

Item	driver	ROME	PAR	MON	BER	BRN
01	Jean-Eric Vergne			1	3	1
02	Mitch Evans	1				2
03	André Lotterer	2	2
04th	Robin Frijns		1
04th	Lucas di Grassi				1
05	Sébastien Buemi				2	3
06th	Oliver Rowland			2
07th	Stoffel Vandoorne	3
07th	Daniel Dept.		3
07th	Felipe Massa			3

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Wirtz: Berlin stays in! Formula E publishes new racing calendar for season 5. e-Formel.de, June 7, 2018, accessed on June 9, 2018 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b} Santiago back in the 5th season. FIAFormulaE.com, October 9, 2018, accessed October 9, 2018 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Tobias Bluhm, Tobias Wirtz: Formula E: What does the new technical regulations mean for 2018/19? e-Formel.de, October 31, 2018, accessed on November 6, 2018 . 
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Tobias Wirtz: Formula E publishes sporting regulations for season 5: Hyperboost becomes attack mode, qualification lottery is canceled. e-Formel.de, July 4, 2018, accessed on July 18, 2018 . 
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Tobias Bluhm: New Formula E rules presented: Power modes are coming, laps are being abolished. e-Formel.de, June 7, 2018, accessed June 9, 2018 . 
6. ↑ Tobias Wirtz: Rule change postponed: But no bonus point for efficiency in the 5th Formula E season. e-Formel.de, October 23, 2018, accessed on November 12, 2018 . 
7. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Bluhm: 5 Fanboost winners & biometric gloves: FIA finalizes new Formula E regulations. e-Formel.de, December 5, 2018, accessed December 8, 2018 . 
8. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: Officially: BMW takes over Andretti & drives 2018 as a works team in Formula E. e-Formel.de, July 11, 2017, accessed on June 9, 2018 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: That's why the British anthem played for BMW. e-Formel.de, December 24, 2018, accessed December 24, 2018 . 
10. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: Official: Nissan is entering Formula E for the fifth season. e-Formel.de, October 25, 2017, accessed on June 9, 2018 . 
11. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Formula E: Techeetah officially replaces Virgin as the DS factory team. e-Formel.de, July 23, 2018, accessed on August 13, 2018 . 
12. ↑ ^{a b c} Formula E 2018/19: Virgin receives drivetrain from Audi. Motorsport-Total.com, September 21, 2018, accessed September 21, 2018 . 
13. ^ ^{A b} Tobias Bluhm: Official: HWA confirms Formula E entry in 2018, customer engines from Venturi. e-Formel.de, May 9, 2018, accessed June 9, 2018 . 
14. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Bluhm: Official: Felipe Massa signs for 3 Formula E seasons with Venturi. e-Formel.de, May 15, 2018, accessed on June 9, 2018 . 
15. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Official: Formula E driver Nico Prost leaves Renault e.dams. e-Formel.de, June 12, 2018, accessed June 12, 2018 . 
16. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: Formula E: Nissan e.dams sign Sebastien Buemi & Alex Albon. e-Formel.de, September 20, 2018, accessed on September 20, 2018 . 
17. ↑ Timo Pape: Officially: Nissan e.dams separates from Alex Albon, who changes to Formula 1. e-Formel.de, November 26, 2018, accessed on November 26, 2018 . 
18. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Bluhm: Formula E: Rowland replaces Albon at Nissan e.dams. e-Formel.de, November 29, 2018, accessed on November 29, 2018 . 
19. ↑ ^{a b c d} Timo Pape: BMW presents Felix da Costa & Sims as a driver and 1st Formula E car. e-Formel.de, September 14, 2018, accessed on September 14, 2018 . 
20. ↑ ^{a b c} Tobias Bluhm: "Envision Virgin Racing" signs Robin Frijns and shows a new Formula E car. e-Formel.de, October 5, 2018, accessed October 5, 2018 . 
21. ↑ ^{a b} Christian Nimmervoll: HWA confirms Gary Paffett as the first driver for Formula E. Motorsport-Total.com, October 8, 2018, accessed on October 8, 2018 . 
22. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: Sensation perfect: Stoffel Vandoorne drives for HWA in Formula E. e-Formel.de, October 15, 2018, accessed on October 15, 2018 . 
23. ↑ ^{a b c} Tobias Bluhm: Formula E: NIO shows new paintwork & presents Dillmann as a regular driver. e-Formel.de, October 8, 2018, accessed October 8, 2018 . 
24. ↑ ^{a b c} Gerald Dirnbeck: Official: Pascal Wehrlein drives for Mahindra Formel E. 2018/19. Motorsport-Total.com, October 16, 2018, accessed on October 16, 2018 . 
25. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Bluhm: Formula E: Felix Rosenqvist replaces Pascal Wehrlein in Diriyya. e-Formel.de, November 15, 2018, accessed on November 15, 2018 . 
26. ^ ^{A b} Timo Pape: Officially: German young talent Maximilian Günther will be a Formula E driver at Dragon. e-Formel.de, November 12, 2018, accessed on November 14, 2018 . 
27. ↑ ^{a b} Felipe Nasr replaces Gunther at Geox Dragon ahead of Mexico. FIAFormulaE.com, February 5, 2019, accessed February 6, 2019 . 
28. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Formula E: Maximilian Günther replaces Felipe Nasr at the Rome E-Prix. e-Formel.de, March 26, 2019, accessed on March 28, 2019 . 
29. ↑ ^{a b} Tobias Bluhm: Jaguar separates from Nelson Piquet jr. - Lynn celebrates Formula E comeback. e-Formel.de, March 28, 2019, accessed on March 28, 2019 . 
30. ↑ ^{a b} Timo Pape: Official: Daniel Abt will also drive for Audi in the 5th Formula E season. e-Formel.de, June 9, 2018, accessed June 9, 2018 . 
31. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: New car, old drivers: DS Techeetah gives the go-ahead for the new Formula E season. e-Formel.de, October 1, 2018, accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
32. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Exclusive: Andre Lotterer confirms Techeetah contract for 5th Formula E season. e-Formel.de, May 2, 2018, accessed June 9, 2018 . 
33. ↑ ^{a b} Sam Smith: Unchanged Lineup for Jaguar in Season Five. e-racing365.com, June 20, 2018, accessed June 20, 2018 . 
34. ↑ Timo Pape: Official: Venturi confirms Edo Mortara at Massa's side. e-Formel.de, September 11, 2018, accessed on September 11, 2018 . 
35. ↑ Timo Pape: Formula E: Dragon confirms Lopez as 1st driver. e-Formel.de, October 11, 2018, accessed on October 11, 2018 . 
36. ^ Formula E and FIA release details on new race format and calendar for Season Five. FIA , June 7, 2018, accessed December 9, 2018 . 
37. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: China comeback official: Formula E concludes Sanya E-Prix 2019. e-Formel.de, July 3, 2018, accessed on July 3, 2018 . 
38. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Zurich cancels Formula E race for 2019, replacement race in Bern? e-Formel.de, September 4, 2018, accessed on September 4, 2018 . 
39. ↑ Thomas Wyss: "Formula E ade" - Zurich quarter defends itself against new car races. In: tagesanzeiger.ch . June 20, 2018, accessed December 8, 2018 . 
40. ^ The City Council of Zurich, Security Department: No Formula E races in Zurich in 2019. In: stadt-zuerich.ch . September 4, 2018, accessed December 8, 2018 . 
41. ↑ Timo Pape: Official: Formula E will be driving in the Swiss capital of Bern in 2019. e-Formel.de, October 12, 2018, accessed on October 12, 2018 . 
42. ↑ Bern completes the calendar for Season 5 of Formula E. FIAFormulaE.com, October 12, 2018, accessed on October 12, 2018 . 
43. ↑ Tobias Bluhm: Official: Formula E drives in the Swiss capital Bern in 2019. e-Formel.de, January 17, 2019, accessed on January 19, 2019 . 
44. ↑ Gerald Enzinger: Mitch Evans makes history: first winner at the start of the voestalpine European Races. voestalpine , April 17, 2019, accessed on April 20, 2019 . 

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Commons : 2018–19 Formula E season  - collection of images, videos and audio files