Hauingen
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Hauingen
City of Loerrach
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| Height : | 311 (300-555) m |
| Area : | 7.38 km² |
| Residents : | 3027 (2011) |
| Population density : | 410 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 79541 |
| Area code : | 07621 |
 The district of Hauingen in the urban area of Lörrach
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Hauingen ( Alemannic : Hauige or Hauge ) is the northernmost district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg . It has around 3,000 inhabitants, is mainly north of the Wiese River and geographically extends from the Wiese river bed to the heights of the Röttler Forest . The former workers' settlement Neu-Hauingen (Alemannic: Neui Hüüsli), which has been in existence since 1893, is located south of the meadow. Hauingen was first mentioned in 1102 in the document of Bishop Burchard of Basel . Settlement before this point in time is considered likely. In terms of settlement history, the place developed from a street village . Although Hauingen has been part of Lörrach since 1975, it has its own local administration with a residents' registration office and registry office .
geography
Location and structure
Hauingen is located in the northwest of the front meadow valley and at the exit of the Soormatt valley and is Lörrach's northernmost district. The southern part of the Hauinger district lies a little above the valley floor at an altitude of about 300 meters. The northern part is heavily forested and hilly and belongs to the southwestern foothills of the Southern Black Forest Nature Park . The highest point is at 555 meters, on the so-called path spider in the Röttler forest. The Soormattbach flows through the town center and flows into the meadow .
The 11.65 hectare Entenbad industrial park extends on federal road 317 to the south-east of Hauingen, a small part of it in the Brombach district . So far, 27 companies have settled on the site, which has been open since 1986. On the eastern district area, the Heilisaubach flows south into the Steinenbach , which in turn flows into the meadow west of the Entenbad.
Hauingen borders on Brombach in the south and Haagen in the southwest , which are also districts of Lörrach. To the east of it are stones and the associated district of Hägelberg . In the north the place borders on Kandern and in the northwest on Wittlingen , with which Hauingen is connected via the county road 6344.
Forest
The 740 hectare district of Hauingen is covered with 445 hectares and thus around 60% with forest. Their share of the total area is thus above the average of Baden-Württemberg (34%) and that of the district of Lörrach (48%). The high proportion of forest has been preserved despite earlier and heavy settlement. The majority of the forest (70%) belongs to the municipality, 10% is owned by the land, 19% is owned by private owners and 1% by other municipalities such as Weil am Rhein .
The function of the forest has changed significantly since the 1970s. The economic use has moved into the background and today it serves more as a compensation and relaxation area. After the destruction by Hurricane Lothar in December 1999, the recreational function was severely impaired. In the meantime, however, due to the natural ability to regenerate, hardly any damage is visible. In March 2001 the local council decided to declare part of the Röttler forest to be a Bannwald (→ Bannwald Röttler Wald ). Along the Dachsbau- and Rebländerweg, 17 hectares of the Hauinger Forest and 149 hectares of the adjacent state forest are among the largest areas of forest protected in Baden-Württemberg.
Thanks to the abundance of forests, until 1966 Hauingen had a gabwood law enshrined in the municipal code . However, due to the increasing number of residents, this right could not be continued. This means that new citizens could no longer move up and in 2010 only seven citizens were entitled to gabwood. With this decline, the proportion of freely sold firewood rose accordingly. For this purpose, timber auctions were carried out in the forest itself until the 1990s. The event increasingly took on a character similar to a folk festival, which attracted visitors from the surrounding area.
geology
The rock formations occurring in the district of Hauingen range from the Permian to the Quaternary and are therefore up to 230 million years old. The geological structure is characterized by a flexure (shifting of the rock layers) of the Rhine Valley , which is oriented north-south. It was formed by the rising basement of the Black Forest and the sinking rift valley of the Rhine Valley. The flexure forms the western boundary of the Weitenauer Vorbergzone , which also includes the village of Hauingen. The mostly existing red sandstone favored the formation of the narrow valleys Soormatt, Heilisau and Steinenbach. In these areas, the forest is predominant and is replaced by fields on the edge of the meadow valley. The constant subsidence of the Rhine Valley and the uplift of the basement can be measured along the fault zone with a few millimeters per year.
In the foothills zone to Schopfheim , the front part of the meadow valley was formed by longitudinal and transverse fractures. The meadow valley changed its course there several times; This is evidenced by ballast gravel on the low and high terraces . It was only when the meadow was canalized between 1877 and 1882 that the valley remained relatively unchanged.
The most recent geological structure includes the valley floor, which is filled with sand and gravel from the Holocene and is around 600,000 years old. The lower terrace in the center of the village of Hauingen consists of gravel from the Würm period . While the Heilisau valley consists almost exclusively of red sandstone and loess loam on its upper slopes , there are significantly more layers in the Soormatt valley. The area of the Lingertwald originates from the Triassic around 40 million years ago and consists of Upper Muschelkalk (main mussel limestone, bank limestone , dolomite ). Towards Rechberg you will find Middle Muschelkalk ( marl , gypsum , dolomite), on the valley slopes lower Muschelkalk (marl, marl limestone, dolomite). The area of the Rechberg and the area north of it are much younger again and consist of old Pleistocene gravel.
history
First certificates
A prehistoric and early historical settlement of Hauingen can not be proven archaeologically . Place names with the ending -ingen (→ place name ) can often be traced back to Alemannic foundations in the 5th and 6th centuries.
Hauingen was first mentioned in 1102 in a document from Bishop Burkhard of Basel as Houvingin . The bishop installed Dietrich von Rötteln as a guardian over the right bank of the Rhine of the St. Alban monastery , to which Hauingen also belonged. The historian Schwarzmaier assumes that Heinrich IV had given the Hauingen property to Bishop Burkhard as an imperial property because he was a loyal partisan. The Rechberg settlement north of the village center of Hauingen was first mentioned in documents in 1368. In a first report on the founding of the monastery in 1083, Hauingen was also mentioned with the sentence "The Kilchen zu Hauingen with its vines, so in fields, meadows and forests".
Place name
The first publisher of the St. Gallen documents, Trudpert Neugart , interpreted Hauingen's place name Anninchova as Auggen or Hauigen . This interpretation is possible because in Alemannic the suffixes -ingen and -inghofen ( Swiss German : -ikon) are pronounced as -ige. However, other scientists reject this interpretation. The historian Franz Josef Mone corrected Neugart's interpretation and the Anninchova of the documents from the 8th century on the town of Innenkofen near Biengen im Breisgau. This means that the Basel deed from 1102 remains the oldest documented evidence of the name. Over the centuries the spelling has changed several times. The current one prevailed in the 18th century and was used by Johann Peter Hebel in his poem Die Wiese in one of the two usual dialect forms:
"Now we are walking into the vineyards, next to Hauigen aben and next to Hagen and Röttle."
The place never has the ending -ing, -hofen or -ikon in any of the name references. This is generally seen as evidence that Anninchova has nothing in common with Hauingen. The place name consists of the basic word -ingen and the stem how- or hou- as a defining word. Since most place names with the ending -ingen are formed with a personal name, it is reasonable to assume that the place name has the meaning for the Howo people . A certain Howo could have founded the place as leader of an Alemannic crowd .
Early modern age
The church tower in Hauingen was built in 1469; the date carved on the east side of the tower indicates this. It is estimated that the basement and the ribs of the cross vault were built in the 14th century.
In 1492 a bath was mentioned in a document in Hauingen. The bath spring, which emerges from the plain below the Lingert hill (429 meters), is likely to be even older, as the field name Badstub is already used in 1458 . The bathing establishment and the inn belonged to the church at that time and were available for their use. Visitors were able to use the mineral spring to heal their ailments and stay in the associated inn. The Hauinger Bad must have been comparatively simple. Landvogt Leutrum reported in 1736: "If the accommodation and service were a bit more decent, the bathroom could certainly become a point of attraction, especially for Basel guests and visitors". The bath mainly helped with rheumatism and body aches .
The regional regulations, written by Margrave Ernst in 1517 , regulated the local duties of the bailiffs. Hauingen, which belonged to the sphere of influence of the Lords of Rötteln , had to cultivate its meadows in alternation with the villages of Haagen and Brombach and to transfer the yields. Hauingen also supplied wood for protective boards and performed other forest labor . After the Thirty Years War , forced labor was increasingly replaced by money levies from the communities. Margrave Charles II introduced the Reformation in 1556 ; thus Hauingen, which had been a Catholic until then, became Protestant and also participated in the benefices , which usually consisted of wine deliveries. In addition, over 1200 pounds of cash benefits were collected annually in 55 locations in the Rötteln Oberamt . Hauingen alone paid 28 pounds, 3 shillings and 3 pfennigs to church slopes .
Four years after the introduction of the Reformation, in 1560, the rectory was completed.
Modern times
With the wars at the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century - including the Dutch War and the Wars of Succession , such as the Palatinate , Spanish , Polish and Austrian Wars of Succession - the village of Hauingen came between the fronts of the warring parties.
In order to defend Rötteln Castle , not only Swiss people but also local residents were recruited. Until 1694 the residents were obliged to do daily work such as digging work . The war damage in 1689 amounted to 6,810 pounds. In 1740 the village had a total of 54 houses and in 1760 it was supplied by four wells. In the same year the hamlet of Rechberg was awarded to the village of Hauingen. In 1769, Hauingen voluntarily left the court association, which has been documented since 1411, to which Tumringen and Haagen belonged.
The parents of Johann Peter Hebel , Johann Jakob and Ursula Hebel born in 1759 were born in the Protestant Nikolauskirche . Oertlin, married. According to oral tradition, Johann Peter Hebel was even born in the Hauinger Bad. Since there were no birth certificates at that time, the entry in the church register of St. Peter in Basel on May 13, 1760 and letters from Hebel himself are seen as evidence that he was born in Basel .
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the owners of the Hauinger Bad changed several times. In 1747 there were disputes between the operator of the bathing establishment and the associated inn. In 1769 the bathroom was again operated by one hand and reached its peak in the second half of the 18th century.
In 1848 the town hall, which is now used as a school, was inaugurated. At the end of the 19th century a number of clubs were founded, including the Hauingen volunteer fire brigade and a music and gymnastics club.
The Baden Revolution in the Lörrach area also found sympathizers in Hauingen. The Protestant teacher Gräßlin spread his revolutionary sentiments among parishioners. He is said to have persuaded almost 90% of his colleagues to take sides with the revolution. The former pastor of Hauingen, Eduard Engler, was transferred to Tegernau in 1852 because of his behavior as a militant and republican . After the failure of the uprising, the mayor of Hauingen, Johann Jacob Brenneisen, was deposed in 1849 because he was suspected of revolutionary activities; Jacob Friedrich Tscheulin took his place.
The number of spa guests at the Hauinger Bad continued to decline for decades in the middle of the 18th century. The changing tenants did not renovate the outdated and outdated business. In June 1897, the bath was finally rebuilt and in 1926 a second room measuring 220 square meters was added. This hall served the site as a cinema from 1953 to 1969. Not least because of the emergence of new traffic routes from the middle of the 19th century, the spa faced increasing competition , especially from the bathing resort of Badenweiler . The Hauinger Bad was demolished in 1980 and had to give way to a newly built residential complex. Since then, a small fountain has been reminiscent of the bathroom on the former property (Unterdorfstrasse 33-33c).
20th century
Until the middle of the 20th century, Hauingen remained the only place in the valley floor of the front and middle meadow valley in which no industrial companies settled. One reason for this was its peripheral location in terms of traffic. The town only benefited indirectly from the strong expansion of textile companies in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Wiese river was used as an energy source by the Großmann textile manufacturer located in neighboring Brombach. With the construction of the hydropower plant in Rheinfelden at the turn of the century, this aspect only played a subordinate role, but in the first few decades considerable resistance from Hauinger farmers prevented the settlement of industries.
The global economic crisis at the end of the 1920s and the preceding currency collapse gradually affected the political landscape as well. While in the elections to the National Assembly on June 6, 1920 the majority Socialists became the strongest force in Hauingen with 35.4%, on October 27, 1929 the KPD became the party with 22.6%; the NSDAP was the third strongest force with 12.5%. At the Reichstag elections in 1930 , the NSDAP was able to further expand its share of the vote and won the second most votes in town after the KPD (31.8%) with 28.2%.
The First World War claimed 63 deaths in Hauingen and nine soldiers were missing. In the Second World War , 134 people were registered as missing or killed. Including 111 soldiers and privates, eleven NCOs, nine sergeants and three women. On April 24, 1945 French troops occupied the place. There was no damage or devastation.
At the beginning of the 1960s, the infrastructure of the village had to be adapted to the increased requirements for the growing population. The gymnasium and festival hall was rebuilt and inaugurated in September 1962. Then there was the expansion of the school building, the widening of the streets and the construction of the previously missing sewer system . The old center and church were also renovated in the 1960s. The road construction project met with rejection in the municipal council in 1963. It was not until 1967 that new plans were presented, which were controversially discussed. One of the most controversial demands was the planning to demolish the town hall for traffic reasons. This was rejected by the local council on April 14, 1971, as no financial means were available for a new building.
On January 1, 1975, Hauingen and Brombach were incorporated into the district town of Lörrach according to the Special Municipal Reform Act of July 9, 1974. The aim of the state government was to strengthen the administrative power through units with at least 5000 inhabitants. The year before that, the Haagen district had voluntarily joined the city of Lörrach. Haagen received the approval of the city of Lörrach for its own local administration and financial and administrative advantages. Hauingen, on the other hand, refused at a public hearing on February 27, 1972 with a participation of 71% and 78% of the votes. In a referendum in 1973, 61% of the population confirmed this rejection. If the statutory compulsory incorporation had been carried out, the places Brombach and Hauingen would not have received a special status. However, since the law expressly granted separate local constituencies to geographically separate districts, the city of Lörrach and both communities agreed to contractually agree the same rights as Haagen.
In 1986 the Entenbad industrial park was developed. About half of the area, which is also located in the Brombacher district, is owned by the city. It offers space for around 30 companies outside the town center and is conveniently connected to the A 98 motorway via the B 317 . On September 20, 1991, the so-called Hauinger Trog, a section of the B 317 leading through Hauingen, was opened as a road underpass .
21st century
In 2002 the place celebrated its 900th anniversary. In 2009, the new zoning plan 2022 was adopted, according to which 14 hectares of new residential and commercial space are to be developed in Hauingen. These include the Neumatt and Soormatt areas for residential development, as well as infrastructure measures for the village. In 2010 the local council approved the construction of a radio tower for digital radio on the Hauinger Rechberg.
On November 19, 2019, the groundbreaking ceremony took place for the development of the “Am Soormattbach” building area. A total of 21 building plots are to be created, seven of which are urban plots.
population
Population development
The first known number of inhabitants goes back to the year 1643. 24 citizens, including three widows, were mentioned; the number of wives and children was not given. After the Thirty Years' War , numerous Swiss moved there. In 1700 the place had 200 inhabitants. Hauingen recorded the strongest population increases during the industrialization period, especially due to the textile industry, and due to the influx after the end of the Second World War. The population reached a temporary peak towards the end of the 1960s with over 3,100 inhabitants. Since then the development has tended to decline and fluctuates around 3,000 inhabitants.
The proportion of foreigners increased from 6.5% in 1980 to 6.7% in 1990, 8.2% in 2000 and 8.3% in 2010.
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age structure
The population of Hauingen is distributed as follows, depending on the age group:
| Age group | male | Female | total | graphic |
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| 0-6 | 85 | 74 | 159 |
Population pyramid of Hauingen
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| 6-15 | 145 | 109 | 254 | |
| 15-18 | 59 | 46 | 105 | |
| 18-25 | 130 | 106 | 236 | |
| 25-35 | 158 | 169 | 327 | |
| 35-45 | 231 | 241 | 472 | |
| 45-55 | 245 | 268 | 513 | |
| 55-65 | 166 | 169 | 513 | |
| 65-70 | 75 | 84 | 159 | |
| over 70 | 191 | 239 | 430 | |
| total | 1485 | 1505 | 2990 |
religion
In Hauingen, the church has been documented since 1103, the parish since 1258. Until the Reformation , it belonged to the Wiesental dean's office and the St. Alban monastery exercised the parish authority. The annates of the 15th century were generally 32 guilders . The wealth made it possible to pay the pastor in kind and money. There was also a small tithe , which increased significantly by 1759. For this he had to undertake to pay for the structural maintenance of the rectory. Until the 18th century, the pastor in Hauingen also received contributions from the grand tithe and received wood from the community. This makes Hauingen a strongly evangelical district, in which, despite the downward trend, by far the largest proportion of residents belong to the evangelical faith. The Catholics of Hauingen are affiliated with the parish of St. Josef in Brombach. From 1980 to 2010, the proportion of other religious affiliations and those with no religious affiliation increased from 7.7% to 31%.
From 1935 to the end of 2012, the New Apostolic Church in Hauingen had its own congregation and sacred building. The house on Rechbergstrasse not far from the Hauinger Friedhof was a simple two-story building with a gable roof and a hall inside. A cross adorned the facade from the outside. After the church was closed, the house was extensively rebuilt and has since been used as a group practice.
The religious affiliation related to certain years was distributed as follows:
| Religious affiliation in Hauingen | ||||
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| year | religion | total | ||
| evangelical | Catholic | other or without | ||
| 1858 | 86.8% | 13.2% | 0% | |
| 1925 | 75.5% | 22.4% | 2.1% | |
| 1950 | 78.0% | 19.3% | 2.7% | |
| 1961 | 72.1% | 22.4% | 5.4% | 2459 |
| 1970 | 66.2% | 27.7% | 6.1% | 2944 |
| 1980 | 66.8% | 25.4% | 7.7% | 2560 |
| 1990 | 57.8% | 28.5% | 13.7% | 2691 |
| 2000 | 48.2% | 26.3% | 25.5% | 2891 |
| 2010 | 43.0% | 26.0% | 31.0% | 2990 |
politics
coat of arms
The coat of arms of Hauingen is split; It shows a red sloping bar in gold on the right (Baden state colors), on the left a silver pick in blue. This part of the coat of arms should make it “talking” . The exact origin of the place name is uncertain. According to an explanation, the first syllable Hau could mean hewing or cutting wood, it could also refer to the "Haue" (hoe) shown, but it could also be traced back to an Alemannic personal name. The coat of arms was introduced by the municipality in the middle of the 19th century; the community seal carried by her showed the two figures (sloping beam and pick) in a shield covered with the grand ducal crown. The colors of the coat of arms and the omission of the crown were determined in 1905 at the suggestion of the General State Archives.
Community boards
Together with the villages of Haagen and Tumringen , Hauingen initially belonged administratively to the Bailiwick of Rötteln. The equal places alternately provided the joint bailiff , who also presided over the court. The first bailiff mentioned in a document was Gerwig von Rötteln in 1327.
In 1769, Hauingen applied to part with the Rötteln Bailiwick. Karl Friedrich von Baden issued the approval for this on December 19, 1787. From 1788, Hauingen provided its own bailiffs as an independent municipality. It was not until 1832 that the council was designated as mayor . The mayors of Hauingen were:
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Since the incorporation in Lörrach, the community councils have been referred to as mayors.
Local administration and local council
The district of Hauingen has its own local council , which consists of eight voluntary local councils and a local mayor as chairman. When it was an independent municipality, the place had twelve councilors.
The May 2019 election to the local council, in which the CDU won two seats with 28.48% of the vote, the SPD three seats with 40.76% and the Free Voters three seats with 30.75%, took place on May 26, 2019 . The electoral term lasts five years.
In Hauingen, too, the association of free voters - as in many municipalities in Baden-Württemberg - is relatively well represented. Atypical of this is the strength of the SPD, which is superior to the CDU in only very few municipalities nationwide. Although the Social Democrats, and before the Second World War also the Communists, had or have a strong position in the community, the voting behavior of the Hauingers in the Bundestag elections is Christian-democratic . With the exception of the 1961 Bundestag election , where the SPD was the strongest party with 43.6%, the CDU always won the majority in Hauingen.
The local council meets in public in the Hauingen town hall across from the church. The town hall also houses the local administration, which offers, among other things, the services of residents' registration, lost property, issuing of income tax cards and the registry office.
The mayor is proposed from among the local council and stands for election to the Lörrach city council. He is appointed honorary official by the mayor . The current mayor of Hauingen is the SPD politician Günter Schlecht. The council has the right to make proposals for all matters relating to the district. The city council must consult the local council for all changes affecting the district. The local council decides independently on all publicly allocated funds and the implementation of the budget .
In the 2010 budget there is a budget of 190,800 euros available for the tasks of the Hauingen local administration; the budget of the city of Lörrach is estimated at 96,757,900 euros for the year, of which 79,760,600 euros are in the administrative budget.
Culture and sights
Site and buildings
Village
Hauingen was originally a street village (Unterdorf- / Steinenstraße) with a few side streets that branched off from the main street. The immigration from the rear Wiesental and the Hotzenwald , especially of industrial workers, required the construction of the Neuhauingen workers' colony ("Neui Hüüsli") between the meadow and the railway line in 1893 . The settlement, built in three construction phases by 1922, comprised 38 multi-storey terraced houses. In the following years the settlement expanded to the slopes in the direction of the hamlet Rechberg, which also belongs to Hauingen . This was first mentioned on June 24, 1368. In the 1960s, the largest contiguous new building area was built in the Hinterdorf.
Hauingen's village center is determined by the Protestant St. Nicholas Church . The 27 meter high late Gothic church tower dates from 1469; the nave with hipped roof was completed in 1768. A foundation board with the Baden coat of arms is attached above the door on the street side . On July 30, 1759, the parents of Johann Peter Hebel were married in the Nikolauskirche . The Hebel hiking trail, opened in 2010, leads through Hauingen with a station at the Nikolauskirche.
The neighboring rectory from 1560 is the oldest completely preserved building in town. Around the church are some half-timbered and farm houses, some of which are several hundred years old. Opposite the Hauinger Friedhof, a memorial commemorates those who died in the First and Second World Wars. The memorial site was redesigned in 1957 by the sculptor Rudolf Scheurer.
To the north of Steinenstrasse, in the residential area, is the New Apostolic Church in Hauingen as a simple house with a gable roof . It was consecrated on December 21, 1956. In Hauingen, around 150 active members belong to the congregation of the New Apostolic Church, which has existed there since December 8, 1935.
A central meeting place and event location in Hauingen is the newly built gymnasium and sports hall, which was inaugurated on September 15 and 16, 1962. Two soccer fields and several tennis courts are adjacent to the hall to the southeast of the primary school. Club rooms were added to the hall in 1973 to the north and in 1975 to the south.
Rechberg
From the center of the village, the approximately three kilometer long Rechbergstraße leads north up the Soormatt valley to the Rechberg. June 24, 1368 for the first time in the deed of Rudolf III. The hamlet mentioned by Hachberg-Sausenberg is surrounded by forest on a plateau at around 450 m altitude and has always been part of Hauingen. The interpretation of the name for the Rechberg is that “Rech” means “ deer ”.
The road from Hauingen is the only access for motorized individual traffic . Two more country roads branch off from Rechberg into the forest areas of Hauingen. The courtyards, which have been used exclusively for agriculture over the centuries, have also been used as inns since June 22, 1909. The local council of Hauingen granted the restaurant license with permission to serve brandy. In March 1982 the Rechberger Hof was rebuilt and expanded. The inn, run by the fourth generation with a small interruption, is used as a place to stop for hikers and day trippers.
From the forest car park above the Rechberg you can take a hiking trail to the “Röttler Wald” forest .
societies
In Hauingen there are currently (as of 2019) a total of 26 clubs. The oldest club in Hauingen is the male choir, which was founded in 1834. This started with ten members and in 2010 had 32 active and around 150 passive members. After a club ban after the revolution of 1848/49 , there was a new beginning in 1860. The club had the previously unattained record of 93 singers in 1959.
The Evangelical Women's Association, founded in 1874, is responsible for the kindergarten. In 1912 the association set up an infirmary. During the reign of the National Socialists , the women's association was dissolved in 1938 and its property transferred to the German Red Cross . After the Second World War , the association was re-established in 1950 and its kindergarten building was returned in 1953.
A music club has existed since 1880 and a gymnastics club since 1883. In February 1973 the Hauingen gymnastics club became its own tennis club and in June 1985 the football department was broken up and formed the FC Hauingen . In 2001 a new club house was inaugurated for the soccer club.
The Schützengesellschaft Hauingen, founded in 1909, became the association league champion in January 2010 and, with Michael Schwald, is the 2010 German champion with the free pistol in junior class B. In July 2012, he won two gold medals at the European junior championships in Bologna, Italy.
Carnival
The Hauingen carnival cliques and associations were founded in the 1960s and thus decades later than the organized Lörracher Fasnacht . In 2002 there were twelve of these cliques in Hauingen, the oldest being the Storchen-Clique Hauingen e. V. , which has existed since March 17, 1960.
A highlight of the Lörracher Fasnacht is the Hauinger Buurefasnacht (farmers' carnival ). It takes place annually on the Sunday after Ash Wednesday . The oldest written evidence of the Buurefasnacht in Hauingen goes back to 1850. Well over 100 Häträgergruppen and music bands from the town, the region and some from further afield take part in the parade. These customs have grown in the predominantly Protestant communities. In the Catholic communities like Stetten, Wyhlen or Istein, however, there is no Buurefasnacht.
In addition, other events such as guild evenings, shirt glunk parade , shirt glunk ball and a mask ball take place in advance. The carnival in Hauingen ends with a carnival fire on the Rüttebuck and Scheibenschlag . The usual foolish greeting is “Hauge hot hü!”.
Economy and Infrastructure
Established businesses
In addition to the customary local small businesses, only a few companies in Hauingen achieved greater awareness beyond the local borders. The best-known company is the Upper Baden Angora Farm Hauingen , founded by Karl Scheurer in October 1932 . Within two years the animal population grew to 150 angora rabbits . The farm processed the self-shorn wool into textiles and expanded before the Second World War with a second plant in Kandern and a third in Tegernau in 1952 . The headquarters in Lingertstrasse was expanded in the 1950s, but it was too small again in the next few years, so that it had to be relocated to Maulburg in 1962 . At the same time, the company has been operating under the name Medima Werke Karl Scheurer (Medicine in Maschen) since the move . It was run by the second generation until 2001, but then had to be liquidated with around 330 employees.
The largest employer in terms of employees is Metallbetrieb Boschert GmbH + Co KG with around 100 employees. The company founded by Ludwig Boschert in 1946 expanded under his successor Udo Kunz ; it is located a bit away from the settlement area on the B 317.
traffic
In terms of traffic, Hauingen is in a peripheral location. The old Wiesentäler Landstrasse and today's federal road 317 leads from Lörrach via Brombach towards Schopfheim . Thus, the state road 138 leading through the village center was subordinate and little developed. One of the most important roads is the bridge connection over the meadow from Brombach, the so-called Wiesenbrücke . The first bridge dates from November 1866 and was a simple wooden structure with two yokes . It was replaced by an iron bridge in 1909 and a prestressed concrete bridge in 1969/70. The increase in individual traffic in the 1960s and 1970s put a strain on the through traffic that had been poorly frequented until then . This required a redesign of the federal road 317. In 1991 the federal road leading through the Hauingen district was redesigned with a trough structure .
Hauingen is connected to Basel , Weil am Rhein and Schopfheim via the S-Bahn lines 5 and 6 of the S-Bahn Basel . The place shares the breakpoint at the Wiesentalbahn with the neighboring municipality of Brombach. In December 2009 it was renamed from Brombach (b Lörrach) to Lörrach-Brombach / Hauingen . The place is connected to the city bus network via bus line 16. Like all public transport in the region, it is also integrated into the Lörrach regional transport association .
Several regional bike paths lead through Hauingen . One of the most important is the commuter route of the Wiesental cycle path . In addition, the second of a total of seven stations on the tourist literary cycle path number 7 is located at the Hauinger Church at km 6.0.
Educational institutions
The first school in Hauingen is documented from 1725. The first school building was at Steinenstrasse 4. Due to the industrialization of the Wiesental valley, the number of pupils rose along with the population, so that the community built a combined council and school building in 1846/1847. Due to the further increase in population from 830 in 1895 to around 1400 inhabitants in 1903, a new schoolhouse was inaugurated on Brückenstraße in August 1904. Since 1975 the Hauinger School has only been a primary school and in 2002 had a total of 186 students. After a local political dispute over the name of the school, it was named after the Swedish children's author Astrid Lindgren in 2003 .
Volunteer firefighter
Hauingen's volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1875 on the initiative of the municipal council at the grand ducal district office. In the year it was founded, 60 men on duty registered. However, the two world wars caused the crew to shrink considerably, so that, for example, only seven firefighters were able to help during the large flood operation in 1942. To make up for the loss, around 30 young women served as fire fighters in 1944. After the Second World War, the French military government did not allow uniforms to be worn again until 1946, for a maximum of 27 men.
In 1974, Hauingen's fire brigade was integrated into the Lörrach volunteer fire brigade . The fire station was rebuilt for the centenary in 1975. In 2010 the Hauingen fire brigade counted 31 active firefighters, eight youth firefighters and 18 members of the senior team.
The fire brigade of the Hauingen fire brigade includes an MAN- based LF 20 group vehicle , a command and supply vehicle ( Ford Transit FT 350) and a light pole trailer .
Electricity cooperative Hauingen and Stromtrasse
A specialty of Hauingen is the cooperatively organized electricity supplier. In autumn 1909, the community turned to the power station in Rheinfelden to be connected to the power grid from there. The power plant was basically ready for delivery, but did not want to lay any lines due to the expected low amount of electricity. Since the community could not raise the required 20,000 gold marks for the lines, citizens of Hauingen founded the Hauingen Electricity Cooperative (EGH). The necessary infrastructure such as transformers and lines was built by fellow citizens and foremen and financed through a loan. In mid-March 1913, the first electricity in Hauingen was able to supply 300 light bulbs, a few sockets and 20 street lamps; the transformer used had an output of 27 kilowatts (KW).
In 2009 the electricity cooperative had 18 photovoltaic systems - including one each at the fire station, at the Astrid Lindgren School and at the town hall - with a nominal output of 173 kW. The EGH has twelve transformer stations distributed throughout the village.
The aim of the EGH is to obtain environmentally friendly electricity for the members or to generate it themselves. Only households in the EGH network area were supplied. On December 31, 2016, EGH ceased its electricity deliveries and handed over the local basic supply within the framework of the statutory provisions to Energiedienst AG Rheinfelden . Since then there has been a market partnership with the energy service. However, the cooperative is still active.
An extra-high voltage line runs just a few hundred meters north of the settlement area of Hauingen. This is a 380 kV line. It leads from the Kühmoos substation to Daxlanden in northern Baden .
Personalities
Wrought in Hauingen
The theologian and later antistes of the Basel Minster , Johann Jakob Grynaeus , was called to Hauingen as a deacon by Simon Sulzer in 1559 . His father Thomas Grynaeus was a pastor in Rötteln at the time . He assisted his father in Rötteln and looked after the parish in Hauingen until 1563. During his time the rectory (1560), which is the oldest preserved building in the village, was built.
The theologian and local writer Richard Nutzinger was a pastor in Hauingen from 1936 to 1963, during which time he resided in the rectory and was closely connected to the place. In 1960 he published the history book 400 Jahre Pfarrhaus Hauingen and wrote the Hauger Lied two years later . The street northeast of the Nikolauskirche is named in his honor.
Sons and daughters
The following people were born in Hauingen:
- Ferdinand Hitzig (1807–1875), theologian
- Hans Matt-Willmatt (1898–1978), writer and local history researcher
- Udo Kunz (1924–2015), mechanical engineer, entrepreneur and local politician
- Rudolf Scheurer (1931–2020), sculptor
- Hans G. Nutzinger (* 1945), economist
literature
- Gerhard Moehring , Michael Fautz, Werner Heuer: Hauingen . A village book for the 900th anniversary. Ed .: City of Lörrach. Self-published by the city of Lörrach-Hauingen, Lörrach 2002.
- Karl F. Ziegler: Local family book Hauingen . until 1900. Ed .: Geschichtsverein Markgräflerland e. V. edition gesowip, Basel 2009, ISBN 978-3-906129-51-8 .
- Michael Fautz: Hauingen. The village and its people in old pictures . Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 1995, ISBN 3-89570-027-4 .
- Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach , Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X , pp. 139–143.
Web links
- Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Hauingen - archive material
- German digital library : digitized objects to Hauingen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historical data of Hauingen ( Memento from May 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 67
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 83
- ↑ "Gabholz" for the last "useful citizens" . Badische Zeitung , May 7, 2010
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 85/87
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 13
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 16/17
- ↑ Otto Wittmann et al., Stadt Lörrach (ed.): Lörrach: Landscape - History - Culture , Verlag Stadt Lörrach, Lörrach 1983, ISBN 3-9800841-0-8 , page 617.
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 125, 129, 130
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 20
- ↑ Johann Peter Hebel : The meadow . ( Wikisource )
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 21
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 223
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 348
- ↑ Landkreis Lörrach (Ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach , Volume II, Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X , p. 143
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 142
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 143
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 176
- ↑ Landkreis Lörrach (Ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach , Volume II, Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X , p. 140
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 276–283
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 350
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 195
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 196/197
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 352/353
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 367
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 160
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 200
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 376
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 380
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 521 .
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , pp. 383/384
- ↑ Further develop Hauingen as a residential and commercial location . Badische Zeitung , December 30, 2008
- ^ Protest against digital radio . Badische Zeitung , July 10, 2010
- ↑ Press release of the city of Lörrach: Groundbreaking ceremony at the “Am Soormattbach” construction area , article from November 19, 2019, accessed on November 21, 2019
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 99
- ↑ Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach , Volume II, Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X , p. 141
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office. Religious affiliation Hauingen 1950, 1961 and 1970
- ^ Hauingen: Religious affiliation 1858 and 1925
- ↑ Coat of arms and village history of Hauingen ( Memento from May 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Harald Huber: Wappenbuch Landkreis Lörrach , ISBN 3-87799-046-0 , page 74.
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 156
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 157
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 158
- ↑ Local council election Hauingen 2019 , last accessed on May 29, 2019
- ^ The local council of Hauingen
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 161
- ^ Tasks of the local administration in Hauingen
- ↑ Budget 2010 of the city of Lörrach , p. 26 (pdf)
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 328
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 310
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 286
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Rechberg residential area - archive material
- ↑ "Rechberger Hof" has existed for 100 years . Badische Zeitung , July 3, 2009
- ^ Associations in Hauingen
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 401
- ↑ Paul Schleer: Hardly any other choir is that old . Badische Zeitung , February 13, 2009
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 403
- ↑ SG Hauingen is the association league champion . Badische Zeitung , January 22, 2010
- ↑ Results list of the German championship ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) accessed on August 31, 2010
- ↑ Michael Schwald wins 2 × gold at the European Championship Junior, SG Hauingen celebrates the winner . ( Memento of the original from 23 August 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Press release City of Lörrach; Retrieved August 1, 2012
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 427
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 425
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 370
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 330
- ↑ Information on Literary Cycle Path 7 , accessed on July 8, 2019
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 299
- ↑ Lörrach's fear of Pippi's anarchic image . Spiegel Online schulspiegel, December 1, 2003
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 408
- ↑ Lörrach fire brigade - Hauingen location ( Memento from August 28, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Moehring, Fautz, Heuer: Hauingen , p. 419
- ↑ Key historical data of the Hauingen Electricity Cooperative
- ^ Corporate philosophy of the Hauingen Electricity Cooperative
- ↑ Festschrift of the SG Hauingen (PDF; 7.8 MB)
