22nd Reserve Division (German Empire)

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22nd Reserve Division

active August 2, 1914 to January 1919
Country German EmpireThe German Imperium German Empire
Armed forces Prussian Army
Type Infantry division
structure See: Outline

The 22nd Reserve Division was a major unit of the Prussian army in the First World War . At the beginning of the war it was subordinate to the IV Reserve Corps under General Hans von Gronau .

structure

Organization of war during mobilization in 1914

  • 43rd Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 71
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 94
    • Reserve Hunter Battalion No. 11
  • 44th Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 32
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 82
  • Reserve Hunter Regiment on Horseback No. 1
  • Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 22
  • 1st Reserve Company / Magdeburg Pioneer Battalion No. 4
  • 2nd Reserve Company / Magdeburg Pioneer Battalion No. 4

Division of War of March 28, 1918

  • 43rd Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 71
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 82
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 94
    • 2nd Squadron / Heavy Reserve Cavalry Regiment No. 1
  • Artillery Commander No. 96
  • Engineer Battalion No. 322
  • Division News Commander No. 422

Battle calendar

1914

  • August 25-27 --- Battle of Solesmes and Le Cateau
  • August 28th to 30th --- Fights on the Somme
  • September 2nd --- Battle of Creil
  • September 5th to 9th --- Battle of the Ourcq
  • from September 12th --- fighting on the Aisne

1915

1916

  • until February 29th --- Position battles in Champagne
  • March 2nd to June 14th --- Battle of Verdun
    • March 12th to April 12th --- Fights for the "dead man"
    • May 8-12 --- Fight for altitude 304
    • May 20th to 29th --- Fights for the "dead man"
  • June 26th to July 1st --- Reserve of the OHL
  • July 1st to 15th --- Battle of the Somme
  • July 16 to November 10 --- Trench warfare in Champagne
  • November 11th to 26th --- Battle of the Somme
  • from November 27th --- Trench warfare on the Somme

1917

  • until March 15th --- Trench warfare on the Somme
  • March 16 to May 18 --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
  • May 21st to June 3rd --- Trench warfare in Flanders and Artois
  • June 4th to August 4th --- Summer battle in Flanders
  • August 4th to October 2nd --- Trench warfare in Flanders and Artois
  • October 2nd to 22nd --- Autumn battle in Flanders
  • October 22nd to December 3rd --- Trench warfare in Lorraine
  • from December 4th --- Trench warfare in Upper Alsace

1918

  • until April 6th --- Trench warfare in Upper Alsace
  • April 9th ​​to 18th --- Battle of Armentières
  • April 10 to 29 --- Battle of the Kemmelberg
  • April 30th to May 13th --- Trench warfare in Flanders
  • May 19th to June 10th --- Fights on the Ancre , Somme and Avre
  • June 11th to July 30th --- Position battles in front of Verdun
  • July 30th to August 23rd --- Position battles in Champagne
  • August 23 to September 3 --- Defensive battle between Somme and Oise
  • September 3 to October 9 --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
  • October 9th to November 4th --- Fights in front of and in the Hermann position
  • November 5th to 11th --- fighting in retreat in front of the Antwerp- Maas position
  • from November 12th --- evacuation of the occupied territory and march home

Commanders

Rank Surname date
Lieutenant General Otto Riemann August 2, 1914 to July 24, 1916
Major general Karl von Riedl July 25 to December 19, 1916
Lieutenant General Eberhard von Hofacker December 20, 1916 to January 5, 1917
Lieutenant General / General of the Artillery Theodor Schubert January 6, 1917 to October 8, 1918
Major general Franz Sydow October 9, 1918 to January 18, 1919

literature

  • Hall of Fame of our Old Army. Published on the basis of official material from the Reich Archives . Military Publishing House. Berlin 1927. pp. 67, 121-122.
  • Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army Which Participated in the War (1914-1918). United States War Office as War Department Document No. 905. Office of the Adjutant. 1920. pp. 327-331.

Individual evidence

  1. Dermot Bradley (ed.), Günter Wegner: Occupation of the German Army 1815-1939. Volume 1: The higher command posts 1815–1939. Biblio Publishing House. Osnabrück 1990. ISBN 3-7648-1780-1 . P. 174.