3rd Reserve Division (German Empire)
3rd Reserve Division (German Empire) |
|
---|---|
active | 1914 to 1919 |
Country | German Empire |
Armed forces | Prussian Army |
Armed forces | army |
Type | Infantry division |
structure | see: Outline |
First World War |
Eastern Front
|
The 3rd Reserve Division was a major unit of the Prussian army in the First World War .
structure
Organization of war during mobilization in 1914
-
5th Reserve Infantry Brigade
- Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 2
- Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 9
-
6th Reserve Infantry Brigade
- Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 34
- Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 49
- Reserve Dragoon Regiment No. 5
- Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 3
- 2nd Reserve Company / Pomeranian Engineer Battalion No. 2
Division of War of August 22, 1918
-
5th Reserve Infantry Brigade
- Fusilier regiment "Queen Victoria of Sweden" (Pomeranian) No. 34
- Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 49
- Grenadier Regiment "King Friedrich Wilhelm IV." (1st Pomeranian) No. 2
- 1st Squadron / 3rd Badisches Dragoon Regiment "Prinz Karl" No. 22
- Artillery Commander No. 73
- Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 3
- IV. Battalion / Reserve Foot Artillery Regiment No. 14
- Engineer Battalion No. 303
- Division News Commander No. 403
history
Battle calendar
1914
- August 19-20 --- Battle of Gumbinnen
- August 21st to 31st --- Battle of Tannenberg
- September 5th to 15th --- Battle of the Masurian Lakes
- September 16 --- Battle of Augustów
- September 25th to October 2nd --- Battles near Raczki
- October 1 to November 5 --- Trench warfare in Grajewo -Wizajny
- November 13th to 16th --- Battle of Rominter Heide
- From November 17th --- Position battles for the field position Lötzen - Angerapp
1915
- until February 7th --- Position battles for the field position Lötzen-Angerapp
- February 7-22 --- Winter battle in Masuria
- February 21 to August 12 --- Trench warfare in front of Lomsha-Osowiec
- 19th August to 8th September --- Battle of Nyemen
- September 9th to October 2nd --- Battle of Vilna
- from October 3rd --- position battles between Krewo- Smorgon - Narotsch -Tweretsch
1916
- Position battles between Krewo-Smorgon-Narotsch-Tveretsch
1917
- until May 11th --- position battles between Krewo-Smorgon-Narotsch-Tveretsch
- January 23rd to February 3rd --- Winter battle on the Aa
- May 10-14 --- transport to the west
- May 15 to June 3 --- Border patrol on the Belgian-Dutch border
- June 7th to 20th --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
- June 21st to July 28th --- Fighting in the Siegfriedstellung
- July 30th to September 30th Battle of Flanders
- October 1st to November 18th --- Position battle in Upper Alsace
- from November 20th --- Trench warfare north of the Ailette
1918
- until April 20 --- Trench warfare north of the Ailette
- April 20th to June 8th --- Fights on the Avre and near Montdidier and Noyon
- June 9-13 --- Battle of Noyon
- June 9th to July 5th --- Fights on the Avre and Matz
- July 5th to 15th --- Trench warfare west of Soissons
- July 15th to 17th --- Trench warfare between Aisne and Marne
- July 18th to 25th --- Defensive battle between Soissons and Reims
- July 26th to August 3rd --- Mobile defensive battle between Marne and Vesle
- 4th to 20th August --- OHL reserves in the 18th Army
- August 21 to September 2 --- Battle of Monchy- Bapaume
- September 3 to 26 --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
- 28 September to 17 October --- Defensive battle in Flanders
- October 18 to 24 --- rearguard battles between Yser and Lys
- November 2nd to 4th --- Rearguard fighting on both sides of the Scheldt
- November 5th to 11th --- fighting in retreat in front of the Antwerp-Maas position
- from November 12th --- evacuation of the occupied territory and march home
Commanders
Rank | Surname | date |
---|---|---|
Lieutenant General | Kurt of tomorrow | August 2 to November 6, 1914 |
Lieutenant General | Richard Kolewe | November 7, 1914 to July 18, 1915 |
Major general | Paul Weinschenck | February 12, 1916 to February 1, 1917 |
Lieutenant General | Heinrich von Vietinghoff | February 2 to April 21, 1917 |
Lieutenant General | Rudolf Rusche | April 22, 1917 to November 23, 1918 |
literature
- Hall of Fame of our Old Army. Published on the basis of official material from the Reich Archives . Military Publishing House. Berlin 1927. pp. 61, 90-91.
- Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army Which Participated in the War (1914-1918). United States War Office as War Department Document No. 905. Office of the Adjutant. 1920, pp. 83-85.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dermot Bradley (Ed.), Günter Wegner: Occupation of the German Army 1815-1939. Volume 1: The higher command posts 1815-1939. Biblio Publishing House. Osnabrück 1990. ISBN 3-7648-1780-1 . P. 168.