3rd Reserve Division (German Empire)

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3rd Reserve Division (German Empire)

active 1914 to 1919
Country German EmpireThe German Imperium German Empire
Armed forces Prussian Army
Armed forces army
Type Infantry division
structure see: Outline
First World War Eastern Front
Battle of Gumbinnen
Battle of Tannenberg
Battle of the Masurian Lakes

Western front

The 3rd Reserve Division was a major unit of the Prussian army in the First World War .

structure

Organization of war during mobilization in 1914

  • 5th Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 2
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 9
  • 6th Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 34
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 49
  • Reserve Dragoon Regiment No. 5
  • Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 3
  • 2nd Reserve Company / Pomeranian Engineer Battalion No. 2

Division of War of August 22, 1918

history

Battle calendar

1914

1915

  • until February 7th --- Position battles for the field position Lötzen-Angerapp
  • February 7-22 --- Winter battle in Masuria
  • February 21 to August 12 --- Trench warfare in front of Lomsha-Osowiec
  • 19th August to 8th September --- Battle of Nyemen
  • September 9th to October 2nd --- Battle of Vilna
  • from October 3rd --- position battles between Krewo- Smorgon - Narotsch -Tweretsch

1916

  • Position battles between Krewo-Smorgon-Narotsch-Tveretsch

1917

  • until May 11th --- position battles between Krewo-Smorgon-Narotsch-Tveretsch
    • January 23rd to February 3rd --- Winter battle on the Aa
  • May 10-14 --- transport to the west
  • May 15 to June 3 --- Border patrol on the Belgian-Dutch border
  • June 7th to 20th --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
  • June 21st to July 28th --- Fighting in the Siegfriedstellung
  • July 30th to September 30th Battle of Flanders
  • October 1st to November 18th --- Position battle in Upper Alsace
  • from November 20th --- Trench warfare north of the Ailette

1918

  • until April 20 --- Trench warfare north of the Ailette
  • April 20th to June 8th --- Fights on the Avre and near Montdidier and Noyon
  • June 9-13 --- Battle of Noyon
  • June 9th to July 5th --- Fights on the Avre and Matz
  • July 5th to 15th --- Trench warfare west of Soissons
  • July 15th to 17th --- Trench warfare between Aisne and Marne
  • July 18th to 25th --- Defensive battle between Soissons and Reims
  • July 26th to August 3rd --- Mobile defensive battle between Marne and Vesle
  • 4th to 20th August --- OHL reserves in the 18th Army
  • August 21 to September 2 --- Battle of Monchy- Bapaume
  • September 3 to 26 --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
  • 28 September to 17 October --- Defensive battle in Flanders
  • October 18 to 24 --- rearguard battles between Yser and Lys
  • November 2nd to 4th --- Rearguard fighting on both sides of the Scheldt
  • November 5th to 11th --- fighting in retreat in front of the Antwerp-Maas position
  • from November 12th --- evacuation of the occupied territory and march home

Commanders

Rank Surname date
Lieutenant General Kurt of tomorrow August 2 to November 6, 1914
Lieutenant General Richard Kolewe November 7, 1914 to July 18, 1915
Major general Paul Weinschenck February 12, 1916 to February 1, 1917
Lieutenant General Heinrich von Vietinghoff February 2 to April 21, 1917
Lieutenant General Rudolf Rusche April 22, 1917 to November 23, 1918

literature

  • Hall of Fame of our Old Army. Published on the basis of official material from the Reich Archives . Military Publishing House. Berlin 1927. pp. 61, 90-91.
  • Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army Which Participated in the War (1914-1918). United States War Office as War Department Document No. 905. Office of the Adjutant. 1920, pp. 83-85.

Individual evidence

  1. Dermot Bradley (Ed.), Günter Wegner: Occupation of the German Army 1815-1939. Volume 1: The higher command posts 1815-1939. Biblio Publishing House. Osnabrück 1990. ISBN 3-7648-1780-1 . P. 168.