21st Reserve Division (German Empire)

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21st Reserve Division

active August 2, 1914 to January 1919
Country German EmpireThe German Imperium German Empire
Armed forces Prussian Army
Type Infantry division
structure See: Outline
Insinuation XVIII. Reserve Corps

The 21st Reserve Division was a major unit of the Prussian army in the First World War .

structure

Organization of war during mobilization in 1914

  • 41st Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 80
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 87
  • 42nd Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 81
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 88
  • Reserve Dragoon Regiment No. 7
  • Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 21
  • 4th Company / Kurhessisches Pioneer Battalion No. 11

Division of War of March 8, 1918

  • 41st Reserve Infantry Brigade
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 80
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 87
    • Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 88
    • 3rd Squadron / Reserve Dragoon Regiment No. 4
  • Artillery Commander No. 126
    • Reserve Field Artillery Regiment No. 21
    • 22nd Bavarian Foot Artillery Battalion
  • Engineer Battalion No. 321
  • Division News Commander No. 421

Battle calendar

1914

  • August 22nd to 23rd --- Battle of Neufchâteau
  • August 24th to 29th --- Battle of the Meuse
  • August 30th to September 5th --- pursuit from the Meuse to the Marne
  • September 6th to 12th --- Battle of the Marne
  • September 13th to October 10th --- Trench warfare in Champagne
    • September 15 to 16 --- Storming of Servon
  • from September 15th --- Trench warfare in Champagne and west of the Argonne

1915

  • until September 22nd --- Trench warfare in Champagne and west of the Argonne
    • February 3rd --- Storming the height 191, north of Massiges
    • May 15-16 --- Battle of Ville-sur-Tourbe
  • September 23 to November 3 --- Autumn battle in Champagne
  • from November 4th --- Trench warfare in Champagne and west of the Argonne

1916

  • until July 14th --- Trench warfare in Champagne and west of the Argonne
  • July 15 to September 9 --- Battle of Verdun
  • September 9 to December 21 --- Position battles in front of Verdun
  • December 21 to 23 --- Trench warfare in Lorraine
  • from December 23rd --- OHL reserve behind Army Division A

1917

  • to 6 February --- OHL reserve behind Army Division A
  • February 7th to March 28th --- Trench warfare in Lorraine
  • March 30th to April 15th --- Reserve of the OHL
  • April 16 to May 27 --- Aisne-Champagne double battle
  • May 28th to October 25th --- Trench warfare near Reims
  • October 26th to November 2nd --- rearguard fighting on and south of the Ailette
  • November 3rd to 14th --- Trench warfare north of the Ailette
  • November 15th to 21st --- Autumn battle in Flanders (Reserve of the Army Group "Crown Prince Rupprecht" )
  • November 20-29 --- Tank battle at Cambrai
  • from November 21st --- fighting in the Siegfried position

1918

  • until January 31st --- fighting in the Siegfriedstellung
  • February 1st to March 20th --- Fighting in the Siegfriedstellung and preparation time for the Great Battle in France
  • March 21st to April 6th --- Great battle in France
    • March 21-22 --- Breakthrough between Gouzeaucourt and Vermand
    • March 23-26 --- Pursuit battles in the summer area
  • April 7th to 20th --- Fights on the Ancre , Somme and Avre
  • April 21st to August 20th --- Fights between Arras and Albert
  • August 21 to September 2 --- Battle of Monchy- Bapaume
  • September 3 to 20 --- Fighting in front of the Siegfried Front
  • September 21st to October 8th --- Defensive battle between Cambrai and St. Quentin
  • October 9th to November 4th --- Fights in front of and in the Hermann position
  • November 5th to 11th --- fighting in retreat in front of the Antwerp- Maas position
  • from November 12th --- evacuation of the occupied territory and march home

Commanders

Rank Surname date
( Württ. ) Lieutenant General z. D. Hermann von Rampacher August 2 to September 1, 1914
General of the cavalry Ludwig von Schwerin September 2-6, 1914
Lieutenant General Ernst von Oidtman 7 to 8 September 1914 (entrusted with the tour)
General of the cavalry Ludwig von Schwerin September 9, 1914 to June 28, 1916
Major General / Lieutenant General Carl Briese June 29, 1916 to January 3, 1919

literature

  • Hall of Fame of our Old Army. Published on the basis of official material from the Reich Archives . Military Publishing House. Berlin 1927. pp. 67, 120.
  • Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army Which Participated in the War (1914-1918). United States War Office as War Department Document No. 905. Office of the Adjutant. 1920. pp. 318-321.

Individual evidence

  1. Dermot Bradley (ed.), Günter Wegner: Occupation of the German Army 1815-1939. Volume 1: The higher command posts 1815–1939. Biblio Publishing House. Osnabrück 1990. ISBN 3-7648-1780-1 . P. 173.