Breibach (Kürten)

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Breibach
Kurten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 58 ″  N , 7 ° 14 ′ 26 ″  E
Postal code : 51515
Breibach (Kürten)
Breibach

Location of Breibach in Kürten
Breibach estate in Breibach
Breibach estate in Breibach

Breibach is a residential area in the municipality of Kürten in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

The place is north of Biesfeld , west of Broich and east of Bechen in the middle of the valley of the eponymous Breibach in the municipality of Kürten.

history

The Breibach farm was first mentioned in a document in 1500. The appellative in the place name goes back to a brook as it is not difficult to recognize, the defining word is not a personal name.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the place already existed in 1715 as a place with several courtyards and was called Brebach . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Brebach . It emerges from it that Breibach was the titular place of the Honschaft Breibach in the parish of Kürten in the district court of Kürten at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Breibach was politically assigned to the Mairie Kürten in the canton of Wipperfürth in the Elberfeld arrondissement . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Kürten in the Wipperfürth district . At that time, Breibach belonged to the municipality of Kürten.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Breibach . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Breibach on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 83 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and called Breibach . In 1830 the place had 89 inhabitants. The place categorized as a hamlet according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 had twelve houses at that time. At that time, 101 residents lived in the place, 100 of them Catholic and one Protestant denomination. The municipal and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province are listed in Breibach 1871 with 18 houses and 79 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, 16 houses with 77 inhabitants are given. In 1895 the place had twelve houses and 68 inhabitants. In 1905 the place had ten houses and 61 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish of Kürten.

In 1927 the mayor's office in Kürten was transferred to the office of Kürten. In the Weimar Republic in 1929 the offices of Kürten were merged with the municipalities of Kürten and Bechen and Olpe with the municipalities of Olpe and Wipperfeld to form the office of Kürten. The Wipperfürth district became part of the Rheinisch-Bergisch district on October 1, 1932, with its seat in Bergisch Gladbach .

In 1975 the current municipality of Kürten was established on the basis of the Cologne Act , to which, in addition to the offices of Kürten, Bechen and Olpe, a sub-area of ​​the city of Bensberg with Dürscheid and the surrounding areas was added.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
  4. ↑ a b History of the municipality of Kürten
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 3 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1822.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  12. ^ GV. NRW. 1974 p. 1072