Landtag constituency Heilbronn
| Constituency 18: Heilbronn | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Country | Germany |
| state | Baden-Württemberg |
| Constituency number | 18th |
| Eligible voters | 100,841 |
| voter turnout | 66.2% |
| Election date | March 13, 2016 |
| Constituency representative | |
| Surname | |
| Political party | Green |
| Voting share | 27.1% |
The Heilbronn constituency (constituency 18) is a state electoral district in Baden-Württemberg . Since the state elections in 2011, it has included the urban district of Heilbronn and the communities of Flein , Leingarten , Nordheim and Talheim from the district of Heilbronn . In 2016, 100,841 residents were eligible to vote.
The boundaries of the state electoral districts were fundamentally redesigned after the district reform of 1973 for the state elections in 1976 and have only been changed selectively since then. Like its predecessor, the Heilbronn-Stadt constituency that existed from 1952 to 1972, the Heilbronn constituency was always one of the smallest constituencies in terms of population. Its area was initially identical to the urban district of Heilbronn until the low population growth compared to the national trend for the state elections in 2006 led to a first change in the constituency structure. The municipality Erlenbach from the neighboring constituency Neckarsulm was assigned to the constituency Heilbronn. However, this change turned out to be insufficient with regard to further population development. A comprehensive change was therefore made for the 2011 state elections, and from the Eppingen constituency , the larger of the two neighboring constituencies, the communities of Flein , Leingarten , Nordheim and Talheim were incorporated into the Heilbronn constituency. At the same time, the Erlenbach community was reassigned to the Neckarsulm constituency, according to the Ministry of the Interior “to avoid that 18 Heilbronn municipalities from two other constituencies are assigned to the constituency”.
Election 2016
The 2016 state elections on March 13, 2016 resulted in the previous member of the CDU losing his mandate, but the constituency is represented four times in the state parliament by the candidates from the Greens, AfD, SPD and FDP. The results in detail:
| Direct candidate | Political party | Votes in% | State election 2011 votes in% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Throme | CDU | 22.7 | 37.0 |
| Susanne Bay | Green | 27.1 | 21.5 |
| Rainer Hinderer | SPD | 15.0 | 26.4 |
| Nico Weinmann | FDP | 10.2 | 6.1 |
| Ayse Boran | The left | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| Hans-Dieter Gensmantel | REP | 0.3 | 1.4 |
| Günther Ragg | NPD | 0.6 | 1.2 |
| Uli Stein | ödp | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Niclas Keicher | The party | 0.9 | - |
| Andreas Hoffer | ALFA | 1.3 | - |
| Rainer Podeswa | AfD | 18.2 | - |
| - | Others | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Election 2011
The 2011 state election on March 27, 2011 had the following result:
| Direct candidate | Political party | Votes in% | State election 2006 votes in% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Throme | CDU | 37.0 | 41.9 |
| Rainer Hinderer | SPD | 26.4 | 31.0 |
| Susanne Bay | Green | 21.5 | 8.0 |
| Richard Drautz | FDP | 6.1 | 10.3 |
| Elke Ehinger | The left | 3.1 | WASG : 3.3 |
| Tobias Stoeckl | Pirates | 2.2 | - |
| Jürgen Noller | REP | 1.4 | 3.6 |
| Albert Baumgartner | NPD | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Rainer Graf | ödp | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Yasar Mert | BIG | 0.4 | - |
| - | Others | - | 0.2 |
2006 election
The 2006 state elections had the following results:
| Direct candidate | Political party | Votes in% | State election 2001 votes in% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johanna Lichy | CDU | 42.4 | 42.6 |
| Herbert Burkhardt | SPD | 31.6 | 35.8 |
| Gottfried Friz | FDP | 9.4 | 7.9 |
| Karl-Heinz Kimmerle | Green | 7.6 | 4.8 |
| Hasso Ehinger | WASG | 3.3 | - |
| Fred Steininger | REP | 3.8 | 7.6 |
| Lars Käppler | NPD | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| Klaus Dietz | ödp | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| - | Others | - | 0.5 |
Elections and MPs since 1976
In the state elections in Baden-Württemberg, each voter has only one vote, which is used to determine both the direct candidate and the total number of seats of a party in the state parliament . There are no state or district lists; instead, in order to establish the equalization of proportions, inferior constituency applicants are assigned second mandates . The regulation that was valid until the 2006 election, which provided for these mandates to be allocated according to the absolute number of votes at the level of the administrative districts, has so far disadvantaged applicants from the very small constituency of Heilbronn considerably. In the 2001 and 2006 elections, not even the SPD was able to win a second mandate, although the city of Heilbronn is still one of the strongholds of the party at the state level.
The Heilbronn constituency has been represented by the following members of the state parliament since 1976:
| Political party | Type of mandate | Elected |
|---|---|---|
| CDU | First mandate |
Ulrich Stechele 1976, 1980, 1984 Johanna Lichy 1996, 2001, 2006 Alexander Throm 2011 |
| SPD | First mandate | Dieter Spöri 1988, 1992 |
| Green | First mandate | Susanne Bay 2016 |
| SPD | Second mandate |
Günter Erlewein 1976, 1980, 1984 Dieter Spöri 1996, resigned from office in February 1997 Rainer Hinderer 2011, 2016 |
| FDP | Second mandate | Nico Weinmann 2016 |
| AfD | Second mandate | Rainer Podeswa 2016 |
References and comments
- ↑ Constituency division from 1975 (PDF; 344 kB)
- ↑ Comments on the reorganization in the Heilbronn area on p. 15/16 ( Memento of the original dated December 16, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 240 kB)
- ↑ 2016 constituency results. Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office , accessed on March 15, 2016 .
- ↑ Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg : constituency results 2011 ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ abgeordnetenwatch.de : A list of all constituency candidates in 2011 ( Memento of the original February 6, 2011 at the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ converted to the 2011 constituency
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg: Constituency results 2006 ( Memento from March 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ parliamentwatch.de : List of all constituency candidates 2006 ( Memento of the original from September 16, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ converted to the 2006 constituency
- ↑ Landtag Baden-Württemberg: Explanation of the right to vote
- ↑ Mario Capezzuto from the Schwäbisch Gmünd constituency moved up for Dieter Spöri .
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