Flein
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ' N , 9 ° 13' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Heilbronn | |
| Local government association: | "Flein-Talheim" | |
| Height : | 212 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 8.47 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7041 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 831 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 74223 | |
| Area code : | 07131 | |
| License plate : | HN | |
| Community key : | 08 1 25 030 | |
| LOCODE : | DE 79I | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Kellergasse 1 74223 Flein |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Alexander Kruger | |
| Location of the municipality of Flein in the Heilbronn district | ||
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Flein is a municipality in the Heilbronn district in northern Baden-Württemberg . The place, first mentioned in 1188, belonged to the nearby imperial city of Heilbronn from 1385 and has been an independent municipality since 1802.
geography
Geographical location
Flein has a share in the natural areas of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains and Neckar Basin . It is located in the south of the Heilbronn district and borders the city of Heilbronn immediately to the south . The district of the place essentially includes the source and drainage area of the Deinbach , which is fed by several springs rising east of the place, crosses the markings, which slope from about 300 meters to about 200 meters above sea level, in a north-westerly direction and in neighboring Sontheim shortly before them It flows into the Neckar into the Schozach . The slopes in the east of the marking are used for viticulture or are forested, in the area in the west, which becomes flatter towards the Neckar, there are meadows and fields. The Flein settlement was formed to the west around the Kirchberg on the southern side of the Deinbach and has recently grown strongly to the northwest (industrial area) and also over the Deinbach to the north (residential area Sommerhöhe) through residential and commercial settlement.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring cities and municipalities of Fleins are ( clockwise , starting in the northwest): Heilbronn ( city district ), Untergruppenbach and Talheim (both districts of Heilbronn). Together with Talheim, Flein forms the municipal administration association “Flein-Talheim” with its headquarters in Flein.
Community structure
Flein does not include any other districts or places in the geographical sense.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Early time and place name
The area of Fleins was already settled at the time of the Bandkeramischen culture in the Neolithic Age . Later settlement finds date from the time of the Celts and the Romans . It is not known whether the present-day settlement is of Alemannic or Frankish origin. The place is first mentioned in 1188 as Flina . This name is possibly derived from the Old High German word flins or from the Middle High German vlins , which means something like pebble or hard stone and could be related to the rock of the Kirchberg, around which the old town was formed.
middle Ages
In 1188 an allodium (German: Eigengut) in Flina is mentioned in a contract between Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa and King Alfonso VIII of Castile , in which the marriage between Friedrich's son Konrad and Alfons daughter Berengaria was agreed. This is the first written mention of Flein. The own property was part of the bride's morning gift along with 29 other Hohenstaufen goods . However, this marriage was never put into practice.
There are no indications of a manor in Flein, and there was also no uniform local rule, rather the original royal property was given away or lent in small parts to various royal followers, including the Staufer , the taverns from Limpurg , the lords of Weinsberg and the lords of Talheim . In addition, the Schöntal and Lichtenstern monasteries and , from the late 13th century, also bourgeois landlords appeared. The St. Vitus Church came to the newly founded Wimpfen Hospital around 1230 as a gift from the Staufer Ministerial Wilhelm von Wimpfen. In the late 13th century, a Poor Clare monastery was founded on the Klosterberg, first mentioned in 1289, but it was moved to Heilbronn by 1302.
In the 14th century, the lords of Sturmfeder at the nearby Stettenfels Castle were ultimately the most influential landlords who sold their extensive rights in Flein on May 25, 1385 to the imperial city of Heilbronn . For several generations, the Fleiner bailiffs came from the Heilbronn patrician family Erer almost without interruption . From 1559 the Vogtsamt was occupied by one of the Heilbronn mayors.
Early modern age
In the course of history, Flein was repeatedly affected by destruction and wars. In 1450 the place was burned down during the siege of Heilbronn by troops of the sovereigns. During the Peasants' War in Flein in April 1525, around 70 rebellious farmers from the near and far area gathered around the farmer's leader Jäcklein Rohrbach to profess the Twelve Articles and to join the Hellene Haufen . Flein, like the entire surrounding area, was badly affected by the Thirty Years' War . Except for the church and a few houses, the place was destroyed, fields and vineyards were overgrown. In addition, epidemics like the plague broke out several times . From 1675 to 1693 there were several French invasions in and around Flein . In the 18th century there were no acts of war, but the place was still often affected by troops moving through and billeting.
19th and early 20th centuries
With the end of the imperial freedom of Heilbronn in 1802, Flein and the three other imperial cities of Böckingen , Frankenbach and Neckargartach passed to Württemberg . The tenth share of the Wimpfener Heilig-Geist-Spital went to the Bavarian royal house, which enfeoffed General von Beckers, the shares of the Lichtenstern monastery and the Klarakloster went to Württemberg. When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , Flein was assigned to the Heilbronn Oberamt . After a major fire on April 14, 1815, ten destroyed residential buildings were rebuilt with the stones of an unfinished castle on the nearby Haigern mountain . Local self-government was introduced in 1822, and from 1837 to 1860 the community bought itself free from its burdens towards the various landlords. The poverty in the place, which was still dominated by agriculture in the 19th century, led to the emigration and emigration of 114 individuals and families between 1839 and 1894. In the course of industrialization, factories in Heilbronn and Sontheim in particular offered opportunities to earn several hundred Fleiner. In 1917 Adolf Beißwänger was elected mayor and remained in office until 1945. 1920 340 Fleiner worked in Sontheimer or Heilbronner factories, in 1933 there were 255. In 1935 originated north of your Bach on a ridge the residential summer height , the area soon exceeded the Altorts. A first land consolidation procedure was also carried out in the late 1930s.
Period of National Socialism and World War II
While the NSDAP's share of the vote in the 1930 Reichstag election in Flein was 1.6%, well below the election result in the Reich, it rose to 22.3% in 1932 and to 34.2% in March 1933 and was thus still slightly below the Reich average . In the sham election of November 12, 1933, after the National Socialists came to power , 1126 Fleiner (99% of those eligible to vote) took part and voted for the NSDAP. The 11 non-voters had to be reported to the Oberamt Heilbronn .
According to oral tradition, the first midsummer celebrations with National Socialist speeches are said to have been held in 1932. On March 24, 1933, the mayor's office was notified of the establishment of a local NSDAP block. On March 29, the Fleiner community officials and employees showed their loyalty to the National Socialist regime. Local councilor Müller (SPD) resigned from his post as 1st deputy mayor. After the dissolution of the municipal council due to the first law of equalization , negotiations took place on April 26, 1933 to re-establish the municipal council in which the NSDAP 4, the SPD 3 and the WBWB were to have a seat. The arrest of the Heilbronn SPD municipal councils by SA auxiliary police during the municipal council meeting seems to have prompted the Fleiner SPD to withdraw their nomination. On April 28, it was therefore decided to fill the municipal council with 6 seats for the NSDAP and 2 seats for the WBWB. After May 1, 1933, a large number of Flein officials (administrative officials and employees, teachers, pastors) joined the NSDAP. In 1935, 6 municipal councilors and 2 councilors (all 8 were NSDAP members) were newly appointed by NSDAP district leader Richard Drauz . There were also boards at the entrances to Flein stating that Jews were not welcome here. However, there were no anti-Semitic riots in Flein as there were no Jews living there.
During the administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Flein came to the Heilbronn district in 1938 .
In 1940/41 the male members of the Talheim Jewish community were forced to build the road from Flein on the Haigern . In 1940 the first Fleiner soldier fell in Belgium. At the beginning of the Russian campaign, news of the death of Fleiner came almost weekly. By the end of the war, it had hit 200 of the drafted residents.
Most of the prisoners of war were mostly housed with farmers. These were Poles, French and, towards the end of the war, Belarusians. They were housed in the assembly camp in the old gym, where women were not allowed to enter.
Flein was not affected by the air raid on Heilbronn on December 4, 1944, but the event was deeply imprinted on Fleiner's collective memory ("... and suddenly it was as bright as day that you could read the newspaper") Air raid on Heilbronn on January 20, 1945, one person was killed in Flein and some buildings were destroyed. On April 5 and 6, four Fleiners were killed by US shelling of German positions established around Flein in the spring of 1945. By April 12, another 15 people died in Flein from the effects of the war. On April 13, five Eastern European foreign workers who had fled to a vineyard house in the blue walls were killed. At around 5 p.m. US troops moved from the summer height to Flein, while the German artillery left the village at the other end and fired at the village. On this day the Second World War ended in Flein.
Post-war to the present
In 1945 the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. The settlement of refugees and displaced persons after 1945 led to a sharp increase in the resident population. While 1876 inhabitants were counted before the Second World War, the number was already 2373 in 1950 and 2926 in 1961. This was accompanied by an increase in settlement, commercial and traffic areas. Between 1950 and the late 1980s, around 130 hectares of arable land were built over. The settlement area has expanded from the town center mainly to the north and west. The place also benefited from the lack of industrial and commercial space in neighboring Heilbronn, which led to several company relocations to Flein in the 1950s. In the course of the regional reform in the first half of the 1970s, the community decided against incorporation into Heilbronn and in favor of the formation of an administrative association with Talheim. In 1975 there were 5419 inhabitants.
In the 1980s there were around 1060 jobs in 120 companies in Flein, the vast majority of them being small companies with fewer than ten employees. Most jobs were in the service sector (around 220, of which around 150 in local government), followed by food wholesaling and retailing (around 210), construction (around 180) and textiles (around 160), while the traditional occupations were in agriculture and Hospitality industry declined sharply. From 1983 to 1995 a rehabilitation process was carried out in the town center.
Religions
For a long time from the late 16th century onwards, Flein was almost entirely evangelical, although the disputes over the church jurisdiction between the imperial city of Heilbronn and the Order of the Holy Spirit continued into the 18th century and the Catholic order retained the right of patronage over one of the reformed ones City proposed pastor retained in the St. Vitus Church. Today Flein has its own evangelical and together with Talheim also a Catholic parish (Catholic parish Flein-Talheim). The Protestant parish has 3400 members and is looked after by two parish officers.
Population development
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politics
Municipal council
The local council in Flein has 18 members. It consists of the elected honorary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The turnout was 65.9% (2014: 59.1%).
| Political party | be right | Seats | 2014 result |
| Free electoral association | 41.0% | 7th | 47.5%, 8 seats |
| CDU citizen list | 27.2% | 5 | 24.9%, 5 seats |
| SPD | 27.6% | 5 | 27.6%, 5 seats |
| FDP | 4.2% | 1 | 0.0%, 0 seats |
mayor
As an imperial town, Flein was administered by the mayor who was appointed from Heilbronn . The mayor Ernst Eisenmann, who had been in office since 1799, remained in office even after the transfer to Württemberg. His successor, the farmer Jakob Friedrich Langjahr, was the first mayor of the place elected by the citizens in 1819. His successors were always administrators. The first mayor was Adolf Beißwänger, who was in office from 1917 to 1945. His successor Boebel was appointed by the American military government, his successor Hempel elected by the local council. Since 1948 the mayor has been re-elected by the citizens. Mayor elections were held on June 24, 2007; the incumbent Jürgen Schmid did not take up office after 16 years because of his age. Since none of the candidates achieved the absolute majority required in the first ballot, a second ballot on July 15, 2007 was necessary. In this, Alexander Krüger was elected mayor for eight years with 63.9% of the vote. He took office on August 15, 2007. In June 2015, Krüger was elected for another term of office with 99% of the valid votes.
Schultheiße and mayor since 1819
- Jakob Friedrich Langjahr (1819–1828)
- August Schilling (1828–1844)
- Heinrich Münzing (1844–1848)
- Gottlieb Gustav Wolf (1848–1870)
- Karl Albert Hoch (1871)
- Paul August Michael Schlotterbeck (1871–1875)
- Johann Heinrich Foss (1876–1895)
- Johann Georg Klaiber (1895–1917)
- Adolf Beißwänger (1917–1945)
- Willy Böbel (1945–1946)
- Werner Hempel (1946–1948)
- Ernst Clement (1948–1978)
- Jürgen Steinhilber (1978–1987)
- Klaus Demal (1987-1991)
- Jürgen Schmid (1991-2007)
- Alexander Krüger (since 2007)
badges and flags
The blazon of the Fleiner coat of arms reads: In blue on gold-red flames, a golden cauldron, inside the unclothed, golden nimbly, praying Saint Vitus. The flag of the municipality is yellow-blue.
Saint Vitus is the patron saint of Fleins. The oldest depiction of his martyrdom can be found in Flein, probably an old Flein stain mark , on a stone from 1604 next to the entrance of the old town hall, the second oldest depiction on a landmark from 1699. In the description of the Oberamt Heilbronn from 1865, St. . Veit is mentioned in the oil boiler as the town's coat of arms, but it is only verifiable in the municipal seals from 1903. Since no saints have been included in coats of arms since the Reformation , the coat of arms probably dates from 1500 or earlier and is therefore one of the oldest local coats of arms in the Heilbronn district. In Flein, the coat of arms is referred to as "Veit im Häfele".
The colors of the coat of arms were determined by the Württemberg archives in 1938. In the same year, the Heilbronn NSDAP district leadership advised the community to adopt a different coat of arms without religious reference. The archive management proposed a coat of arms, the blazon of a split shield in front in blue a lion's head facing the viewer, behind in gold a blue grape with two vine leaves , the lion's head for Flein's belonging to Staufer- Rothenburg property, the grape for the butcher Viticulture should stand. In June 1939, however, the district administration announced that the redesign of the coat of arms was no longer in such a hurry. Flein then stayed with his old coat of arms and finally established it in 1956. The oil kettle, which had been standing on a tripod in the coat of arms, was placed directly in the flames, instead of wearing silver, Veit was depicted unclothed. The coat of arms was confirmed on January 11, 1957 by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior, which also gave the municipality its flag colors. In the same year, the local artist Hans Epple designed the drawing used by the community today (see illustration).
Partner communities
Partner communities in Fleins are Onzain in the Loir-et-Cher department in France (since March 1990) and Steinthaleben in the Kyffhäuserkreis in Thuringia (since June 1991).
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The Evangelical Parish Church of St. Veit auf dem Kirchberg was first mentioned in 1233 and has a historic carved altar from the early 16th century. The Kirchberg is probably an ancient settlement. The Fleiner cemetery is attached to the church . In front of the church there are war memorials for those who died in the First and Second World Wars, not far from the church is the old rectory built in the 18th century .
- The old town hall on the square was built in 1604. Conversions took place in 1834/35 and 1895. After severe damage in the Second World War, the building was restored to its original state by 1948. The neighboring New Town Hall was completed in 1987, and there is a local well on the square in front of it.
- The fisherman's house and the grain house are two half-timbered houses with an ornamental half-timbered gable in the Renaissance style .
- The former home of the sculptor Friedrich Göttle with a facade in the style of historicism .
- The Catholic Trinity Church was built in 1955/1956.
- The Sandberghalle , a gymnasium and festival hall from 1975, with the Flina Kulturhalle , inaugurated in 2005.
- Outside the village in the vineyards is the Karmeliterhäuschen , a vineyard house of the former Heilbronn Carmelite monastery. In the east of the district there is also the historic liver fountain .
Kornhaus
Fisherman's house
War memorial near St. Veit
school
Sandberghalle, old building
Flina culture hall
Trinity Church
Events
The business talks have been held annually in the Flina event hall in Flein since 2008. Prominent speakers at the business talks included Lothar Späth , Friedrich Merz and Anton Wolfgang Graf von Faber-Castell .
The Kulturpalazzo has also been held in the Flina once a year since 2008. Nationally known artists such as Bernd Kohlhepp , Christoph Sonntag and Sebastian Pufpaff performed.
The two events were organized for the first time by the two Fleiner entrepreneurs Andreas Fischer and Heinz Moll and have so far been able to distribute over 20,000 euros to Fleiner kindergartens and schools.
Economy and Infrastructure
Viticulture
Viticulture in Flein has been documented since the 13th century. Some of the site names still in use today can be traced back to the 14th century. Today Flein, which is located on the Württemberg wine route in the Württemberg wine- growing region, is famous for its wines growing on heavy, deep Keuper soils . The grape varieties Riesling , Black Riesling and Samtrot as well as many other grape varieties are traditionally grown on 180 hectares of vineyards . The wines are mainly developed and marketed by the Flein-Talheim winegrowers' cooperative, but there are also private wineries. Well-known vineyards are the Kirchenweinberg, Eselsberg, Altenberg and Sonnenberg, which belong to the large Kirchenweinberg area in the Württembergisch Unterland area.
In 1951 Hildegard Seiz from Flein was elected the Württemberg wine queen . This was the only time so far that the Württemberg wine queen came from Flein.
traffic
The current street name Römerstraße is derived from a Roman road connection between Heilbronn and Ilsfeld, which is said to have run over the Fleiner area. Flein has been on the connecting road between Heilbronn and Marbach am Neckar since the time of Württemberg . Until 1877 it ran from Heilbronn on today's Bildstrasse. Since the construction of the “new” road connection to Heilbronn, this road (L 1100) has been running through Flein as Heilbronner and Ilsfelder Strasse.
At the end of the 19th century, efforts by the community to run the Bottwartalbahn via Flein failed . The plan discussed in 1902 to build a route from Heilbronn to the Mainhardt Forest via Flein was unsuccessful.
Local public transport in the H3NV transport association is guaranteed by buses, with Flein being the only municipality in the Heilbronn district that has been connected to the Heilbronn city bus network (since 1949) . The A 81 can be reached via junctions in Ilsfeld and Untergruppenbach . The next train station is Heilbronn Hauptbahnhof .
media
The daily newspaper Heilbronner Voice reports on the events in Flein in its Süd-Ost (SO) edition.
education
The primary and secondary school with Werkrealschule Flein is attended by around 350 students (as of 2005). There is also the Johannesschule in Flein, a special needs school that is based on the principles of Rudolf Steiner's Waldorf education . The Fleiner local library has a stock of 16,000 media.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Gottlob Steinmetz (born April 3, 1846, † September 6, 1918), was 38 years councilor and 28 years parish council and was made an honorary citizen on April 30, 1928 for his great services to the common good.
- Martin Maier (* March 18, 1866; † May 16, 1954), long-time pastor in Flein, was made an honorary citizen on June 27, 1924 at the inauguration of the Protestant parish hall.
- Hermann Münzing (born February 19, 1849; † December 28, 1930), a wholesale merchant in London, was made an honorary citizen on February 19, 1926 because of his services to the Fleiner sewerage system.
- Paul Fähnle (born June 24, 1868 - June 15, 1942), teacher and local history researcher, was made an honorary citizen on October 31, 1932.
- Ernst Clement (born June 26, 1917 - March 29, 2001), mayor from 1948 to 1978, was made an honorary citizen on May 26, 1979 because of his services to the development of the municipality of Flein.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Robert Münzing (born January 11, 1844 - August 8, 1902), farmer and politician
- August Läpple (born April 11, 1885 - † November 6, 1968), manufacturer
- Hans Fähnle (born June 12, 1903, † March 12, 1968), painter and graphic artist
- Friedrich Michael Münzing (born March 30, 1807; † November 29, 1879 in Heilbronn), entrepreneur
- Dietrich Schmoll (born October 19, 1930), missionary doctor
- Gerhard Götz (born June 5, 1931), viticulture specialist
- Monika Helbing (born November 16, 1953), former terrorist
Personalities who have worked on site
- Hans Epple (born January 29, 1927; † June 3, 2006), artist, lived in Flein and created - in addition to the Flein coat of arms - sculptures, mosaics, wall paintings and artistic glass windows in Heilbronn, Flein and other places in the Heilbronn district.
- Werner Schweikert (born January 26, 1933 - † March 8, 2005), bibliographer and publisher
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Natural areas of Baden-Württemberg . State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Stuttgart district, Franconian and East Württemberg regional associations. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 . Pp. 79-80
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Flein.
- ↑ So Wanner (see literature) p. 41. In Grimm, the lemma "flins" is documented from Middle High German and the spelling flins is traced back to Old High German ( Dictionary Network - German Dictionary by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm. Accessed on February 22nd 2017 . )
- ^ Peter Wanner: The Staufer-Castilian marriage pact of the year 1188. Findings on the occasion of some "small" district and community anniversaries in 2013 . In: Christhard Schrenk / Peter Wanner (eds.): Heilbronnica 6. Contributions to the city and regional history . Heilbronn 2016, pp. 453–460, here: pp. 458–459. PDF 366 kB.
- ↑ Wanner (see literature) p. 171.
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), pp. 358f.
- ↑ Gerhard Münzing: The takeover of power . In: Wanner (see literature), pp. 179–194, here p. 182
- ↑ Gerhard Münzing: The takeover of power . In: Wanner (see literature), pp. 179–194, here p. 183
- ↑ a b Gerhard Münzing: The takeover of power . In: Wanner (see literature), pp. 179-194, here pp. 184f.
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), p. 195.
- ↑ Gerhard Münzing: The takeover of power . In: Wanner (see literature), pp. 179–194, here p. 194.
- ^ Warning against the right: "Stick out of the sack" - SA marches ( Memento from December 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), p. 204.
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), p. 205.
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), p. 206
- ^ Result of the 2019 municipal council elections at the State Statistical Office
- ^ Sabine Friedrich: Schmid retired, Krüger in office . In: Heilbronner Voice of August 17, 2007, p. 26
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^ Sources for the section coat of arms and flag:
Heinz Bardua: The district and community coat of arms in the Stuttgart administrative region . Theiss, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-8062-0801-8 (district and municipality coat of arms in Baden-Württemberg, 1). P. 64
Eberhard Gönner: Book of arms of the city and district of Heilbronn with a territorial history of this area . Archive Directorate Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1965 (Publications of the State Archive Administration Baden-Württemberg, 9). P. 78
Ernst Clement: The coat of arms of the municipality of Flein . In: Peter Wanner (Ed.): Flein, Flein, du edler Fleck . Municipality of Flein, Flein 1988. p. 13f. - ↑ History of the speakers, entrepreneur talks , accessed on May 11, 2015
- ↑ Historie Künstler Kulturpalazzo ( Memento of the original from February 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on May 11, 2015
- ↑ Reporting on entrepreneur talks and the Kulturpalazzo ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on May 11, 2015
- ↑ http://www.stimme.de/heilbronn/nachrichten/region/sonstige-Lachen-fuer-den-guten-Zweck-beim-Kulturpalazzo;art16305,1747262 5,000 euros for the teaching kitchen of the Freie Johannesschulen in Flein
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. School furniture for the Freie Johannesschulen in Flein
- ↑ http://www.trustedwatch.de/aktuell/intern/17493/TrustedWatch-unterstuetzt-den-Kulturpalazzo-und-die-Unternehmergespraeche Donations for Fleiner schools and kindergartens amounting to over 20,000 euros
- ↑ Wanner (see literature), p. 32
- ↑ Ernst Clement: Flein and traffic In: Wanner (see literature), p. 482
- ^ Alfred Wolf: Flein and the railway In: Wanner (see literature), pp. 486-488
- ↑ Local library: Municipality of Flein. Retrieved October 20, 2017 .
- ↑ Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 5.2 MB), page 22
- ^ Biographical data after: Heilbronn and the art of the 50s. The art scene in Heilbronn in the 1950s. Situations from everyday life, traffic and architecture in Heilbronn in the 50s . Harwalik, Reutlingen 1993, ISBN 3-921638-43-7 (Heilbronner museum catalog , 43rd series Städtische Galerie). P. 155 and for information on Epple's works a. a. in Peter Wanner (Ed.): Flein, Flein, du edler Fleck (see literature), pp. 300, 312, 451, 529, 557 and 608
literature
- Peter Wanner (Ed.): Flein, Flein, you noble spot . Flein municipality, Flein 1988.
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