List of German city foundations / 9. century
First documentary mention
The following places, which later became cities, were founded in the 9th century or first mentioned in a document:
- 800 Römhild , first documented mention
- around 800 Eisleben , first mentioned, but not documented until 994 when the market, coin and customs rights were granted
- around 800 Bad Staffelstein , first documented mention
- around 800 Weismain , first documented mention
- around 800 Verden (Aller) , first documented mention
- 802 Eisfeld , first documented mention
- 802 Pappenheim , first documented mention as "Papinhaim in the Suala field"
- 804 Halberstadt , first documented mention
- 804 Ostheim vor der Rhön , first documented mention
- 805 Magdeburg , the first time in Diedenhofener Kapitular of Charlemagne as Magadoburg documented
- 805 Forchheim , also in Diedenhofener Kapitular mentioned
- 806 Halle (Saale) , first documented mention as "Halla"
- 806 Ingolstadt , first documented mention as "Ingoldesstat"
- 806 Staßfurt , first documented mention
- 815 Wangen im Allgäu , first documented mention as "Wangun"
- 815 Hildesheim , first documented mention
- 817 Geisa , first documented mention
- 817 Markdorf , first documented mention
- 817 Vacha , first documented mention
- 817 Villingen-Schwenningen , first documentary mention of the individual places Villingen and Schwenningen
- 819 Lübeck , the first Slavic castle complex in Alt-Lübeck at the confluence of the Trave and Schwartau
- 819 Bad Kreuznach first documented mention in the Annales Regni Francorum as Cruciniacum
- 819 Bad Saulgau , first documented mention
- 819 Asperg , first documented mention when Gaugraf Gozberg donated his property there to the Weissenburg monastery in Alsace
- 819 Stadtschwarzach , first documented mention as " Monasterium Suarizaha " (renunciation of city rights in 1818)
- 822 Völklingen , first documented mention as "Fulcolingas"
- 823 Gunzenhausen , first documented mention as "Gunzinhusir"
- 828 Eschweiler , first documented mention as "Fundus Regius Ascvilare"
- 830 Burgkunstadt , first documented mention
- 830 Merseburg , first mentioned as "Mersiburg"
- 825 (or 826 ) Mosbach , first mentioned as "Mosabach", today's Lohrbach district as early as 765
- 832 Hamburg , first mention of Hamburg
- 832 Hadamar , first mention of the place
- 833 Geseke , first documented mention in a deed of donation from Emperor Ludwig the Pious in which "Geiske" is named next to Anadopa (Ampen, now part of Soest ) and Ismereleke (loach, now part of Erwitte ); City foundation probably 1217 (city charter is borrowed from the law of the city of Cologne via Rüthen )
- 834 Meppen , first documented mention in a deed of donation from Emperor Ludwig the Pious
- 834 Langen (Hesse) , first documented mention in a deed of gift from King Ludwig II.
- 836 Soest , first documented mention as "villa Sosat"
- 837 Heldburg , first documented mention
- 837 Ummerstadt , first documented mention
- 838 Buchhorn was first mentioned in 838 as Buachihorn, was transferred to the city of Friedrichshafen
- 839 Vreden , first documented mention in the Annales Xantenses
- 840 Sangerhausen , first documentary mention
- 841 Zella-Mehlis , first documented mention
- 842 Feldkirch , the town was already settled in antiquity (Roman name Clunia ) and is mentioned for the first time in the "Rhaetian land register" - a property register from 842
- 849 Ratingen , first documented mention as "Hratuga"
- 850 Ahlen , first documented mention
- 851 Wildeshausen , first mentioned in the Translatio S. Alexandri
- 853 Bünde , first documented mention as "Buginithi"
- 854 Ulm , first documented mention as "Hulma"
- 860 clings , first documented mention
- 861 Eislingen / Fils , first documented mention as "Isininga"
- 863 Balingen , first documented mention as "Balginga"
- 867 Weißenburg in Bavaria , first documented mention as "Uuizinburc"
- 874 Linz am Rhein , first documented mention as "Lincesce"
- 874 Schmalkalden , first documented mention
- 874 Wasungen , first documented mention
- 875 Velbert , first documented mention
- 876 Ellrich , first documented mention
- 876 Kahla , first documented mention
- 876 Magdala , first documented mention
- 876 Sömmerda , first documented mention
- 880 Bad Ems , first documented mention
- around 880 Herne , first documented mention as "Haranni" in a land register of the Werden monastery
- 882 Dortmund , first documented mention as "Throtmanni"
- 882 Lindau (Lake Constance) , first mentioned in a document in 882 by a St. Gallen monk
- 882 Tettnang , first documented mention under the name "Tettinanc"
- 883 Duisburg , first documented mention, possibly as early as the 1st century AD, a Roman post on the right bank of the Rhine called Dispargum opposite the Roman auxiliary camp Asciburgium on the left bank of the Rhine .
- 885 Waiblingen , first documented mention as "Uueibelingen"
- 889 Mainbernheim , first documented mention as " bernheim "
- 890 Roßleben , first documented mention
- 890 Bochum , first documentary mention
- 890 Wattenscheid , first documented mention as "Villa Uattanscethe"
- 890 Marl , first documented mention
- 897 Stadtlengsfeld , first documented mention
- 898 Nördlingen , first documented mention as the Carolingian royal court "Nordilinga"
- 899 Saalfeld / Saale , first documented mention
- 899 Weimar , first documented mention as "Wimares"
- 899 Ellingen , first documented mention as "Elling"
- 899 Treuchtlingen , first documented mention as "Drutelinga"
Awarded city rights
The following places were granted city rights in the 9th century: