List of German city foundations / 14. century
First documentary mention
The following places, which later became cities, were founded in the 14th century or first mentioned in a document:
- 1301 Bergneustadt , first documented mention
- 1301 Spremberg , first documented mention
- 1302 Vetschau / Spreewald , first documentary mention, town charter 1543
- 1303 Gefell , first documented mention
- 1306 Neugersdorf , urk. First mentioned, municipal law 1924, since 2011 the unified city of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
- 1315 Lübbenau / Spreewald , first documented mention as a place, town charter 1496
- 1316 Bad Freienwalde (Oder)
- 1317 Ruhland , document. First mentioned as a Rulant , notarized as a town in 1397 by King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
- 1318 Suhl , first documented mention
- 1320 Lucka , first documented mention
- 1322 Schwarzenbach an der Saale , first documented mention
- 1324 Bad Elster , first documented mention
- 1325 Zeulenroda , first documented mention
- 1326 Leutenberg , first documented mention
- 1327 Rosenthal (Hesse) , founded by the Archbishop of Mainz (first documented mention only in 1340)
- 1331 Auma , first documented mention
- 1337 Lichtenberg (Upper Franconia) , first documented mention
- 1339 Ehrenfriedersdorf , first documented mention
- 1343 Naila , first documented mention
- 1343 Rappenau , first documented mention
- 1344 Orlamünde , first documented mention
- 1346 Flöha , first documented mention
- 1346 Schirgiswalde , urk. First mentioned, city charter by Emperor Leopold I in 1665
- 1349 Camburg , first documented mention
- 1349 Radebeul , first documented mention
- 1349 Großröhrsdorf , urk. First mentioned as Grozen-Rudigerstorf , conferred city rights on October 11, 1924
- 1353 Böhlen , first documented mention
- 1353 Greußen , first documented mention
- 1355 Ruhla , first documented mention
- 1356 Vohwinkel , first documented mention
- 1357 Seifhennersdorf , urk. First mentioned, 1974 town charter for the former largest industrial village in the GDR
- 1360 Meppen
- 1361 Meerane , first documented mention
- 1363 Bad Gottleuba , first documented mention
- 1364 Bad Köstritz , first documented mention
- 1367 Selbitz , first documented mention
- 1370 Oberweißbach / Thür. Forest , first documentary mention
- 1374 Brück
- 1375 Hennigsdorf
- 1376 Schirgiswalde , urk. First mentioned, 1665 town charter
- 1377 Wustrow (Wendland) , first documented mention
- 1378 Burgstädt , first documented mention
- 1381 Ranis , first documented mention
- 1381 Geyer , first documented mention
- 1384 Bad Wilsnack , first documented mention
- 1388 Schwarzenbach am Wald , first documented mention
- 1389 Freudenberg (Siegerland) , first documented mention
- 1393 Ottweiler , first documented mention
- 1397 Hirschberg , first documented mention
- 1399 Großbreitenbach , first documented mention
Awarded city rights
The following cities received city rights in the 14th century:
- around 1300 Sondershausen
- around 1300 Neckarsulm
- 1300 Lichtenau (Baden)
- 1300 Waldkirch
- 1300 Wittenberge
- 1301 Spremberg
- 1302 Geisa
- 1302 Euskirchen
- 1303 Siegen receives Soest town charter (already known as civitas around 1170 )
- 1303 Goerlitz
- 1304 Bad Liebenwerda (first referred to as civitas , rights older)
- 1304 Ronneburg
- 1305 Bad Salzungen
- 1305 Bräunlingen
- 1306 Krautheim
- 1308 Wasungen
- 1309 Spangenberg (already known as civitas in 1261 )
- 1310 Berga / Elster
- 1310 Holten
- 1311 Grevenbroich
- 1311 Olpe receives Soest town charter
- 1313 Saalburg
- 1313 Weikersheim
- 1313 Weismain
- 1314 Altenkirchen (Westerwald)
- 1314 Auerbach in the Upper Palatinate
- 1316 Neustadt near Coburg
- 1317 Potsdam
- 1317 Römhild
- 1317 Themar
- 1317 Will , incorporated 799 monastery founded by Liudger, 1929 to Essen
- 1318 Fürstenberg / Havel
- 1319 Weilheim an der Teck
- around 1320 Linz on the Rhine
- 1320 Lucka
- 1320 Wiehe
- 1321 Neuötting
- 1321 Saarbrücken
- 1322 Mülheim am Rhein ( incorporated into Cologne in 1914 )
- 1323 Artern / Unstrut
- 1323 Bad Blankenburg
- 1323 ice field
- 1324 Hildburghausen
- 1324 Poessneck
- 1325 Neustadt an der Orla
- 1326 Bleicherode
- 1326 Erkelenz (first mentioned in 966)
- 1326 Kupferberg
- 1326 Leutenberg
- 1326 Neumark
- 1326 Oberkirch (Baden)
- 1326 Renchen
- 1326 Rudolstadt
- 1326 Stadtlengsfeld
- 1327 pegs / helmets
- 1328 Triptis
- 1328 Ziegenrück
- 1329 Schmoelln
- 1330 Ilshofen
- 1330 Waldenburg
- 1331 Auma
- 1331 Buttstädt
- 1331 Coburg
- 1332 Gau-Algesheim (2nd award 1355 with Höchst am Main , first mentioned in 766)
- 1332 Eltville on the Rhine
- 1332 Schweinsberg ( incorporated into Stadtallendorf in 1972 )
- 1333 Bad Wurzach
- 1333 Kahla
- 1333 Stadtroda
- 1333 Treffurt
- 1334 Heubach
- 1336 Finsterwalde
- 1337 Lichtenberg (Upper Franconia)
- 1338 Crailsheim
- 1338 Philippsburg , under the then name Udenheim
- 1339 Aalen
- 1339 Münsingen
- 1339 Rendsburg
- 1340 Bad Mergentheim
- 1340 Bad Tennstedt
- 1340 Sandersleben (Anhalt)
- 1340 Hörde
- 1341 Ilmenau
- 1343 Dornburg
- 1344 Orlamünde
- 1345 Plaue
- 1345 Oldenburg (Oldb)
- 1347 Aichach
- 1348 Abensberg
- 1348 Ohrdruf
- 1348 Weimar
- 1349 Camburg
- 1349 Creglingen
- 1349 Sonneberg
- 1350 Blankenhain
- 1350 Sömmerda
- 1351 Neuenstein
- 1352 Kirchhain , (first mentioned in 1146)
- 1353 Bad Sulza
- 1353 Greußen
- 1354 Rheindahlen
- 1355 Höchst am Main , (first mentioned in 790, market law 1356)
- 1356 Niedernhall
- 1356 Wiesensteig
- 1357 Cottbus
- 1357 Leba , (first mentioned in 1282)
- 1359 Greiz
- 1359 Betzenstein
- 1360 Meppen
- 1361 Bischofswerda
- 1362 Bad Rodach
- 1362 Schalkau
- 1363 Waldenbuch
- 1364 Elsterwerda
- 1364 Mönchengladbach
- 1364 Tirschenreuth
- 1365 Nieder-Florstadt
- 1365 Königsee
- 1367 Niederstetten
- 1367 Prichsenstadt , city charter (first mentioned in 1258)
- 1368 Dransfeld
- 1370 Allendorf (Lumda)
- 1370 Siebenlehn
- 1372 Fridingen on the Danube
- 1373 Krefeld , first mentioned in 1105, awarded by Emperor Karl IV.
- 1374 Adelsheim
- 1374 Solingen
- 1381 Ranis
- 1382 Mainbernheim , city charter (first mentioned in 889 )
- 1383 Walsrode
- 1387 Altdorf near Nuremberg
- 1390 Teuschnitz
- 1392 Koelleda
- 1394 Heldburg
- 1394 Ummerstadt
- 1397 Hirschberg
- 1398 Merkendorf
- in the 14th century: Stadtsteinach