List of mines in Switzerland
The list of mines in Switzerland is an incomplete list of former and active mines on today's territory of Switzerland . It gives a historical and regional overview of the importance of mining .
Surname | Canton | local community | comment | Beginning | The End | location | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silly hope | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
All Bolle | Ticino | Astano | Gold, arsenic; 300 meters southwest of the campsite al Parco d'Oro; muted April 1785; awarded 1806; last dismantling phase 1937–1961; to Costa (no) | 1785-04 | 1961 | location | |
Alp Samada | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron; above the Samada sura alpine hut; 15 m long, 1 m thick seam; Open pit | ||||
Alp Samada (2) | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron (siderite); Open pit mine; at 1,800 m above sea level next to the path that connects Innerferrera with the Alp; 2.5 m thick Siderit lens | ||||
Alp Samada (3) | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron (siderite); at the foot of the rock face | ||||
Alvaschein | Grisons | Albula / Alvra , OT Tiefencastel | Plaster; at the bus stop "Gipsmühle"; Operating times: 1853– ?, 1903–09, 1927–1967; Tunnel system, formerly three access tunnels | 1853 | 1967 | location | |
Bärenbüel | Grisons | Bergün Filisur , OT Filisur | Lead, zinc; southwest, above Filisur on a wooded hill; Mining holes and spoil heaps | ||||
Alp Quadrada mine | Grisons | Poschiavo | Asbestos; at approx. 2,000 m above sea level M. above the Alp Quadrada | 1878 | 1952 | location | |
Mine at Cholonges | Grisons | Surses , OT Marmorera | Iron; very old tunnels that are not passable on the left side of the valley above the Marmorera lake | ||||
Mine near Aproz | Valais | Aproz | Pyrite | 1917 | 1919 | ||
Mine near Blaunca | Grisons | Sils in Engadin / Segl , OT Blaunca | Iron; above the road from Grevas Alvas to Blaunca | ||||
Mine near Elgg | Zurich | Elgg | Coal; Discovered in 1763; 1781 (Dec.) Mutungsversuch (Stollen); awarded on January 15, 1782; 67% carbon | 1781 | 1838 | location | |
Mine near Elgg | Zurich | Elgg | Coal; two studs; 12–26 cm thick (up to 60 cm maximum) | 1811-08-15 | 1865 (approx.) | location | |
Mine near Latsch / Stuls | Grisons | Bergün / Bravuogn, OT Latsch | Iron sulfide; stollen | 1811 | 1860 | ||
Mine at Le Chable | Neuchâtel | Le Chable | asphalt | ||||
Mine near Pleigne | law | Pleigne , OT Löwenburg | Silex mine (flint) | 3000 BC Chr. (Approx.) | |||
Mine near Sils-Baselgia | Grisons | Sils im Engadin / Segl , OT Sils Baselgia | Galena, zinc blende; above the Engadinerstrasse near Sils-Baselgia; several tunnels | 16th century | 17th century | ||
Mine at Les Epoisats | Neuchâtel | Les Epoisats | asphalt | ||||
Mine near Undervelier | Neuchâtel | Undervelier | Iron ore | ||||
Mine near Uznach | St. Gallen | Uznach , OT Echeltswil | Coal marl; north of Uznach; Thickness of 0.5 m; Attempts to exploit in 1842 and 1871 | 1842 | 1871 | ||
Mine near Uznach | St. Gallen | Uznach | Shale coal; on the south bank of the Upper Lake Zurich; 7 km southwest of Uznach near Uznach, Wangen, Buchberg (southern slope) | 1870 | |||
Buchs mine | Zurich | Box | Quartz sand | 1900 (around) | |||
Birmensdorf mine | Zurich | Birmensdorf | Coal; Thickness of 18-24 cm; Stollen; July 25, 1838 new prospecting license; In the Malefizgraben (18th century); 1840 9–12 cm thick | 1780-05-27 | 1840 (um) | ||
Mine near Birmensdorf | Zurich | Birmensdorf | Coal; in the Malefizgraben; 9–12 cm thick | 18th century | |||
Mine in the small Melchtal / Erzegg | Obwalden | Sachseln | Mining of iron ore (pebble ore); exact mining site unknown | 1681 | |||
Mine in Martinstobel | St. Gallen | Goldach | Brown coal; on the Goldach, east of St. Gallen; Tunnel construction; Total funding: several hundred quintals of coal | 1892 | |||
Echeltswil-Goldingen mine | Zurich | Echeltswil-Goldingen | Coal; Tunnel I and II; Newly awarded in 1871; November 7, 1917 to August 1918 new mining (extraction 10 t); two mining tunnels (III, IV); Dismantling attempt 4.1942 to 4.1943 (extraction: 466 t); maximum 70 cm thick | 1842 (or 43) | 1943-04 | location | |
Herdern mine | Zurich, Thurgau | Herdern , Kalchrain | Coal; 3 tunnels (some of which are over 100 m long); 9 m deep shaft; new dismantling 11.1916; Overall thickness of the seam on average 60–90 cm; 44.1-53.7% carbon content; Production in 1917: 465 t; 1918: 170.36 t; Total output: 635 t; 6 workers | 1855 | 1919-01 | location | |
Küttigen mine | Aargau | Küttigen | Iron (floor ore); in the Buchwald between the villages of Küttigen, Erlinsbach and the city of Aarau; sometimes hundreds of meters long tunnels; 1550 first mining concession mentioned; Küttigerstollen on the Tannenbächli; Caution tunnel at the top Rombachtäli; Erlachstollen against Obererlinsbach; 1807 Meyerstollen am Hungerberg (in operation until approx. 1820) | 1500 | 1850 | location | |
Val Minor mine | Grisons | Pontresina | multiple tunnels; on the steep mountain slope above Lej Minor | 11th century | 17th century | location | |
Val Tisch mine | Grisons | Bergün / Bravuogn | Iron, manganese; Tunnels with deep shafts and opencast mines at Tischmas da Tisch | 1568 | 1850 | ||
Chamoson mine | Valais | Chamoson | Magnetite; on the southwest slope of the Haut de Cry at 1700 to 1950 m; Tunnel I (84 m long); Tunnel II (at 1,902 m above sea level, 60 m long, 80 m long window tunnel); Gallery III (46.8 m long); 1940 exploratory tunnel at 1,830 m; Operating times: 1814–1859, 1941–43; up to 400 workers; Tunnel system with a total length of 330 m | 1814 | 1943 | Location location location | |
Punteglias mine | Grisons | Truns | Iron, copper, silver, gold, vitriol; above Truns; 8 tunnels at an altitude of approx. 1820–1860 m; up to 200 workers; Iron content up to 50%; last funding period: 1817-05-21 to 1864 | 1472 | 1846 | Location location | |
Ore mine | Aargau | Unterendingen | Iron (floor ore); in the Buhalde; a total of approx. 4–5 tunnels in the area (same side of the valley Endingen, Tegerfelden) | 1801 (before) | location | ||
Bois de Croix | Neuchâtel | Val-de-Travers , OT Bois de Croix | active asphalt mine; opencast mine until 1812; Pillar construction; Thickness of approx. 6 m; Bitumen content of 7–12%; Dismantling to approx. 780,000 sqm; approx. 200 workers; Daily production of approx. 200 t; Total production up to approx. 2018: 2 million t | 18th century | Location location | ||
Breiterbach | Valais | Stalden | Talc, Giltstein; in the Vispertal on the left side of the Breiterbach; Tunnel with at least 12 m length; Dismantling in 1918 | 1918 (before) | |||
Buffalora | Grisons | Tschierv | Iron; at the Ofenpass; several tunnels: Daniel Schläpfer tunnels (20 m long); two mining tunnels on Scharaweg, X-tunnels (more than 50 m long), Zarclast tunnels (over 100 m long), Laurencius tunnels, Sendastollen | 1503 | 1618 | location | |
Camino | Grisons | Poschiavo | Galena; Mining tunnels at the Bernina Pass; also Camin called | 12th century | 13th century | location | |
Cava da metal | Grisons | Obersaxen , OT Affeier | Copper, pyrite, pale ores, silver; several tunnels at an altitude of approx. 1150 m, below the village in an approx. 80 m high rock face | 16th century (before) | 19th century | location | |
Cava Sul Rhine | Grisons | Rueun | Lead, zinc; on the southern bank of the Rhine opposite the Rueun RhB train station; last dismantling period 1916–1918 | 1918 | location | ||
Chandolin | Valais | Chandoline | Anthracite; up to 3 m thick; Production up to World War I: approx. 30,000 t; 1917–1922: approx. 22,573 t; 1940–1947: 166,155 t (up to 5,000 t per day) | 1850 (um) | 1947 | ||
Chez Larze | Valais | Verbier | Iron; on Mont Chemin; seven tunnels (up to 360 m long); Dismantling periods: 1842–1845, 1856–1871 | 1842 | 1871 | ||
Chli Hüreli | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron; 20 m long excavation tunnel; at the Chli Hüreli in the Suretta valley | 1820 (approx.) | 1850 (approx.) | ||
Cholloch, Sennhof | Zurich | Winterthur , OT Sennhof | Coal; in the Tösstal 30 m above the road to Kollbrunn; merely attempt; Tunnel with a total length of 60 m (including 25 m branch); about 25–30 cm thick | 1832 | location | ||
Chrästel | Zurich | Box | Quartz sand mine | location | |||
Chupfergrüebli | Grisons | Felsberg | Gold, pale ore; short, cut gallery at 1.08 0 m above sea level M .; approx. 700 m east of the Golden Sun in Lascheintobel | ||||
Comtesse | Valais | Saint-Martin , OT Praz-Jean | Lead, zinc, silver; southwest and above Praz-Jean in the Val d'Herens at 1,373 to 1,516 m above sea level. M .; at least 5 tunnels (at heights of 1412 m, 1428 m, 1453 m, 1476 m, 1516 m); Operating times: old time, 1913-1914, 1942-spring 45 (extraction: 500 t ore) | 1914 | |||
Costa (no) | Ticino | Sessa , OT Costa / Beredino | Gold, silver, arsenic; 1816 first award (no dismantling); Newly awarded in 1854; 3 dismantling boards; several tunnels | 1816 | 1961-06-12 | location | |
Erezloch | Grisons | Grüsch | deaf, 12 m long tunnel | 1540 | location | ||
Ore bed | Glarus | Murg | Copper; in the Murgtal at an altitude of approx. 1720 m; near the main pit on the Mürtschenalp; 6–12 feet thick | 1856 | |||
Ore mine | Lucerne | Kriens | Iron; on the Sonnenberg; in today's Wolfsschlucht | ||||
Ore mine at Guggernell | Grisons | Arosa | Galena, zinc blende; above Alp Ramoz at approx. 2700 m above sea level. M. | ||||
Ore mines at Tschirpen | Grisons | Arosa | Iron (red and brown iron stone); under the summit of the Tschirpens at about 2,380 m above sea level. M. | 15th century | location | ||
Falotta | Grisons | Tinizong-Rona, OT Rona | Manganese; on the Alp digl Plaz above Rona | 1944 | 1945 | ||
Felsenau | Aargau | Leuggern , OT Felsenau | Plaster; 1880 open pit; from 1910 underground mining; Pillar dismantling; Ridge chamber system; up to 25 workers; 150 m depth; 5 mining levels; Tunnel system with a length of 25 km; Total output: 1 million t of gypsum and anhydrite | 1880 | 1989-06-02 | ||
Ferden | Valais | Ferden | Anthracite, graphite; in the Lötschental; 1873 and 1875 conjectures; Awarded in 1917; Tunnels and shafts; Mining until 1920 (extraction 3,300 t); Re-awarded in 1940; Closed in 1948; Return of the license to the canton in 1949; Total output: 43,000 t; Halden still visible | 1873 | 1949 | location | |
Fexer plates | Grisons | Sils in the Engadin / Segl | Slate; Opencast mining and tunnels | 17th century | 1964 | ||
Fianel | Grisons | Ferarra, OT Innerferrera | Iron, manganese; north, above Piz la Mazza; Opencast mining; Iron content of 20-30%; Manganese content 10% | 17th century | |||
Filon de Tignausa supérieur | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | copper | location | |||
Fliden | Grisons | Felsberg | Gold; also called upper gruob ; Tunnel at Taminser Calanda at 1,295 m above sea level M .; Lines and dismantling over a length of approx. 80 m and a depth of 40 m; Part of the Golden Sun mine | 1809 | 1909 | ||
Gnapperkopf | St. Gallen | Pfäfers , OT Vättis | Copper, lead, silver; 4 studs; at Gnapperkopf near Vättis; Operating hours: 1713, 1850, 1860–1861, 1865–1866 | 1713 | 1866 | ||
Golden Sun | Grisons | Felsberg | Gold, pyrite; Stollen; also called lower gruob ; at Taminser Calanda at an altitude of 1,040 m above sea level. M; Closed in 1822; Dismantling phases: 1803–1822, 1856–1862, 1876, 1885, 1893, 1939, 1958 | 1803 | 1958 | location | |
Goppenstein | Valais | Goppenstein | Lead, zinc; on Rothenberg in Lötschental; Opencast mine and gallery in the Schönbühl area at over 2000 m; Production 1742–1746: 300 t lead; several tunnels in the valley south of the village: Tiebelstollen (at least 210 m long); Dahlstollen (connected to the Tiebelstollen); Company shutdowns: 1750, 1870, 1907, 1953; Cessation of operations in 1953; final end of January 23rd, 1968 | 1474-08-01 (at least) | 1968 | ||
Schleitheim Gypsum Museum | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim , OT Oberwiesen | Plaster museum with plaster gallery; at the foot of the Lendenberg; 1.7 km long total tunnel system with 150 m depth and 550 m length; Total output: 600,000 t of gypsum | 1790 | location | ||
Plaster of Paris | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim, OT Oberwiesen | Plaster; at the foot of the Lendenberg; on Mühleweg across from the Wiesental house; 1790 Stollen beer cellar ; 1836 2nd tunnel; 3rd and 4th tunnels until approx. 1904; last dismantling period: 1927–1944 | 1790 | 1944 | ||
Gypsum tunnels | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim, OT Untereggingen | Plaster; at the foot of the Lendenberg; two studs | ||||
Gypsum tunnels | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim, OT Untereggingen-Eberfingen | Plaster; at the foot of the Lendenberg; remarkable occurrences on the right side of the Wutach | ||||
Gypsum tunnels | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim, OT Eberfingen | Plaster; at the foot of the Lendenberg; two studs | ||||
Gypsum tunnels | Schaffhausen | Schleitheim, OT Stühlingen | Plaster; at the foot of the Lendenberg; Neumühle near Stühlingen; three studs | ||||
Gondo gold mine | Valais | Gondo | Gold; Leopold tunnel, visitor mine | 1900 (around) | |||
Gonzen | St. Gallen | Sargans | Iron ore mining ( hematite , magnetite , hausmannite ); 0.5–2 m thickness; Mining height of 350–1400 m above sea level. M .; Gallery: Pit I – IV, Wolfsgrube, Nausgrube, Grundstollen bei Vild ; up to 300 staff members; Total production: 2.7 million t of iron ore; Iron ore reserves: estimated 5.5 million t | 1396 | 1966-05-02 | location | |
Green | Valais | Green | Coal; up to 80 workers; multiple tunnels; Total tunnel length of approx. 13 km; 245 m depth | 1858 | 1957-11-11 | location | |
Pit at Calannaluz | Grisons | Untervaz | Copper, pale ore, galena; on the northwest side of the Calanda | ||||
Gruba | Grisons | Surses, OT Marmorera | Chalcopyrite, magnetite, pyrrhotite; also called gruoba ; above the Marmorersee in the wooded area on the right side of the valley; medieval short studs | ||||
Gruobas Ursera | Grisons | Other | Silver, copper, antimony; also called Las Gruobas ; Tunnels: Rebasso, Calcina, Cantina, Römerstollen, Metacalcina, Bethlehem, St. Anna; Tunnel system with a length of approx. 1,200 m; Last mining period 1865–1868 | 16th century | 1868 | ||
Groups | Glarus | Dwindling | Iron; 5 tunnels at an altitude between 1308 and 1338 meters | 1530 | 1560 | location | |
Main pit | Glarus | Murg | Silver and copper ore; on the Mürtschenalp (at an altitude of 1,700 m); several tunnels (4 tunnels in Feldried 200 m below the main pit (with lengths of 3, 4, 11 and 81 m)); 1916–1918 Weinmann tunnel "(at an altitude of 1,690 m); deep tunnel; mining periods: 1608–1861, 1916–1918; thickness of 1–3 feet | 1608 | 1918 | location | |
Heart after | Aargau | Heart after | Iron mine; 1920 investigations; Dismantling from 1937; Main tunnel with a length of 370 m, ended in the Weichlen area; At that time, stocks of 30 million t of iron ore were estimated; Thickness up to 3 m; Eisenoolith with an iron content of 30–50%; 4.2 km long cable car to the Frick train station; Funding 1941; 211,783 t; Total output 1.7 million t | 1920 | 1967 | location | |
High Rone | train | Menzingen , OT Greit / OT litter | Coal; also called Höhronen or Greit ; at Gottschalkenberg; Discovered in 1835; Dismantling from 1836; approx. 15 tunnels (5 at Wurf (from 1846), 4 at Greit, 3 at Sparenweid) at an altitude of 960–1060 m; up to 60 workers; 15–21 cm thick; 74.59% carbon; 1942/43 investigations and extraction of 21 t of coal | 1835 | 1943-02 | location | |
II Fuorn | Grisons | Zernez | Iron; at least 11 tunnels | location | |||
Johann Fluri | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
Surava lime works | Grisons | Albula / Alvra, OT Surava | Lime; on the cantonal road at the eastern exit of Surava village; Open pit and short tunnels | 1920 (before) | 1948 | ||
Kaltenberg | Valais | Leuk | Cobalt, nickel (white nickel pebbles); at approx. 2,500 m. ü. M. in the Turtmann Valley; Dismantling periods: 1875-1884, 1891 and 1942; Cobalt content 17-18%; Nickel content 8-10% | 1836 | 1942 | location | |
Kaltthal | Grisons | Merlen | Copper; also written Chaltal ; at 1510 m above sea level M .; on the Mürtschenalp; 1,650 m from the ore bed ; 6–12 feet thick; 80 m long tunnel; Exploratory tunnel (collapsed after 20 m) | 1857 | location | ||
Käpfnach | Zurich | Horgen | Lignite and marl mine with a tunnel length of 80 km; Hours of operation: 1708–1728, 1763 – before 1776, 1784–1910, 1917–1921, 1941–1947; Total production: 275,000 t of lignite | 1548 | 1947 | location | |
Kienberg | Solothurn | Kienberg | Plaster; Opencast mining; Tunnel construction; Operating times: 1844–1912, 1923–1976 | 1844 | 1976 | location | |
Collonges coal mine | Valais | Collonges | coal | ||||
Coal mine near Savièse | Valais | Savièse | coal | ||||
Küferalp in Illgraben | Valais | Susten | Nickel, antimony | ||||
La Barma | Valais | Saint-Martin VS, OT Praz-Jean / Saint-Luc | Lead, zinc, copper; also called Mine de la Barma ; north, above Praz-Jean in the Val d'Herens; 5 studs | ||||
La Lée | Valais | Anniviers , OT Zinal | Copper pyrites, sulfur pyrites; Visitor mine; also called l'Allée or Alpe de la Lex ; 1-2 feet mighty; Ore vein strikes east to west and dips to the south at 25 degrees; small network of tunnels | 1857 (before) | location | ||
La Motta | Grisons | Pontresina | Pyrite, arsenic; Opencast mining; opposite the group of houses in La Motta on the left side of the Berninapass-Strasse | 13th century | |||
La Presta | Neuchâtel | Val-de-Travers , OT Presta | accessible, disused asphalt mine | 1837 (um) | Location location | ||
La Ruosna da Palits | Grisons | Tavetsch | Galena; in Val Nalps on the left slope of the Tgom valley at 1,875 m above sea level. M .; also called Palitserloch and La Ruosna da Paliz ; 1697 56 m long; | 1658 | 18th century | ||
La Sassa | Grisons | Brusio , OT Selvaplana | Talc; on the left side of the valley above Selvaplana, at approx. 1290 m above sea level, in the rocks of “La Sassa”; 50 m long tunnel | 1932 | 1960 | ||
Landesplattenberg | Glarus | Engi , OT Hinterdorf | Extraction of slate for slates | 1565 | 1961 | location | |
Le Couloir Collaud | Valais | Martigny | Magnetite (iron); on Mont Chemin; four tunnels (at 1,050 m, 1,130 m, 1,180 m and 1,190 m) | ||||
Lengenbach | Valais | Fäld | Lead, silver; Zinc, titanium, sulfur; in the Binntal | 1855 (before) | active | location | |
Crown of Mary | Grisons | Bergün Filisur, OT Filisur | Copper; on the left side of the valley of the Albula near Filisur in the steep cliffs below Foppas; two studs | ||||
Martegn-Muttala sura | Grisons | Ferrera , OT Innerferrera | Iron; north of Innerferrera, on the left side of the Ferrera valley; Mining zone above the power plant center (1,550 m above sea level) to 2,530 m above sea level above the Lai da Muttala | ||||
Medeglia | Ticino | Monteceneri , OT Medeglia | Magnetic gravel, pyrrhotite (sulfur); in the Val d'Isone; two studs; Dismantling in 1918 and 1942 | 1918 | 1942 | location | |
Mine Comtesse | Valais | Bruson | Lead, silver | 1489 | |||
Mine de Baicolliou | Valais | Anniviers, OT Grimentz | Copper; at least 2 tunnels; Tunnel system with a length of several 100 m | ||||
Mine de Biolec | Valais | Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper; 2.3 km southwest. from Ayer on the left slope of the Zinaltal at an altitude of 2,180 m; last funding period: 1940–1945; west of the Pétolliou mine ; Copper content of 5–10%; average 25 cm thick | 1834 | 1945 | ||
Mine de Blesec | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Copper, lead, zinc; Copper mineralization in the 3 northern pits, lead and zinc in the 3 southern pits; Mine with several shafts | ||||
Mine de Collioux inférieur | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Cobalt, nickel, arsenic, bismuth | ||||
Mine de Cruitaz | Valais | Anniviers , OT Ayer | Copper, silver, arsenic, bismuth | ||||
Mine de Garboula | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | copper | ||||
Mine de Gosan | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Copper, silver, lead; below the road that connects Saint-Luc with Chandolin, north-northeast. the Mine de la Fusette and east-north-east. the Mine de Termino | ||||
Mine de Gollyre | Valais | Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper, nickel; southeast of Ayer | ||||
Mine de Grand-Praz | Valais | Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper, nickel, bismuth, silver | location | |||
Mine d'Hubacher | Valais | Vollèges | Fluorite; Exploration tunnel on Mont Chemin at an altitude of 1,340 m; 430 m long tunnel; Warehouse with 150,000 t; penetrating with Mine de la Crettaz | 1974 | 1976 | location | |
Mine de la Crettaz-Est | Valais | Verbier | Iron, lead; also called Mine de Crettaz ; Tunnel on Mont Chemin; Dismantling in 1856 and 1864; Tunnel (6 m long with a 30 m deep hole) at 1,425 m above sea level | 1849 | 1864 | location | |
Mine de la Crettaz-Ouest | Valais | Verbier | Iron, lead; also called Mine de Crettaz ; Tunnel on Mont Chemin; Dismantling in 1856 and 1864; Tunnel (500 m long) at 1,420 m above sea level | 1849 | 1864 | 574.810 / 104.480 | |
Mine de la Fontaine | Valais | Martigny | |||||
Mine de la Lapine Rousse | Valais | Val d'Anniviers, OT Ayer | copper | ||||
Mine de Peiloz | Valais | Praz-Jean | Lead, zinc, antimony, silver | 1500 (um) | 1723 | ||
Mine de Pinsec | Valais | Anniviers, OT Vissoie | Nickel, cobalt; northwest by Vissoie | ||||
Mine de Satarma | Valais | La Gouille | copper | ||||
Mine de Schonec | Valais | Val d'Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper; also called Les Virons vein ; two broken tunnels | ||||
Mine de Siviez | Valais | Siviez | silver | ||||
Mine de Trappistes | Valais | Vollèges | Silver, lead, fluorite; also called filon ; Newly awarded in 1814; Hours of operation: 1782–1792, 1815–1819, 1861–1863, 1918–1921, 1928–1931, 1941–1946; Upper gallery at 753 m; Middle tunnel at 713 m above sea level. M .; Lower tunnel on the St.Bernhard pass road at an altitude of 682 m; Tunnel system several hundred meters long | 1500 (um) | 1946 | location | |
Mine de Termino | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Copper, lead | ||||
Mine de Tounot | Valais | Anniviers, OT Vissoie | Copper, nickel | location | |||
Mine de Waschsee | Valais | Anniviers, OT Chandolin | Copper, lead; on the Illhorn above the Illsee | location | |||
Mine de Zirouc | Valais | Val d'Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper; also written Mine de Tsirouc ; 3 studs | ||||
Bourrimont Mine | Valais | Anniviers, OT Ayer | Copper, cobalt, bismuth | location | |||
Mine des Moulins | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Copper, zinc, lead; | ||||
Mine you Vacheret | Valais | Verbier | Lead, zinc | location | |||
Mine fusette | Valais | Anniviers, OT Saint-Luc | Copper, zinc, lead | ||||
Mine Louis Philippe | Grisons | Davos | At 1,620 m above sea level in the Schwabentobel, approx. 50 m long | ||||
Mine Pétolliou | Valais | Annivers, OT Ayer | Lead, zinc, copper; east of Biolec ; 2 studs | ||||
Mine Robert | Valais | Salanfe | Arsenic, gold; today covered by a reservoir | ||||
Mines de Vernayaz | Valais | Vernayaz , Salvan | Anthracite; between Vernayaz and Salvan; 1830s prospecting; first (lowest) gallery (approx. 40 m above the valley, 40 m long, 60 cm thick); second gallery (opened in 1892 (tunnel)); third gallery (20 m higher than second gallery, 1892, double seam, each 10-15 cm thick with 80 cm slate layer); fourth gallery (at approx. 800 m above sea level, on the left (western) bank of the stream, up to 50 cm thick); 1917 tunnel I (7 m long); 1919 tunnel II; older tunnels III-VI (up to max. 90 m in length); 1940–1943 dismantling by the “Société des mines de Vernayaz”, 5 stretches with a length of 596 m (the longest with 180 m); Base tunnel extended by 80 m | 183 * | 1943 | ||
Mines de Vens | Valais | Martigny | Magnetite (iron); on Mont Chemin; two tunnels (4 m and 26 m long) | ||||
Mines des Grandes Férondes (ou des Planches) | Valais | Martigny | Iron; on the north slope of Mont Chemin; multiple tunnels; Dismantling 1917/20, 1940-43 | 1917 | 1943 | ||
Mines du Goilly | Valais | Martigny | Iron; on Mont Chemin; | ||||
Mompé Medel | Grisons | Disentis , OT Mompé Medel | Talc pit; Tunnel at 1,440 m altitude; there is another talc pit located higher up on the slope | location | |||
Mot Madlain | Grisons | Scuol , OT S-charl | Lead, silver, zinc; some tunnels with a total length of several kilometers: Barbarastollen, Johannesstollen, others | 1317 | 19th century | location | |
Ochsenalp | Grisons | Tinizong-Rona , OT Tinizong | Copper and pyrites (chalcopyrite, pyrite); above Tinizong at approx. 2,470 m above sea level M .; old impassable tunnels | 1338 | |||
Furnace pass | Grisons | Tschierv | Iron; above the Ofen Pass at Il Jalet at approx. 2,220 m above sea level. M. | location | |||
Ova spin | Grisons | Zernez | Iron; several tunnels | location | |||
Parsettens | Grisons | Tinizong-Rona, OT Tinizong | Manganese; on the Alp Parsettens in the Val d'Err; Open pit | 1941 | 1945-11-12 | ||
Piatto della Miniera | Ticino | Quinto | Phosphorus, lead, silver; Opencast mine and three tunnels in Val Cadlimo at approx. 2,500 m above sea level. M .; largest phosphate deposit in Switzerland | 1856 | 1910 | Location location | |
Plantega | Grisons | Obersaxen , OT Plantega | Iron (limonite, magnetite); two tunnels with a length of approx. 240 m; below the road from Misanenga to Surcuolm on the Valatabach in the Plantegatobel | 1600 (before) | 1870 | location | |
Plantor | Valais | Val d'Anniviers, OT Ayer | Nickel, cobalt, barium; also called Mine de l'Omen Roso ; at approx. 3,000 m above sea level M. probably the highest former mine in Switzerland; min. two short studs; Open pit slot | 1836 | 1875 | ||
Plazbi | Grisons | Bergün / Bravuogn | Iron; Open pit at the Murtel da Fier at the back of the Val Plazbi; buried tunnels | ||||
Red grind | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron; several tunnels (one of them 100 m long); The breakdown of the glacier ended in the middle of the 19th century | 1820 (approx.) | 1850 (um) | ||
Rothörni | Grisons | Ferrera, OT Innerferrera | Iron; short excavation tunnel; on the left side of the Suretta valley | 1820 (approx.) | 1850 (approx.) | ||
Rickli | St. Gallen | Uznach | Shale coal; on the mountainside between Uznach-Gauen-Kaltbrun; on the road halfway between Uznach and Gauen; Shale coal seams at 500 m and 520 m height; Thickness up to 3 m; Yield was up to 50,000 t / year; 1915 Trenching attempts east of "Rüti" at an altitude of 500 m | 1911-03 | |||
Rosalia (stollen) | Grisons | Davos | At 1,620 m above sea level in the Schwabentobel, 107 m long | ||||
Riedhof | Zurich | Aeugst am Albis | Lignite and marl mine; at the foot of the Gottert , north of Müliberg; 6 tunnels (only one open; 1787 tunnels with a length of 200 m; 1794 second tunnels 40 m to the left of the first); 22–50 cm thickness; Mining periods 1787–1814 (500 m total length of tunnel, approx. 1000 t coal, 2–6 workers), 1917–1921 (1218 t coal, Götschihof tunnel, Riedhof tunnel, Gottert tunnel; up to 30 workers), 1942–1947 (up to 209 employees; Production 1942–1947: 31,608 t; tunnel system with a length of 7 km) | 1786 | 1947 | Location location | |
Rosswald | Valais | Termen , OT Rosswald | Stollen at "Im Staffel" | ||||
Sack ditch | Bern | Adelboden | Copper; 60 m long tunnel; Also dismantled around 1711 | 1543 | |||
Bex Salt Mine | Vaud | Bex , OT Le Bouillet | active salt mine with the possibility to visit; stollen | 1864 | active | location | |
Schmittner Bleiberg | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc; Dismantling to 2,546 m above sea level M., directly under the ridge that connects the Guggernell with the Tiaunhorn; Seasonally 10–12 men workforce | 1447 | 1848 | ||
Schmorrasgrat | Grisons | Tinizong-Rona , OT Tinizong | Iron; on the ridge between the Ferreratal and the Oberhalbstein; Iron content of approx. 10% (up to 50% in places); Open pit | ||||
Rake hole | Grisons | Klosters-Serneus | Pyrite, goethite; also called Tirolerloch ; in Inner-Chinntobel at approx. 1500 m above sea level M. | location | |||
Schwarzenenzmatt | Bern | Boltigen | Coal; Awarded in 1764 | 1764 | 1947 | ||
Schwarzsee Alp | Grisons | Klosters-Serneus | Pyrite; Tunnel a little above the Alp at approx. 1930 m above sea level. M. | location | |||
Scurtaseo | Grisons | Poschiavo | Talc, nephrite; above the Punt – Scurtaseu – Alp Braita road in the lower part of Val Sassella at approx. 1,580 m above sea level. M .; 5 buried tunnels (longest tunnel was 33 m long) | 1945 (around) | 1966 | location | |
Sellenbüren | Zurich | Sellenbüren | Coal; on the SW slope of the Reppischtal, west of the former Sellenbüren mill at 562 m above sea level. M .; 1867 tunnel with a length of almost 20 m (thickness up to 45 cm); two tunnels (up to 90 m long); Operating times: 1866–1887, 1917 (22.9) –1919 (production of 145 t), 1942-11-02 | 1866 | 1943-07 | location | |
Silver mine near Schwanden | Glarus | Glarus | silver | 1524 | 1526 | ||
Silberberg Davos | Grisons | Davos Monstein | Silver, lead, zinc, copper; Visitor mine; Hours of operation: 1477–1649, 1806–1848; Production: approx. 1,000 t lead and the same amount of zinc; Andreas tunnel (Erbstollen on the Tälibach, 112 m below the level of the Dalvazzer tunnel, 72 m below the Tiefenstollen, excavated 1813–1824); Tiefenstollen (Erbstollen); Auxiliary tunnel St. Michael (also called Langer Michael , excavated 1810–1828, 350 m long, 70 m below the Neuhoffnungsstollen); Geissstollen ( St.Daniel ), Schafstollen (also called Fuxloch , a little higher than Geissollen ); Mine (also St. Georgen called little higher than sheep tunnel ); Hüttenstollen on the footpath to Jenisberg (24 m above the level of the Neuhoffnungsstollen); New Hope Stollen; Dalvazzer tunnel (180 m long); 1588 St. Lorenz tunnel | 1477 | 1848 | location | |
Sonnenberg | Lucerne | Kriens | Coal; Main gallery; Littau tunnel; Operating times: 1839– ?, 1918–1920 (production: 7,843 t); 1941–1946 (production: 21,848 t) | 1839-03 | 1946 | ||
Starlera | Grisons | Ferarra, OT Innerferrera | Iron, manganese; Tunnel above Innerferrera at approx. 2,400 m above sea level. M .; last dismantling phase 1918–1920 | 1830 | 1920-08 | ||
Adit near Delémont | law | Delémont | Metal ore mining (iron ore) under the city | 1850 (um) | |||
Stollen at Clef | Grisons | Poschiavo | Stollen between Vamperti and Clef | ||||
St. Christiana | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
St. Helena | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
St. Jacob | Grisons | Klosters-Serneus | Brown iron and manganese ore; west of the Casanna north slope at approx. 2300 m above sea level. M. | 1600 (um) | location | ||
St. Jacob | Grisons | Davos, OT Sertig | Galena, zinc blende; on the Mittaghorn in the Sertig Valley; at approx. 2200 m above sea level M .; two pits | 1473 | 1536 (min.) | ||
St. Johann | Grisons | Albula / Alvra, OT Alvaneu Bad | Galena; between Surava and Alvaneu Bad above the railway line by the lime kiln; a 40 m drivable tunnel | ||||
St. Jos | Grisons | Arosa | |||||
St. Lucas | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, below To our women ; above St. Michael | 1600 (um) | |||
St. Luzi | Grisons | Schmitten | Iron; above Schmitten | 1600 (um) | |||
St. Magdalena | Grisons | Arosa | |||||
St. Margaretha | Grisons | Lenzerheide | Ferromagnetite; on the Parpaner Rothorn (south side) | ||||
St. Mary | Grisons | Arosa | |||||
St. Mary | Grisons | Albula / Alvra, OT Brienz | above Brienz | ||||
St. Michael | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, below To our women ; above Schmitten; Setting in 1848 | 1848 | |||
St. Paul | Grisons | Albula / Alvra, OT Brienz | above Brienz | ||||
St. Peter | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
Stavelchod | Grisons | Zernez | Iron; in the Val del Botsch approximately at the intersection of the footpath with the altitude curve 2,400 m above sea level. M. | ||||
Surmin | Grisons | Bergün Filisur, OT Falein | Copper, pale ores; below Falein far above the RhB Albula line, in a steep rocky area below Surmin; several tunnels | ||||
Sut Fuina | Grisons | Ferrera , OT Ausserferrera | Iron; on the western flank of Piz Grisch, above Alp Sut Fuina; multiple tunnels; 250 m long iron ore seam; 0.5-0.8 m thick; Iron content on average 20% | 17th century (early) | |||
Tällihorn | Grisons | Davos, OT Sertig | Copper arsenic gravel; short, very old tunnel | ||||
Taminser Grüebli | Grisons | Tamins | Silver, copper; also called Silbergrüebli ; below the Silberegg in the rock horizon of the Golden Sun in the Tamins area | location | |||
Tanatzhöhi | Grisons | Ferarra, OT Innerferrera | Iron, manganese; southwest of Splügen, between Tamboalp and Splügenstrasse; four buried mining areas (opencast mines) | ||||
Taspegn | Grisons | Zillis-Reischen | Lead, copper, iron, silver; also called Tospin ; north of the alpine huts of Taspegn, in the rock heads of Tschaingla; Opencast mining and tunnels; Operating times: 1807–1817, 1867–1872 | 17th century | 1872 | ||
Tgant Ladrun | Grisons | Albula / Alvra, OT Tiefencastel | Magnetite, pyrite; in the forest above the cantonal road between Tiefenkastel and Savognin; Opencast mining as a dump in the forest; buried tunnels; overgrown ruins | 19th century | 20th century | ||
Tiefentobel | Grisons | Bergün Filisur, OT Falein | Copper, lead, zinc; Tunnel between Schmitten and Wiesen (up to 20 m long); listed in Christian Gadmer's directory | 1600 (um) | |||
Tre Fontane | Ticino | Serpiano | Bitumen slate; The tunnel is still accessible for 20 m | location | |||
Tschengel | Grisons | Felsberg | Pyrite, pale ore; 80 m long tunnel on Taminser Calanda at 1,210 m above sea level. M .; also called middle gruob ; Part of the Golden Sun mine | 1856 | 1909 | ||
Lower Gruob | Grisons | Felsberg | 120 m long deaf tunnel; Part of the Golden Sun mine | 1814 | |||
Urbachtal | Bern | Innertkirchen | Iron; southwest of Innertkirchen; Iron content up to 34.12%; Exploratory tunnel with max. 9 m length | 18th century | |||
Val Schmuèr | Grisons | Breil / Brigels , OT Andiast / Rueun | Copper gravel, galena, pale ore, colored copper gravel (bornite); in the very narrow lower part of the Val Schmuer there are tunnels on both sides of the torrent; Mining since the early Middle Ages; last dismantling period: 1916–1918 | 1918 | |||
Val Sourda | Grisons | Bonaduz | Iron; in Val Sourda | ||||
Valdera | Grisons | Mustair | Iron; on the Ofenberg in Münstertal | 1332 | |||
Valle di Lei | Grisons | Ferarra | Copper; 40 m long tunnel; on the left of the front Valle di Lei | ||||
Vieille Maison | Valais | Saint-Martin , OT Praz-Jean | Lead, zinc, silver; south of Praz-Jean in Val d'Herens on the west side of the valley; several tunnels | 1895 | |||
White pit | Grisons | Arosa | in front of the inner lake | ||||
To Ferdinanden | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? | ||||
To our women | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, above St. Michael; above Schmitten; Setting in 1848 | ||||
As a consolation | Grisons | Felsberg | Gold; Tunnel at Taminser Calanda ; possibly part of the Goldene Sonne mine | ||||
To the Holy Trinity | Grisons | Schmitten | Lead, zinc? |
See also
Use this list offline
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See also
Commons : Mines in Switzerland - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ^ Giuseppe Pipino: Oro, miniere, storia: miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana , 2003, 510 pages
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Iron ore mines in the Schams region
- ↑ The Keller family in the Alvaschein mine
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Mining areas in the central Albula valley
- ↑ a b c d mining sites in Poschiavo
- ↑ a b c d mining areas in Oberhalbstein / Surses
- ^ Pyrite pit near Aproz in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ a b mining areas around Sils
- ↑ a b c Dr. E. Letsch: The Swiss Molasse Coal East of the Reuss , in Contributions to the Geological Map of Switzerland , Delivery I, 1899 '
- ↑ a b The Keller family in the coal mines near Elgg
- ↑ a b c mining areas in the upper Albula valley
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mineral sites in Switzerland
- ↑ Restaurant Bergwerk Buchs
- ↑ a b mine Birmensdorf
- ↑ Echeltswil-Goldingen mine
- ↑ Herdern mine
- ↑ Mine in Val Minor (Bernina)
- ↑ a b Locations in Graubünden
- ↑ Excursion to the Bahamas from Chamoson
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Miner No. 62
- ↑ Val Punteglias mine
- ↑ Bohner tunnel in the Buhalde in Endingen
- ↑ a b asphalt mines near Neuchâtel
- ↑ The Keller family in the Cava da Metall and Plantega pits
- ↑ Buffalora iron ore mine on the Ofen Pass
- ↑ a b mining areas on the Bernina Pass
- ↑ a b The Keller family in the Cava da Metall and Plantega pits
- ↑ The Keller family in the Cava Sul mine
- ↑ a b Chandoline conveyor tunnel Stalder
- ^ The Sennhof coal mine in Tösstal near Winterthur
- ↑ a b c d Pit Golden Sun at Calanda near Felsberg
- ↑ a b c lead-zinc ore mine Comtesse
- ↑ a b c pits in Ticino
- ↑ The Keller family in the Costa mine
- ↑ a b c d mining areas are in the Prättigau
- ↑ a b c Emil Stöhr: The copper ores on the Mürtschenalp and the mining carried out on them
- ↑ a b c Geological high-altitude tour in the Murg Valley (Tour 2): On the trail of the miners
- ↑ a b c Mürtschenalp copper mining
- ↑ Berg- und Hüttenmännische Zeitung: With special consideration of mineralogy and geology, Volume 19, 1860
- ↑ a b [1]
- ↑ ore mining 1944–1945 on Falotta
- ^ Gypsum factory and Felsenau mine - e-periodica
- ↑ Anthracite mine Ferden
- ↑ a b c Iron-manganese ore mines in the Schams region
- ↑ a b c Mining sites on Calanda
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Paul Fravi: Mines and mining in Graubünden in Bündner Monatsblatt - magazine for Graubünden history, local history and folklore , Chur, July / August 1978, No. 7/8
- ↑ Lead and zinc mine near Goppenstein
- ↑ Lead-zinc mine near Goppenstein
- ^ Lead mine Goppenstein
- ↑ Helvetica Minaria 14b 1994
- ↑ Gondo gold mine
- ↑ La mine de la grone
- ↑ Hinterrhein ore mines
- ↑ a b c Non-ferrous metal ore mines in the Schams region
- ↑ Ursera mine in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ a b Guppen iron mine near Schwanden / Glarus. 1989 and 1999
- ↑ Pit plan, main pit and ore bed
- ↑ Herznach mine
- ↑ The Keller family in the molasse coal mine on the Hohen Rone, Gottschalkenberg Kt. Zug, 1979, 1981, 1985 and 2010/11
- ↑ a b c d Hans Boesch: Mining on the Ofen Pass north of the pass summit in the annual report of the Natural Research Society of Graubünden , Volume 74 (1935-1936)
- ↑ Kaltenberg mine in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Kaltenberg mine at mindat.org
- ↑ Excursion to the Kaltenberg mine
- ↑ Käpfnach mine
- ↑ Kienberg mine
- ^ Coal mine near Collonges in the Mineralienatlas
- ^ Coal mine near Savièse in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Crettaz in Mineralienatlas
- ^ Zinal copper mine
- ↑ The Keller family in the La Lée mine
- ↑ Swiss Society for Historical Mining Research: On the way in the land of plenty
- ↑ Lengenbach mine in the Mineralienatlas
- ^ Magnetic gravel pit Medeglia in Ticino
- ^ Mine Comtesse in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Baicolliou in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Biolec in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ a b Pétolliou mine
- ↑ Mine de Blesec in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Collioux inférieur in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Cruitaz in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Garboula in Mineralienatlas
- ^ Mine de Gosan in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Gollyre in Mineralienatlas
- ^ Mine de Grand-Praz in the Mineralienatlas
- ^ Mine de Grand-Praz on mindat.org
- ^ Iron mining near Martigny in the mineral atlas
- ↑ a b c d e Stefan Ansermet: Le Mont Chemin , Editions Saint-Augustin, 2001, 302 pages
- ↑ Mine de Crettaz in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Crettaz in Mineralienatlas
- ^ Mine de la Lapine Rousse on mindat.org
- ↑ Mine de Peiloz in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Pinsec in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Satarma in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Schonec on mindat.org
- ↑ Mine de Satarma in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Les Trappistes galena mine near Martigny
- ↑ La mine des Trappistes in the daily newspaper Le Rhône , edition 13 September 1930
- ^ Mine de Termino in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Tounot in Mineralienatlas
- ^ Mine de Waschsee in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine de Zirouc on mindat.org
- ↑ Mine of Bourrimonts in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Mine des Moulins in the Mineral Atlas
- ^ Col des Mines, Vacheret lead-zinc mine near Verbier
- ↑ Mine fusette in Mineralienatlas
- ↑ a b c Minaria-Helvetica-No. 26th
- ^ Mine Robert in the Mineralienatlas
- ↑ Vernayaz-Salvan
- ↑ Mines de Vens
- ↑ Mines des grandes ferondes
- ^ Les Planches Mine (Grandes Féronde Mines), Mont Chemin, Martigny, Wallis (Valais), Switzerland
- ↑ Mines du Goilly
- ↑ Mine in Val Minor (Bernina)
- ^ Barbarastollen and Johannesstollen
- ↑ Mine at Mot Madlain
- ↑ The tunnels at Mot Madlain
- ↑ ore mining 1941–1945 on Parsettens
- ↑ Obersaxen: Affeier and Platenga
- ↑ Plantorin Mine
- ^ Riedhof mine
- ^ Riedhof coal mine brochure
- ↑ Sackgrabe mine
- ^ Bleyberg Schmitten
- ↑ Minaria Helvetica No. 28, 2008
- ↑ Sellenbüren coal mine
- ^ Mining in the canton of Graubünden
- ↑ Silberberg Davos
- ↑ Sonnenberg mine in Minaria Helvetica 21a , 2001
- ↑ a b Mining areas in the Davos landscape
- ↑ [The Keller family in the Serpiano slate mine]
- ↑ Mine in the Urbachtal
- ^ Mining areas in the Bündner Oberland / Surselva
- ↑ KML file . Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- ↑ GPX file . Retrieved August 18, 2019.