Nismennoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Nismennoje Pleinlauken (Rosenthal) Низменное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk First mention 1556 Earlier names Pleinlaugcken (after 1736), Pleinlaucken (after 1785), Pleinlauken (until 1928), Rosenthal (1928–1946) population 113 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238170 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 810 014 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 42 '  N , 21 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 41 '39 "  N , 21 ° 52' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Nismennoje ( Russian Низменное , German  Pleinlauken, Kreis Insterburg , 1928–1945 Rosenthal , Lithuanian Plynlaukiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Nismennoje is located seven kilometers northeast of the Rajonsmetropolis Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) on the municipal road 27K-175 from Majowka (Georgenburg) via Pridoroschnoje (Seßlacken) to Uljanowo (Kraupischken / Breitenstein) . The Chernyakhovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway line passes the north-western edge of the town.

history

His first mention was told at that time Pleinlaugcken called small village in 1556. In 1874, Plein Lauken in the then newly established District Neunischken (1938-1945 "District Neunassau" Today Russian: privolnoye) incorporated, which the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen of belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Pleinlauken had a total of 281 inhabitants, 91 of whom lived in the manor district and 190 in the rural community.

On September 30, 1928, the manor district and the rural community Pleinlauken were merged and the new rural community Pleinlauken was renamed "Landgemeinde Rosenthal". Up until then, Rosenthal was a property that was created in 1829 and was a residential area of ​​the rural community of Pleinlauken, which was transferred to the new rural community of Rosenthal at the same time. The total population of the municipality was 240 in 1933 and 209 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Nismennoye" and was also assigned to the Kaluschski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district . 1954 came the place in the Majowski selski soviet . Since 1997 Nismennoye belonged to the Kaluschski selski okrug village district. From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

The majority Protestant population of Pleinlaukens and Rosenthal was parish before 1945 in the parish of the Church of Georgenburg (today Russian: Majowka) and belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Nismennoye is in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) . It is the parish of the church region Insterburg in the provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Nismennoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Nismennoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rosenthal
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Neunischken / Neunassau district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ Rosenthal at genealogy.net
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.