Sady nad Torysou

Sady nad Torysou is a municipality in the east of Slovakia with a population of 1,973 (December 31, 2019) that the okolie Kosice Okres , part of Košický kraj belongs. Rather, it is part of the traditional Abov landscape .

geography

The community is located in the Košická kotlina basin on both banks of the Torysa . The center of the village is at an altitude of 208 m nm and is ten kilometers from Košice .

Neighboring municipalities are Košická Nová Ves in the north, Olšovany in the east, Košická Polianka in the south and Košice (districts of Krásna and Košická Nová Ves) in the southwest and west.

history

The present-day community came into being in 1964 through the merger of the previously independent towns of Byster (Hungarian Beszter ) and Zdoba (Hungarian Izdoba ). The name means something like "orchards on the Torysa".

Byster was first 1332/5 in a church Tenth directory as Best written records and belonged to a Benedictine monastery in what is now Krásna. In 1427 there were a total of 20 portals according to a directory . In 1828 there were 61 houses and 454 inhabitants who were employed in forestry, agriculture and fruit growing (especially sweet cherries ). The population in modern times and in the 19th century was mixed Slovak and Hungarian.

Zdoba was first mentioned in writing in 1335 as Sdoba and, like Byster, belonged to the Benedictine monastery mentioned above. In 1427 there were a total of 17 portals according to a directory. In 1562 the estate came to the Jesuits of Tyrnau , and in 1598 it was transferred to the Gran Chapter. In modern times, the majority of names were of German and Hungarian origin. At the beginning of the 18th century the village was almost deserted and in 1715 there were abandoned and derelict houses. Zdoba was repopulated after 1720 by the majority Slovak-speaking Greek-Catholic population. In 1828 there were 33 houses and 282 inhabitants who were employed in agriculture.

Until 1918/1919, the places in Abaúj-Torna County belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary and then came to Czechoslovakia or now Slovakia. Due to the First Vienna Arbitral Award , they were again in Hungary from 1938 to 1945.

population

According to the 2011 census, Sady nad Torysou had 1805 inhabitants, of which 1687 were Slovaks, 20 Magyars, seven Czechs, two each from Poles, Russians and Ukrainians and one Moravian. 84 residents gave no information in this regard. 777 residents professed their support for the Roman Catholic Church, 350 residents for the Greek Catholic Church, 236 residents for the Reformed Church, 38 residents for the Evangelical Church AB, 19 residents for the Orthodox Church, three residents for the Evangelical Methodist Church, two residents for the Witnesses Jehovah's and one resident each to the Apostolic Church, New Apostolic Church, and Seventh-day Adventists; one resident professed a different denomination. 104 inhabitants had no denomination and the denomination was not determined for 272 inhabitants.

Buildings

Greek-Catholic Dormition-of-the-Theotokos-Church in classical style from the year 1805
Roman Catholic Johannes Nepomuk Church in Baroque style from 1765 as the successor to a Romanesque church from the 13th century, rebuilt and redesigned in 1996-2001
Reformed church in classicist style from 1827

Individual evidence

↑ 2011 census by ethnicity (Slovak) ( Memento from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
↑ 2011 census by denomination (Slovak) ( Memento from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

Entry on e-obce.sk (Slovak)
Entry on abov.eu.sk (Slovak)

[1] 2011 census by ethnicity (Slovak) ( Memento from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )

[2] 2011 census by denomination (Slovak) ( Memento from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive )