Systematics of the dinosaurs
The dinosaurs are a taxon of the archosaurs within the reptiles (Reptilia). Together with its sister group, the pterodactyls (Pterosauria), they form the taxon Ornithodira . This system of dinosaurs was created according to the sources listed under literature , individual references and web links .
In a 2017 phylogenetic study, based on a detailed analysis of 74 taxa and 457 traits, paleontologists Matthew G. Baron , David B. Norman and Paul M. Barrett propose a new systematics that radically changes the dinosaur family tree . Accordingly, the dinosaurs consist of the two lines of development Saurischia and Ornithoscelida . In the clade Ornithoscelida (Greek skelis = leg), which Thomas Henry Huxley named as early as 1880, the pelvic dinosaurs and theropods are united as sister groups. The clade Saurischia is redefined and includes the two sister groups Sauropodomorpha and Herrerasauridae:
Dinosauria |
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Bird basin dinosaur (Ornithischia)
Heterodontosauridae
- Abrictosaurus
- Echinodon
- Fruitadens
- Heterodontosaurus
- Lanasaurus
- Lycorhinus
- Manidens
- Pegomastax
- Tianyulong
Stegosauria
- Huayangosauridae
- Stegosauridae
- Chungkingosaurus ?
- Dacentrurus
- Stegosaurinae
- Stegosauria incertae sedis
Ankylosauria
- Ankylosauridae
- Nodosauridae
- Ankylosauria incertae sedis and nomina dubia
Pachycephalosauria
- Ferganocephale (controversial)
- Stenopelix (controversial)
- Wannanosaurus
- Yaverlandia (controversial)
- Goyocephala
- Goyocephale
- Homalocephaloidea
Ceratopsia
- Yinlong
- Chaoyangsauridae (possibly in Neoceratopsia?)
- Psittacosauridae
- Neoceratopsia
Ornithopoda
- Agilisaurus
- Alocodon
- Anabisetia
- Atlascopcosaurus
- Bugenasaurua
- Drinker
- Fulgurotherium
- Gasparini aura
- Hypsilophodon
- Jeholosaurus
- Leaellynasaura
- Notohypsilophodon
- Orodromeus
- Othnielia
- Parksosaurus
- Qantassaurus
- Thescelosaurus
- Yandusaurus
- Zephyrosaurus
-
Iguanodontia
- Rhabdodon
- Chewing talons
- Tenontosaurus
- Zalmoxes
-
Dryomorpha
- Dryosauridae
- Ankylopollexia
-
Iguanodontoidea
- Altirhinus
- Craspedodon
- Eolambia
- Equijubus
- Fukuisaurus
- Iguanodon
- Jinzhousaurus
- Lurdusaurus
- Muttaburrasaurus
- Nanyangosaurus
- Ouranosaurus
- Probactrosaurus
- Protohadros
- Shuangmiaosaurus
- Hadrosauridae
Lizard basin dinosaur (Saurischia)
- Herrerasauridae
- Eoraptor
- Guaibasaurus
- Saturnalia
- Saurischia incertae sedis
- Sauropodomorpha
- Theropoda
Prosauropoda
Sauropoda
- Blikanasaurus
- Gongxianosaurus
- Isanosaurus
- Kotasaurus
- Ohmdenosaurus
- Pulanesaura
- Spinophorosaurus
- Vulcanodontidae
- Sauropoda incertae sedis
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Eusauropoda
- Barapasaurus
- Chuanjiesaurus
- Eomamenchisaurus
- Haplocanthosaurus
- Lourinhasaurus
- Mamenchisaurus
- Omeisaurus
- Shunosaurus
- Tehuelchesaurus
- Tienshanosaurus
- Tonganosaurus
- Yuanmousaurus
- Cetiosauridae
- Eusauropoda incerta sedis
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Neosauropoda
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Diplodocoidea
- Suuwassea
- Rebbachisauridae
- Dicraeosauridae
-
Diplodocidae
- Apatosaurus = Brontosaurus
- Barosaurus
- Diplodocus
- Diplodocoidea incerta sedis
-
Macronaria
- Atlasaurus
- Bellusaurus
- Europesaurus
- Jobaria
- Macronaria incerta sedis
-
Camarasauromorpha
- Camarasauridae
-
Titanosauriformes
- Astrodon
- Australodocus
- Lapparentosaurus
- Ornithopsis
- Pelorosaurus
- Wintonotitan
- Brachiosauridae family
- Family Huanghetitanidae
- Family Euhelopodidae
-
Titanosauria
- Adamantisaurus
- Aegyptosaurus
- Agustinia
- Amargatitanis
- Andesaurus
- Argentinosaurus
- Argyrosaurus
- Austrosaurus
- Building grade titanium
- Chubutisaurus
- Epachthosaurus
- Gobititan
- Huabeisaurus
- Janenschia
- Karongasaurus
- Ligabuesaurus
- Maxakalisaurus
- Phuwiangosaurus
- Sonidosaurus
- Tangvayosaurus
- Uberabatitan
- Venenosaurus
-
Lithostrotia
- Aeolosaurus
- Alamosaurus
- Ampelosaurus
- Antarctosaurus
- Atsinganosaurus
- Bonitas aura
- Borealosaurus
- Diamantinasaurus
- Futalognkosaurus
- Gondwanatitan
- Isisaurus
- Iuticosaurus
- Jainosaurus
- Jiangshanosaurus
- Laplatasaurus
- Lirainosaurus
- Magyarosaurus
- Malawisaurus
- Mendozasaurus
- Mongolosaurus
- Muyelensaurus
- Nemegtosaurus
- Paralititan
- Pellegrinisaurus
- Puertasaurus
- Quaesitosaurus
- Rapetosaurus
- Rinconsaurus
- Rocasaurus
- Traukutitan
- Trigonosaurus
- Saltasauridae
- Nomina dubia (dubious genera)
-
Diplodocoidea
Theropoda
- Coelophysoidea
- Zupaysaurus
- Dilophosauridae
- Neoceratosauria
-
Tetanurae
- Chilesaurus
- Megaraptor
- Xuanhanosaurus
- Spinosauroidea (Megalosauroidea)
- Tetanurae incertae sedis
-
Avetheropoda
- Avetheropoda incertae sedis
- Carnosauria
-
Coelurosauria
- Coelurosauria incertae sedis
- Compsognathidae
- Coeluridae
- Tyrannosauroidea
- Maniraptoriformes
Coelophysoidea
- Camposaurus
- Coelophysis
- Gojirasaurus
- Liliensternus
- Megapnosaurus
- Podokesaurus
- Procompsognathus
- Sarcosaurus
- Segisaurus
Ceratosauria
- Ceratosaurus
- Elaphrosaurus
- Abelisauroidea
- Neoceratosauria incertae sedis
- Ceratosauria incertae sedis
Spinosauroidea (Megalosauroidea)
Carnosauria
- Lourinhanosaurus
- Monolophosaurus
- Siamotyrannus
- Allosauroidea
Tyrannosauroidea
- Appalachiosaurus
- Aviatyrannis
- Bagarataan
- Bistahieversor
- Dilong
- Dryptosaurus
- Eotyrannus
- Raptorex
- Stokesosaurus
- Xiongguanlong
- Yutyrannus
- Proceratosauridae
- Tyrannosauridae
- Tyrannosauroidea incertae sedis
- Possible tyrannosauroidea
Ornithomimosauria
- Beishanlong
- Garudimimus
- Harpymimus
- Pelecanimimus
- Shenzhousaurus
-
Ornithomimidae
- Anserimimus
- Archaeornithomimus
- Gallimimus
- Ornithomimus (including dromiceiomimus )
- Sinornithomimus
- Struthiomimus
- Status unclear
Therizinosauroidea
Alvarezsauroidea
- Haplocheirus
- Alvarezsauridae
Oviraptorosauria
Troodontidae
- Anchors
- Borogovia
- Byronosaurus
- Jinfengopteryx
- Mei
- Saurornithoides
- Sinornithoides
- Sinovenator
- Tochisaurus
- Troodon
Dromaeosauridae
- Mahakala
- Unenlagiinae
- Microraptorinae
- Saurornitholestinae
- Velociraptorinae
- Dromaeosaurinae
- Status unclear
Avialae (birds iw S.)
See also: Biological systematics , systematics of birds , feathered dinosaurs
literature
- David B. Weishampel , Peter Dodson , Halszka Osmólska (eds.): The Dinosauria . 2nd edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif. 2004, ISBN 0-520-24209-2 .
- Thomas R. Holtz Jr .: Classification and Evolution of the Dinosaur Groups. In: Gregory S. Paul: The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs. St. Martin's Press, New York NY 2000, ISBN 0-312-26226-4 .
Web links
- Dinosaur Genus List (PDF; 188 kB) - Supplementary Information to Dinosaurs by Thomas R. Holtz - Status: July 31, 2008. Additional information here (en .; PDF file; 184 kB)
- Dinosaur Supertree 2008 (Includes 440 species.)
- A genus-level supertree of the Dinosauria (2002) (includes 277 genera, PDF file, en .; 272 kB)
- Dinosauria at TOL (en.)
- Thomas R. Holtz: A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs (PDF file; 833 kB)
Individual evidence
- ^ K Padian: Palaeontology: Dividing the dinosaurs . In: Nature . 543, 2017, pp. 494-495. PMID 28332523 .
- ^ MG Baron, Norman DB, Barrett PM: A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution . In: Nature . 543, 2017, pp. 501-506. PMID 28332513 .
- ↑ Alexandra Grass: Paleontology. Dino family tree new. Wiener Zeitung, March 23, 2017, accessed on April 17, 2017 .
- ^ Frank Patalong: Reorganization. Study questions dinosaur pedigree. Spiegel Online, March 23, 2017, accessed April 17, 2017 .
- ↑ TH Huxley: On the classification of the Dinosauria with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias . In: QJ Geol Soc . 26, 1880, pp. 32-51.
- ^ Richard J. Butler, Paul Upchurch , David B. Norman : The phylogeny of the ornithischian dinosaurs. In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Vol. 6, No. 1, 2008, ISSN 1477-2019 , pp. 1-40, doi : 10.1017 / S1477201907002271 .
- ↑ Clifford A. Miles, Clark J. Miles: Skull of Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani, a new Cretaceous ankylosaur from the Gobi Desert. In: Current Science. Vol. 96, No. 1, 2009, ISSN 0011-3891 , pp. 65-70, online (PDF; 1.04 MB) .
- ↑ Michael E. Burns: Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case. In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 28, No. 4, 2008, ISSN 0272-4634 , pp. 1102-1109, doi : 10.1671 / 0272-4634-28.4.1102 .
- ↑ Kenneth Carpenter , Jeff Bartlett, John Bird, Reese Barrick: Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah. In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 28, No. 4, 2008, pp. 1089-1101, doi : 10.1671 / 0272-4634-28.4.1089 .
- ↑ David C. Evans, Ryan K. Schott, Derek W. Larson, Caleb M. Brown, Michael J. Ryan: The oldest North American pachycephalosaurid and the hidden diversity of small-bodied ornithischian dinosaurs. In: Nature Communications . Vol. 4, Article No. 1828, 2013, doi : 10.1038 / ncomms2749 .
- ↑ Nicholas R. Longrich, Julia Sankey, Darren Tanke: Texacephale langstoni, a new genus of pachycephalosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation, southern Texas, USA. In: Cretaceous Research. Vol. 31, No. 2, 2010, ISSN 0195-6671 , pp. 274-284, doi : 10.1016 / j.cretres.2009.12.002 .
- ↑ Yuong-Nam Lee, Michael J. Ryan, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi: The first ceratopsian dinosaur from South Korea. In: Natural Sciences . Vol. 98, No. 1, 2010, pp. 39-49, doi : 10.1007 / s00114-010-0739-y .
- ↑ James I. Kirkland , Donald D. DeBlieux: New basal centrosaurine ceratopsian skulls from the Wahweap Formation (Middle Campanian), Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah. In: Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, David A. Eberth (Eds.): New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs. The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN 2010, ISBN 978-0-253-35358-0 , pp. 117-140.
- ^ Andrew T. McDonald, John R. Horner: New Material of "Styracosaurus" ovatus from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. In: Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, David A. Eberth (Eds.): New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs. The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN 2010, ISBN 978-0-253-35358-0 , pp. 156-168.
- ↑ Xing Xu, KeBai Wang, XiJin Zhao, DunJing Li: First ceratopsid dinosaur from China and its biogeographical implications. In: Chinese Science Bulletin. Vol. 55, No. 16, 2010, ISSN 0250-7862 , pp. 1631-1635, doi : 10.1007 / s11434-009-3614-5 .
- ↑ Andrew A. Farke, Michael J. Ryan, Paul M. Barrett , Darren H. Tanke, Dennis R. Braman, Mark A. Loewen, Mark R. Graham: A new centrosaurine from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and the evolution of parietal ornamentation in horned dinosaurs. In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Vol. 56, No. 4, 2011, ISSN 0567-7920 , pp. 691-702, doi : 10.4202 / app.2010.0121 .
- ↑ David C. Evans, Michael J. Ryan. Cranial Anatomy of Wendiceratops pinhornensis gen. Et sp. nov., a Centrosaurine Ceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian), Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Ceratopsid Nasal Ornamentation. PLOS ONE , 2015; 10 (7): e0130007 DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0130007
- ↑ a b c Scott D. Sampson, Mark A. Loewen, Andrew A. Farke, Eric M. Roberts, Catherine A. Forster, Joshua A. Smith, Alan L. Titus: New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism . In: PLoS ONE. Vol. 5, No. 9, 2010, ISSN 1932-6203 , p. E12292, doi : 10.1371 / journal.pone.0012292 .
- ↑ Nicholas R. Longrich: Titanoceratops ouranous, a giant horned dinosaur from the Late Campanian of New Mexico. In: Cretaceous Research. Vol. 32, No. 3, 2011, pp. 264-276, doi : 10.1016 / j.cretres.2010.12.007 .
- ↑ Fernando E. Novas , Andrea V. Cambiaso, Alfredo Ambrioso: A new basal iguanodontian (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Ameghiniana. Vol. 41, No. 1, 2004, ISSN 0002-7014 , pp. 75-82.
- ^ Gregory S. Paul: The Princeton Field Guide To Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ 2010, ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9 , p. 285, online .
- ↑ Oscar A. Alcober, Ricardo N. Martinez: A new herrerasaurid (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina. In: Zookeys. Vol. 63, 2010, ISSN 1313-2989 , pp. 55-81, doi : 10.3897 / zookeys.63.550 .
- ^ Adam M. Yates, Matthew F. Bonnan, Johann Neveling, Anusuya Chinsamy, Marc G. Blackbeard: A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalis. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. Vol. 277, No. 1682, 2010, ISSN 0950-1193 , pp. 787-794, doi : 10.1098 / rspb.2009.1440 .
- ↑ Luciano A. Leal, Sergio AK Azevodo, Alexander WA Kellner, Átila AS da Rosa: A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paraná Basin, Brazil. In: Zootaxa. Vol. 690, October 18 2004, ISSN 1175-5326 , pp. 1-24, abstract online (PDF; 12 kB) .
- ^ John A. Whitlock: A phylogenetic analysis of Diplodocoidea (Saurischia: Sauropoda). In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol. 161, No. 4, 2011, ISSN 0024-4082 , pp. 872-915, doi : 10.1111 / j.1096-3642.2010.00665.x .
- ↑ Spencer G. Lucas, Matthew C. Herne, Andrew B. Heckert, Adrian P. Hunt, Robert M. Sullivan: Reappraisal of Seismosaurus, a Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from New Mexico. 2004.
- ↑ John A. Whitlock: Re-evaluation of Australodocus bohetii, a putative diplodocoid sauropod from the Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania, with comment on Late Jurassic sauropod faunal diversity and palaeoecology. In: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 309, No. 3/4, 2011, ISSN 0031-0182 , pp. 333–341, doi : 10.1016 / j.palaeo.2011.07.001 .
- Jump up ↑ Scott A. Hocknull, Matt A. White, Travis R. Tischler, Alex G. Cook, Naomi D. Calleja, Trish Sloan, David A. Elliott: New Mid-Cretaceous (Latest Albian) Dinosaurs from Winton, Queensland, Australia. In: PLoS ONE. Vol. 4, No. 7, 2009, p. E6190, doi : 10.1371 / journal.pone.0006190 .
- ^ Hai-Lu You, Da-Qing Li: The first well-preserved Early Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur in Asia. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. Vol. 276, No. 1675, 2009, pp. 4077-4082, doi : 10.1098 / rspb.2009.1278 .
- ^ Gregory S. Paul: The Princeton Field Guide To Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ et al. 2010, ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9 , p. 204, online .
- ↑ Kristina Curry Rogers: Titanosauria. A Phylogenetic Overview. In: Kristina Curry Rogers, Jeffrey A. Wilson (Eds.): The Sauropods. Evolution and Paleobiology. University of California Press, Berkeley CA et al. 2005, ISBN 0-520-24623-3 , pp. 50-103.
- ↑ Rodrigo Miloni Santucci, Reinaldo J. Bertini: A new titanosaur from western São Paolo State, Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group, south-east Brazil. In: Palaeontology. Vol. 49, No. 1, 2006, ISSN 0031-0239 , pp. 59-66, doi : 10.1111 / j.1475-4983.2005.00527.x .
- ^ Sebastián Apesteguía: The sauropod diversity of the La Amarga Formation (Barremian), Neuquén (Argentina). In: Gondwana Research . Vol. 12, No. 4, 2007, ISSN 1342-937X , pp. 533-546, doi : 10.1016 / j.gr.2007.04.007 .
- ↑ Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner, Diogenes de Almeida Campos, Marcelo NF Trotta: Description of a titanosaurid caudal series from the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Arquivos do Museu Nacional. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 63, No. 3, 2005, ISSN 0365-4508 , pp. 529-564, online (PDF; 1.59 MB) ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ Hailu You, Feng Tang, Zhexi Luo: A New Basal Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Vol. 77, No. 4, 2003, ISSN 1000-9515 , pp. 424-429, doi : 10.1111 / j.1755-6724.2003.tb00123.x .
- ↑ Elizabeth M. Gomani: Sauropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Malawi, Africa. In: Palaeontologia Electronica. Vol. 8, No. 1, 2005, ISSN 1094-8074 , pp. 1–37, online (PDF; 6.91 MB) .
- ↑ José F. Bonaparte, Bernardo J. González Riga, Sebastián Apesteguía: Ligabuesaurus leanzai gen. Et sp. nov. (Dinosauria, Sauropoda), a new titanosaur from the Lohan Cura Formation (Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. In: Cretaceous Research. Vol. 27, No. 3, 2006, pp. 364-376, doi : 10.1016 / j.cretres.2005.07.004 .
- ↑ Alexander WA Kellner, Diogenes de Almeida Campos, Sergio AK de Azevedo, Marcelo NF Trotta, Deise DR Henriques, Maureen MT Craik, Helder de Paula Silva: On a new titanosaur sauropod from the Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Boletim do Museu Nacional. Geologia. No. 74, 2006, ISSN 0080-3200 , pp. 1–31, online (PDF; 3.31 MB) ( Memento from March 15, 2007 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ Xing Xu, Xiaohong Zhang, Qingwei Tan, Xijin Zhao, Lin Tan: A new titanosaurian sauropod from Late Cretaceous of Nei Mongol, China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Vol. 80, No. 1, 2006, pp. 20-26, doi : 10.1111 / j.1755-6724.2006.tb00790.x .
- ↑ Leonardo Salgado , Ismar de Souza Carvalho: Uberabatitan ribeiroi, a new titanosaur from the Marila Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), Minas Gerais, Brazil. In: Palaeontology. Vol. 51, No. 4, 2008, pp. 881-901, doi : 10.1111 / j.1475-4983.2008.00781.x .
- ↑ Géraldine Garcia, Sauveur Amico, François Fournier, Eudes Thouand, Xavier Valentin: A new Titanosaur genus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of southern France and its paleobiogeographic implications. In: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France. Vol. 181, No. 3, 2010, ISSN 0037-9409 , pp. 269-277, doi : 10.2113 / gssgfbull.181.3.269 .
- ↑ Sebastián Apesteguía: Bonitasaura salgadoi gen. Et sp. nov .: a beaked sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Natural Sciences. Vol. 91, No. 10, 2004, pp. 493-497, doi : 10.1007 / s00114-004-0560-6 .
- ↑ Hailu You, Qiang Ji, Matthew C. Lamanna, Jinglu Li, Yinxian Li: A Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur with Opisthocoelous Caudal Vertebrae from the Early Late Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. In: Acta Geologica Sinica. Vol. 78, No. 4, 2004, pp. 907-911, doi : 10.1111 / j.1755-6724.2004.tb00212.x .
- ^ A b Jeffrey A. Wilson, Paul Upchurch: A revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker (dinosauria - sauropoda), the first dinosaur genus with a "Gondwanan" distribution. In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Vol. 1, No. 3, 2003, pp. 125-160, doi : 10.1017 / S1477201903001044 .
- ↑ Leonardo Salgado, Rodolfo A. Coria : Sauropods of Patagonia: systematic update and notes on global sauropod evolution. In: Virginia Tidwell, Kenneth Carpenter (Eds.): Thunder-lizards. The Sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN et al. 2005, ISBN 0-253-34542-1 , pp. 430-453.
- ↑ Bernardo J. González Riga, Elena Previtera, Cecilia A. Pirrone: Malarguesaurus florenciae gen. Et sp. nov., a new titanosauriform (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza, Argentina. In: Cretaceous Research. Vol. 30, No. 1, 2009, pp. 135-148, doi : 10.1016 / j.cretres.2008.06.006 .
- ↑ Jorge O. Calvo , Bernardo J. González-Riga, Juan D. Porfiri: Muyelensaurus pecheni gen. Et sp. nov., a new titanosaur sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. In: Arquivos do Museu Nacional. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 65, No. 4, 2007, pp. 485–504, online (PDF; 1.66 MB) ( Memento of the original dated May 31, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ Fernando E. Novas, Leonardo Salgado, Jorge Calvo , Federico Agnolin: Giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. In: Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. NS Vol. 7, No. 1, 2005, ISSN 1514-5158 , pp. 37-41, online (PDF; 2.38 MB) ( Memento from August 22, 2006 in the Internet Archive ).
- ↑ Jorge O. Calvo, Bernardo J. González Riga: Rinconsaurus caudamirus gen. Et sp nov., A new titanosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. In: Revista Geológica de Chile. Vol. 30, No. 2, 2003, ISSN 0716-0208 , pp. 333-353, doi : 10.4067 / S0716-02082003000200011 .
- ^ Ruben D. Juárez Valieri, Jorge O. Calvo: Revision of MUCPv 204, a Senonian basal titanosaur from northern Patagonia. In: Jorge Calvo, Juan Porfiri, Bernardo González Riga, Domenica Dos Santos (eds.): Paleontología y dinosaurios desde América Latina (= Series Documentos y Testimonios. Aportes. No. 24). EDIUNC, Mendoza 2011, ISBN 978-950-39-0265-3 , pp. 143–152, online (PDF; 612.13 MB) ( Memento of the original of July 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically used and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ Augustín G. Martinelli, Analía M. Forasiepi: Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Bajo de Santa Rosa (Allen Formation), Río Negro province, Argentina, with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauridae). In: Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. NS Vol. 6, No. 2, 2004, pp. 257-305.
- ^ A b Phil Senter: A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Vol. 5, No. 4, 2007, pp. 429-463, doi : 10.1017 / S1477201907002143 .
- ^ Gregory S. Paul: The Princeton Field Guide To Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ et al. 2010, ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9 , p. 77 online .
- ↑ Xing Xu, James M. Clark , Jinyou Mo, Jonah Choiniere, Catherine A. Forster, Gregory M. Erickson, David WE Hone, Corwin Sullivan, David A. Eberth, Sterling Nesbitt, Qi Zhao, Rene Hernandez, Cheng-kai Jia , Feng-lu Han, Yu Guo: A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies. In: Nature . Vol. 459, 2009, pp. 940-944, doi : 10.1038 / nature08124 .
- ↑ Ronan Allain, Tiengkham Xaisanavong, Philippe Richir, Bounsou Khentavong: The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos. In: Natural Sciences. Vol. 99, No. 5, 2012, pp. 369-377, doi : 10.1007 / s00114-012-0911-7 .
- ↑ Francisco Ortega, Fernando Escaso, José L. Sanz: A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (theropods) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. In: Nature. Vol. 467, 2010, pp. 203-206, doi : 10.1038 / nature09181 .
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