Třeština
| Třeština | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 542 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 255 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 389 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 73 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Mohelnice - Dubicko | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Vašíček (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Třeština 10 789 73 Úsov |
||||
| Municipality number: | 553336 | ||||
| Website : | www.mesta.obce.cz/trestina | ||||
Třeština (German Trittschein , also Tritschein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Mohelnice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Třeština is on the left of the March in the Mohelnická brázda ( Müglitzer Furche ). The protected landscape area CHKO Litovelské Pomoraví with the nature reserve Moravičanské jezero extends to the south . The Uhliská (293 m) rises to the east. The village is located on a small tributary to the Lužní potok above the confluence of the Rohelnice.
Neighboring towns are Bohuslavice and Dubicko in the north, Bezděkov u Úsova and Police in the northeast, Úsov in the east, Stavenice and Moravičany in the south, Mohelnice in the south-west, Libivá in the west and Háj, Květín, Vlachov and Lukavice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area was settled in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages . The first written mention of the village was in 1353 as the property of the Bolko of Otaslavice. Until the 15th century, various noble families took turns as owners, after which the Tunkl von Brníčko acquired the goods. Třeština was attached to the Hohenstadt rule at this time . From 1609 for land registers for Třeština were led. In 1589 Ladislav Velen von Zerotein acquired the rule. He lost his property to Karl von Liechtenstein after the Battle of the White Mountain in 1622 . In 1754 a major fire destroyed parts of the village, and in 1774 another major fire broke out. In the Seven Years' War in 1758 the Prussians invaded and plundered the village. In 1820 lessons began in the village school. In 1834, 319 people lived in the 45 houses in the village. Třeština was populated by the Czechs and its inhabitants lived from agriculture.
After the abolition of patrimonial Třeština / Trittschein formed a community in the Hohenstadt district from 1850 . In the 1890s, the owner of the hay mill, Hubert Plhák, began attempts to generate electricity with two dynamos. After the mill burned down in 1898, Plhák rebuilt it. But he didn't have the money for further electrical experiments. Finally, Plhák was able to win over the dairy cooperative to finance a hydropower plant. In 1901 the first agricultural power station of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was put into operation in the hay mill . In 1922 the Háj power station was redesigned in a modern style according to plans by Ellen Plhákova, a student of Jan Kotěra . In 1930 the place had 475 inhabitants.
After the Munich Agreement , Tritschein was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 the village had 496 inhabitants.
1961 Třeština was assigned to the Okres Šumperk . Between 1980 and 1990 the village was incorporated into Mohelnice .
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Třeština. Třeština has a single-layer háj ( hay mill ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the neo-Gothic building was built in 1865–1866 instead of a chapel
- Háj hydropower plant, built 1898–1899 ( national cultural monument )
- Moravičanské jezero nature reserve, two large quarry ponds in the floodplain of the March, south of the village
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War on the village green, created in 1922 by Vojtěch Sucharda
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Poštulka (1859–1942), writer