List of monasteries in Saxony

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The list of monasteries in Saxony includes both the current monasteries and monasteries and former monasteries in Saxony , some of which are now in Brandenburg , Saxony-Anhalt , Thuringia and Poland .

The establishment of monasteries took place in rural areas to reclaim the area (mostly Benedictines and Cistercians ) and in cities for the spiritual care of the residents. The number of monasteries (especially the mendicant orders ) in a city reflected the wealth of the individual cities. The Dominicans , Franciscans , Carmelites and Augustinian hermits are among the mendicant orders .

List of current monasteries in Saxony

In the following list the currently existing monasteries, monasteries and commanderies in the Free State of Saxony are listed. The two Cistercian convents in Ostritz and Panschwitz-Kuckau have never been dissolved in their long history.

place Monastery, order, pen Period Location remark image
Meissen Meissen Abbey ( Dompropstei ) since approx. 1000 (Location)
Meissen 001.JPG
Spice up Kollegiatstift Wurzen (Domstift)

St. Mary's Cathedral

since 1114 (Location)
Wurzen Dom.jpg
Bautzen St. Petri Cathedral Monastery

St. Petri Cathedral

since 1213/18 (Location)

Simultaneous church since 1524 (Roman Catholic and Evangelical Lutheran)

Budyšin Tachantstwo.jpg
Ostritz Cistercian convent

St. Marienthal Monastery

since 1238 (Location)
St. Marienthal Monastery.jpg
Panschwitz-Kuckau Cistercian Abbey

St. Marienstern Monastery

since 1248 (Location)
Bird's eye view of the Marienstern.jpg
Goppeln Convent of the Nazareth Sisters of St. Francis since 1923 (Location)
NazarethSistersHouse1.jpg
Aue Saxon Community Deaconess House Zion (Protestant) since 1924 (Location)
Bautzen Poor Clare Monastery of St. Clara Bautzen since 1925 (Location)
BZ-Klosterstr09-1.jpg
Leipzig-Wahren Dominican monastery St. Albert Leipzig since 1929 (Location)
Kloster-Wahren.jpg
Görlitz-Weinhübel Franciscan monastery

Monastery church of St. John and Francis

since 1952 (Location)
Seelingstädt / Trebsen Sisters of Jesus-Maria since 1949 Nursing home (former castle)
Wechselburg Wechselburg Benedictine monastery Since 1993 (Location)

formerly Augustinian Canons Monastery of Zschillen

Klosterkirche.gif
Zwickau Zwickau Oblate Monastery
Dresden / Görlitz Order of Knights of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem ,

Commandery "Constantine the Great" Dresden / Görlitz (Province of Eastern Germany)

since 2003
Investiture2010-Dresden5.jpg

List of former monasteries in Saxony

The following list shows the monasteries, monasteries and commanderies in the former Electorate of Saxony (after 1547), including the Vogtland , the Kurkreis , Lower and Upper Lusatia and the former (later Wettin ) "Stiftsländer" (secularized dioceses) around Merseburg , Naumburg -Zeitz and Meißen taken into account.

place Monastery, order, pen Period Location remark image
Adorf German medal 1289-1533
Altenburg Augustinian Canons of St. Mary's Red Tips

"Our dear women on the mountains in front of Altenburg" (Bergerkloster) with collegiate church (Marienkirche)

1172-1543 (Location, today Thuringia)
Altenburg Red Tips.jpg
Altenburg Franciscan monastery

Brethren Church

1238-1529 (Location, today Thuringia)
Altenburg Brothers Church.JPG
Altenburg Magdalenian Monastery (Magdalenian Sisters) 1245-1538 / 42 (today Thuringia)
Altenburg German Order (Coming) 1213-1539 (today Thuringia)
Altenburg Magdalenenstift (Protestant) 1705-1972 (Location, today Thuringia)
Altenburg Magdalenenstift.JPG
Altenburg Collegiate Foundation St. Georg

Castle Church of St. George

1413-1537 (today Thuringia)
Altenburg Castle Zwinger.jpg
Altranstädt Grangie or Cistercian priory from Altzelle 1213-1540
Annaberg-Buchholz Franciscan monastery Annaberg 1502-1539 (Location)
Aue cell Augustinian Canons Monastery

Little monastery cell

1173-1527 (Location)
Kloesterlein cell.jpg
Auma Auma Monastery around 1480 (today Thuringia)
Bautzen Secular canons ,

St. Petri Collegiate Foundation, St. Petri Cathedral

since 1213/18 (Location)
Bautzen, Domstift 013.JPG
Bautzen Franciscan monastery,

Monk church

before 1248-1523 (Location)
Bautzen - Große Brüdergasse - Mönchskirche 02 ies.jpg
Belgians Cistercian monastery with monastery school (1486) 1258-1541 (Location)

Farm yard and branch of the Buch monastery

Brehna Augustinian Choir Foundation

St. Clemens in Brehna

1201-1541 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
BrehnaKirche.jpg
Borna / Wenigenborna Benedictine monastery (Propstei of Pegau) 1307-1522
Chemnitz Benedictine monastery “St. Marien auf dem Berge " 1136 / 43-1540 (Location)

Under Elector Moritz, it was converted into a hunting lodge, now the Schloßbergmuseum Chemnitz

Chemnitz Castle Hill Museum and Castle Church.JPG
Chemnitz Franciscan monastery 1481 / 85-1541 Franciscan Quarter-St. Paulikirche
Crimmitschau-Frankenhausen Frankenhausen Cistercian convent 1285-1531 (Location)

Relocation from Grünberg Abbey (near Ponitz, Thuringia)

Cistercian nunnery Crimmitschau-Frankenhausen (1) .jpg
Dahme / Mark Carmelite monastery (with hospital) 1304-? (Location, today Brandenburg)
Dahme Mark former hospital church.jpg
Doberlug-Kirchhain Dobrilugk Cistercian Abbey 1165-1541 (Location, today Brandenburg)

1624 conversion to a castle

Refectory Doberlug Monastery 2011 (Alter Fritz) 03.JPG
Chub Benedictine convent 1330-1554 (Location)
Dölzig Kollegiatstift / Propstei 1509-1522 Collegiate church
Lommatzsch-Dörschnitz Cistercian convent 1233-1270 Relocation to Schildau-Sitzenroda (1270)
Dommitzsch German Order (Commandery) 1223-1530 (Location)

former Martinikirche on Osterberg

Dresden Franciscan monastery Dresden before 1265-1541 (Location)

Monastery demolished in 1775, ruins of the Sophienkirche (former monastery church) demolished in 1962/63

Johann Franke - The Sophienkirche in Dresden around 1800.jpg
Dresden ( Altendresden ) Augustinian Hermits Monastery in Altendresden 1404-1539 (Location)

Erected in 1404 by Margrave Wilhelm I , dissolved in 1539 after the Reformation , demolished until 1546, from 1569 construction of the Jägerhof under Elector August von Sachsen

Dresden Jägerhof.jpg
Dresden Poor Clare Monastery 1270- Regelhaus in the Große Brüdergasse, opposite the Franciscan monastery, cf. Claranonne Chapel.
Ebersdorf / Chemnitz Kollegiatstift before 1346-1561 Collegiate Church , pilgrimage church
Naunhof-Eicha Antonite Monastery Eicha

Monastery of the Antonite Order (Antonite Canons)

1497-1525 (Location)

Monastery and former place of pilgrimage

Antoniterkloster Eicha - Herrenhaus.jpg
Eilenburg Antonite Monastery
Petersberg near Eisenberg Cistercian convent 1219-1524 (today Thuringia)

moved from Zwickau to Eisenberg

Eisenberg Augustinian Canon Monastery (today Thuringia)

moved from Camburg to Eisenberg

Freiberg Franciscan monastery 1279-1536 (Location)
Freiberg Dominican monastery 1266-1564 (Location)
Freiberg Magdalene gutters Monastery 1248-1536 or 1568 (Location)

so-called "Jungfrauenkloster" at the Jacobikirche

Freiberg Nunnery before 1420 until? Sepultur monastery or funeral nuns in today's Nonnengasse
Freiberg Secular canons ,

Kollegiatstift, Freiberg Cathedral (St. Marien)

1480-1551 (Location)
Fg080509 10dom.jpg
Freyburg-Zscheiplitz Benedictine convent

"St. Bonifacius on St. Martini Mountain "

1089-1538 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Church-Zscheiplitz.jpg
Geringswalde Benedictine monastery of St. Marien (around 60 nuns) 1233-1542 At the Klosterbach
Goeda Kollegiatstift 1350-1559 Collegiate Church of St. Peter and Paul
Goerlitz Franciscan monastery before 1266-1564 (Location)

Trinity Church

Dreifaltigkeitskirche Goerlitz.jpg
Goseck Benedictine monastery Goseck 1041-1540 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

Secularized in 1540, manor, then converted into a castle

Goseck Castle 03.jpg
Grimma Monastery of the Augustinian Hermits Grimma Monastery Church 1287-1541 (Location)

1287 from Gotha, from 1550 princely school, high school St. Augustin

Grimma Monastery Church.jpg
Grimma Cistercian convent 1250-1290 Relocation to Nimbschen
Grossenhain Maria Magdalenen Monastery Reuerinnen

(Monastery of the "penitent sisters")

before 1240-1539 (Location)
Grossenhain Monastery.JPG
Grossenhain Servite monastery in Großenhain 1318-1539
Grossenhain Secular canon pen before 1225-1539 (Location)

Relocation to Zscheila

Grünhain Grünhain Cistercian Abbey

Grünhain Monastery

1135-1536 (Location)

Farm yard in Zwickau

Grunhain Altar.jpg
Zittau-Hirschfelde Knights of St. John (Coming)
Guben Benedictine convent

Monastery church

before 1235-1564 (Location)
Monastery Church.jpg
Pegau-Hohenlohe Cistercian convent 1190-1230 (Location)

Relocation to Leipzig (1230)

Kitzen Hohenlohe Church.jpg
Kamenz Franciscan monastery

St. Annen Monastery Church

1493-1565 (Location)

now museum

KM-Annenkirche3.jpg
Königstein (Saxon Switzerland) Celestine monastery "Monastery of the Praise of the Miracles Mariae" on the Königstein 1518-1524 (Location)
Bernardo Bellotto Courtyard Of The Castle At Koningstein From The South.jpg
Langensalza Augustinian Hermits Monastery 1280-1540 (Location, today Thuringia)
City Museum Bad Langensalza.JPG
Lauban (Lubań) Magdalen convent Lauban 1320–1945, since 1953 (Location, today Lower Silesia in Poland)

today mother monastery of the Polish "Magdalenki"

Lauban-Magdalenenhaus-1.jpg
Lauban (Lubań) Franciscan monastery (at the Brüderturm) 1273-? (Location, today Lower Silesia in Poland)
Lubań, Baszta Bracka - fotopolska.eu (190291) .jpg
Lausick Benedictine monastery (Propstei of Pegau) 1106-1530 St. Kilian's Church
Bad Lausick Church 01.jpg
Leipzig Augustinian Canons

St. Thomas Monastery

1213-1539 (Location)
St. Thomas Abbey Leipzig Foundation Document.jpg
Leipzig Cistercian convent

St. Georg Monastery , from 1480 Benedictine nuns "Leipziger Georgennonnenkloster"

1230-1543 (Location)

moved from Pegau-Hohenlohe to Leipzig (1230)

Nun mill v.  North.jpg
Leipzig Dominican monastery St. Pauli Leipzig

with Paulinerkirche

1229-1543 (Location)

from 1545 university church, now Paulinum

Paulinerkirche before 1830.jpg
Leipzig Franciscan monastery Leipzig before 1253-1539 (Location)
Leipzig Matthäikirche.jpg
Leisnig monastery book Cistercian monastery

Monastery book

1192-1525 (Location)
Kloster Buch cloister area.jpg
Leitzkau Premonstratensian choir pen 1133-1535 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

Conversion to a castle

Leitzkauschlosskirche.jpg
Osterfeld-Lissen Benedictine Provosty around 1200–1539 now ev. provost church, Saxony-Anhalt, BLK,
Löbau Franciscan monastery before 1336-1563 (Location)

now cultural center Johanniskirche

Loebau johanniskirche.jpg
Luckau Dominican monastery 1291 to 1546 (Location, today Brandenburg)
Luckau Kulturkirche.jpg
Meissen Augustinian Canons of St. Afra

St. Afra Monastery

1205-1539 (Location)

from 1543 Princely School, now Saxon State High School Sankt Afra

Meißen (The Witch) 2010-10-15 012.jpg
Meissen Holy Cross Monastery ,

(Benedictine monastery "To the Holy Cross")

1217-1568 (Location)
Heilig Kreuz Monastery (Meißen) (cropped) .JPG
Meissen Secular canons

(Dompropstei)

since approx. 1000 (Location)

today Hochstift Meißen

Domplatz 7 Meißen.JPG
Meissen Franciscan monastery 1258-1539 (Location)

from 1540 Franciscan School, now Gymnasium Franziskaneum Meißen

City Museum Meißen-Gewölbe of the large exhibition hall.JPG
Meissen-Zscheila Secular canons before 1241-1539 (Location)

moved from Großenhain, now Evangelical Trinity Church

Meißen-Zscheila Trinitatiskirche.jpg
Memleben Benedictine monastery, Memleben monastery 979-1548 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Memleben monastery church 01.jpg
Merseburg Benedictine monastery of St. Petri 1012-1561 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Kloster-Merseburg.jpg
Merseburg Merseburg Cathedral Monastery,

now United Cathedral Founders

since 1004 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Merseburg Kollegiatstift 1188-1327 (today Saxony-Anhalt)

Thomaskirche / Neumarktkirche then Sixtikirche

Merseburg sthomas1.JPG
Merseburg Kollegiatstift 1327-1580 (today Saxony-Anhalt)

Sixtikirche, previously Neumarktkirche

MerseburgSixti.jpg
Mühlberg / Elbe Cistercian convent

Marienstern Monastery (also Güldenstern)

1228-1539 (Location, today Brandenburg)

Since 2000 Claretian -Orden

Mühlberg Monastery Marienstern.jpg
Mutzschen Servite monastery 1490-1539 (Location)
Naumburg Naumburg Cathedral Monastery,

now United Cathedral Founders

since 1028 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Inner courtyard nbg dom.JPG
Naumburg Benedictine monastery

St. George Monastery

1046-? (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Naumburg-Schulpforta Pforta Cistercian Abbey 1137-1540 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

then Princely School, now Pforta State School in Saxony-Anhalt

Church school gate.JPG
Frohburg-Nenkersdorf Benedictine monastery (provost of Chemnitz) 1304-1478 (Location)
Neukirchen near Crimmitschau Augustinian Canons Monastery, Martinstal Charterhouse near Crimmitschau 1228-1478, 1478-1531 (Location, in the Martinstal)

Conversion to the Carthusian monastery (1478)

Neustadt an der Orla Augustinian Hermits Monastery

with monastery church (today castle church)

1294-1524 (Location, today Thuringia)

Destroyed during the Thirty Years' War , later converted into a castle by the Dukes of Saxony-Zeitz

Neustadt-orla-klosterkirche-2013-007.JPG
New cell Cistercian Abbey Neuzelle

(Nova Cella), today Neuzelle Abbey

1281-1817 (Location, today Brandenburg)

Daughter monastery of Altzella, founded by Heinrich the Illustrious (1268)

Neuzelle Monastery nave2.JPG
Grimma-Nimbschen Cistercian monastery Nimbschen (Marienthron) 1264-1536 (Location)
Nimbschen Monastery.jpg
Nossen Benedictine monastery old cell 1141 – around 1170 (Location)

in the Zellwald near Nossen

is missing
Nossen Cistercian monastery Altzella 1162-1540 (Location)

Daughter monastery of Pforta

Altzella Konversenhaus.jpg
Oberröblingen Cistercian convent Rohrbach until 1542 (Location)
Orlamünde Wilhelmitenkloster 1331-1540
Oschatz Franciscan monastery church 1282-1539 (Location)
Oschatz Monastery Church1.JPG
Oschatz Kollegiatstift, St. Aegidien Church , 16 side altars! 1284 - Reformation
Ostritz Cistercian convent St. Marienthal since 1238 (Location)
St. Marienthal Monastery.jpg
Oybin Celestine Monastery 1369-1559 (Location)
Klosteroybin 04.jpg
Panschwitz-Kuckau Cistercian Abbey of St. Marienstern since 1248 (Location)
Bird's eye view of the Marienstern.jpg
Pegau Benedictine Monastery of St. Jakob (Abbey)

Pegau Monastery

1091-1540 (Location)

Demolition 1556

Wiprecht groitzsch tomb cover.jpg
Pegau (Niederstadt) Benedictines (Propstei of Pegau)
Penig Benedictine monastery (provost of Chemnitz) 1313-1459

City church, largest pilgrimage in Saxony

Petersberg near Halle Augustinian Canon Monastery

Petersberg Monastery (formerly Lauterberg Monastery)

1142-1565 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

since 1999 Evangelical Community Christ Brotherhood Selbitz

PetersbergAlteKapelle2.JPG
Pirna Kollegiatstift

Please indicate source!

13th century – 1539 Marienkirche
Pirna Dominican monastery 1300-1540 (Location)
PIR monastery church (01) 2006-09-10.JPG
Plauen German medal 1214-1521 (Location) (Johanniskirche)
Plauen Johanniskirche from the south.jpg
Plauen Dominican monastery 1266-1525 (Location)
Plauen Convent of the Sisters of the Third Rule of the Penance of St. Dominic 1300-1541 (Location)
Plauen Nonnenturm.jpg
Plötzky Cistercian monastery Sankt-Maria-auf-dem-Georgenberg 1210-1538 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Prettin Antoniterkloster in the Lichtenbergk house ? -1525 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

with branch monasteries in Eilenburg, Schlieben and Wittenberg, later Lichtenburg Castle

Lichtenburg Castle01.jpg
Radeburg Servite monastery in Radeburg 1320–1536 (converted into a hospital) (Location)
Radmeritz (Radomierzyce) Free noble Evangelical Fräuleinstift Joachimstein zu Radmeritz

Joachimstein Abbey

1722-1945 (Location, today Lower Silesia in Poland)
Joachimstein 1850.jpg
Reichenbach in Vogtland German medal 1274-1533
Remse Benedictine monastery "Rother Stock" 1265-1533
Riesa Benedictine monks until 1170,

then Augustinian Canons

before 1119-1207 (Location)
Riesa-Klosterkirche.jpg
Riesa Benedictine convent 1170-1542
Sangerhausen Benedictines (1085–1122),

Benedictine Sisters (1122–1265), Cistercian Sisters (1265–1540) Sankt Ulrici (Priory)

1085-1540 (Location)
Sangerhausen St. Ulrici-001.jpg
Sangerhausen Augustinian Hermits 1294-1539 Choir stalls and 3-part altarpiece in the Jacobi church
Schkölen Benedictine monastery (Propstei of Pegau) 1140-1536
Schmalkalden Augustinian Hermits 1320-1527 / 1548 1629 renewed attempt at founding
Schmoelln Benedictine monastery and Benedictine convent at 1100-? (today Thuringia)
Schmoelln Cistercian monastery on the Pfefferberg 1127-1140 (today Thuringia)

Daughter of Walkenried Monastery , relocation to Pforta (1140)

Schildau-Sitzenroda Cistercian monastery "Marienpforte" in Sitzenroda 1198-1530
Diesbar-Seusslitz Poor Clare Monastery of St. Afra (and women's monastery),

Baroque Seusslitz Castle

1268-1541 (Location)

later a manor, in 1722 it was converted into a castle under Heinrich von Bünau

Seusslitz Castle.jpg
Sorau (Żary) Franciscan monastery with Church of St. Barbara, now “Church of St. Exaltation of the Cross "(Garrison Church) 1264-1549 (Location, Lower Lusatia in Poland)
Żary, kościół pw św.  Barbary, ob. Garnizonowy pw Podwyższenia Krzyża.jpg
Mügeln-Sornzig Marienthal Cistercian monastery 1243-1539 (Location)
SornzigKloster1.JPG
Stauchitz-Staucha Benedictine convent 1223-1330 Relocation to Döbeln (1330)
Stumble Collegiate monastery St. Barbara Burg Stolpen 1406-1539 (Location)
BurgStolpen.jpg
Thalbürgel (Bürgel) Bürgel Monastery

Benedictine monastery with St. Maria and St. Georg Church - Thalbürgel monastery church

1133-1525 / 30 (Location, today Thuringia)
Thalbürgel Monastery Church.JPG
Torgau Franciscan monastery before 1243-1525 (Location)
Torgau Church.jpg
Torgau Cistercian convent 1240-1250 Relocation to Grimma (1250)
Waldheim Augustinian Hermits 1404-1537 (Location)

1588 Castle, today JVA Waldheim

Wechselburg-Zschillen Zschillen Monastery

Augustinian Canons, German Order from 1278

1168-1278, 1278-1539, since 1993 (Location)

today a Benedictine monastery

Klosterkirche.gif
Wittenberg Franciscan monastery 1227-1526 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)

today town house

Wittenberg Kollegiatstift Allerheiligen

Castle Church Castle Wittenberg

1330-1525 today Saxony-Anhalt
Wittenberg Augustinian Hermits

" Black Monastery "

1504-1526 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Wittenberg Lutherhaus.JPG
Spice up Cathedral pin 1114-1539 (Location)

after 1539 until today ev.-luth.

Wurzen Dom.jpg
Time Zeitz Collegiate Foundation, Zeitz Cathedral Michaeliskirche, now United Cathedral Founders 1028 - Reformation; since the Reformation: ev.-luth. (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Zeitz BW 2012-09-09 18-51-18.jpg
Time Franciscan monastery 1225 / 50-1541 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
Time Benedictine monastery, St. Stephen's monastery 1147-1541
Zeitz trombone Benedictine monastery Posa (also Bosau) 1114-1573 (Location, today Saxony-Anhalt)
KlosterPosaAbtshaus2.JPG
Zittau Franciscan monastery before 1265-1543 (Location)
ZittauKlosterkirche.jpg
Zittau Order of St. John (Coming) 1268-1554 (Location)
Altes Gymnasium.jpg
Zwickau Kollegiatstift

Please indicate source!

around 1180 - Reformation St. Mary's Church , priestly houses, now 4, formerly 12!
Zwickau Franciscan monastery 1231-1525 (Location)
Zwickau Benedictine women 1212-1219 Relocated from Zwickau to Eisenberg (1219)
Zwickau Cistercian monastery around 1240 Service yard of the Grünhain monastery with "Grünhainer Chapel" (1240)
Zwickau Grünhainer Chapel.jpg

literature

  • Helmut Sieber : Cathedrals, churches and monasteries in Saxony , Weidlich publishing house. Frankfurt a. M., 1961, 260 pp.
  • Wulf Schadendorf: Dome, churches and monasteries in the province of Saxony and in Anhalt , publisher: Weidlich Frankfurt am Main, 1966, 264 pp.
  • Willi Rittenbach; Siegfried Seifert: History of the Bishops of Meissen 968 - 1581 (studies on the Catholic diocese and monastery history. Part 8, Leipzig, 1965).
  • Enno Bünz , Dirk Martin Mütze and Sabine Zinsmeyer: Klösterreich - a new look at Saxony before the Reformation, streams of thought . Journal of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, Issue 7 (2011), pp. 93–121.
  • Stefan Beier: Monastery Landscape Saxony-Anhalt , Publisher: Stekovics, 2011, 256 pages, ISBN 3-89923-247-X .

Web links

  1. Monastery Book of Saxony ( Memento from January 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  2. Map of former monasteries in Saxony (PDF; 545 kB)
  3. Klösterreich, SAW (2011) pp. 93–121 (PDF; 462 kB)
  4. Hochstift Meissen
  5. ^ United cathedral donors Merseburg-Naumburg-Zeitz
  6. Wurzen Cathedral