Sadovoye (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)

settlement Sadowoje Klein Niebudszen (Bear Pit) Sadovoe Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk First mention 1554 Earlier names Klein Niebuden (1564), Nibbudehlen (before 1785), Klein Niebudszen (until 1936), Klein Niebudschen (1936–1938), Bärengraben (1938–1946) population 10 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238172 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 804 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 46 '  N , 22 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 45 '55 "  N , 22 ° 0' 6"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sadowoje ( Russian Садовое , German  Klein Niebudszen , 1936–1938 Klein Niebudschen , 1938–1945 Bärengraben ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Sadowoje is located on the Polewaja (German Opelis or Klein Niebudies , 1938 to 1945 Bärengraben ) shortly before its confluence with the Inster , 19 kilometers northeast of the Rajon town of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) . Until 1945 there was a connection to the Insterburg – Kraupischken railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen via the Bärensprung station . The route no longer exists.

history

The village of Klein Niebuden , first mentioned in 1554, consisted of several small farms and farmsteads before 1945. In 1874 the place was incorporated into the newly established district of Kaukern (today Russian: Sagorjewka), which - even after renaming in 1930 to "district of Bärensprung" - belonged to the district of Insterburg in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 . In 1910 there were 102 inhabitants registered in Klein Niebudszen, in 1933 there were 93.

On September 17, 1936, the name Klein Niebudszen was changed to the new spelling "Klein Niebudschen". On June 3, 1938, the name was changed to "Bärengraben" for political and ideological reasons. After less than a year, the place was incorporated on April 1, 1939 in the neighboring community Steinsee (Ostpr) (until 1936 Groß Niebudszen , 1936–1938 Groß Niedbudschen ).

In 1945 the municipality of Steinsee with northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the former Groß Niebudszen (as "Nebudschen") was given the Russian name Sadowoje and the former Klein Niebudszen the Russian name Seljonaja Dolina. On site, however, it was handled the other way around, so Sadowoje was used as the new name for the former Klein Niebudszen. At the same time Sadowoje was assigned to the village soviet Sagorski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

With its Protestant population, Klein Niebudszen / Klein Niebudschen resp. Bärengraben in the parish of Pelleningken (1938–1946 Strigengrund) until 1945 . It belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sadowoje lies in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Shchegly (Saugwethen , 1938–1946 Saugehnen) within the church region of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Sadowoje at bankgorodov.ru
• Sadowoje at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Bärengraben
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kaukern / Bärensprung district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.