Stone (odenthal)

stone Odenthal municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 10 ″  N , 7 ° 7 ′ 1 ″  E
Postal code :	51519
Location of Stein in Odenthal
Look at stone

Stein is a residential area in Unterodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

Stein is on the Dhünn north of Odenthal. The village arose around a mill, the stone mill . The street name Mühlenweg is a reminder of this .

history

Already around the year 1000 a mill on the stone was mentioned for the Odenthaler Herrenhof. A mill was built in 1467 by Johann von Quade, lord of Gut Strauweiler . The mill, which is sometimes called Quadenmühle or Quadtmühle , therefore belonged to the possessions of the respective gentlemen on Strauweiler. So it was bequeathed to Adam von Hall along with other farms in 1527.

A surviving tax list from 1586 shows that the village was part of the Dorfhonschaft in the Odenthal parish.

On the Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , the living space is marked with mühl in 1715 .

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking marked the courtship on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as a mill. It emerges from it that Stein was part of Unterodenthal in the Odenthal rulership at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813 the rule was dissolved and Stein was politically assigned to the Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as stone . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as a stone or without a name.

A mill itself was noted in the address book in 1885. Today only traces of the system are left.

Population development

year	Residents	Residential building	category	Political / Church affiliation
1822	25th		Mill	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1830			Mill	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1845	19th	3	Watermill and houses	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1871	25th	4th	Yard	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1885	11	4th	Locality	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1895	20th	3	Locality	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1905	16	4th	Locality	Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Herbert Nicke : Bergische Mühlen, On the traces of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg , Wiehl 1998,
2. ↑ Heribert Becker: Settlement genetic studies in the southern Bergisches Land. The design of rural settlement types from the pre-industrial era through the social constitution and the structure of natural areas (dissertation). Cologne, 1980.
3. ↑ Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde, published by the municipality of Odenthal, Odenthal 1976
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.