Wood (Odenthal)

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Wood (Odenthal)
Odenthal municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 21 ″  N , 7 ° 7 ′ 0 ″  E
Postal code : 51519
Area code : 02174
Wood (Odenthal) (Odenthal)
Wood (Odenthal)

Location of Holz (Odenthal) in Odenthal
Old half-timbered house with the Cramer rooms
Old half-timbered house with the Cramer rooms

Wood is a district in Unterodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It is located at the height of the mountain road that leads from Odenthal to Burscheid .

history

Holz was a medieval so-called manor house of the Counts of Berg . In the first written mention of April 22, 1308, it is said that wood was the seat of a court court . This document also shows that there was a feudal estate here that was the seat of the feudal man Tilman von Holz .

A tax list from 1586 shows that the villages were part of the Blecher community in the Odenthal parish.

In the burger stock book , the court court zu Holz is described in more detail around 1690: it was responsible in the offices of Porz , Miselohe and Bornefeld , had a court scholar , seven lay judges and a messenger. A waiter from Schloss Burg was a fiefdom administrator. The following troubled goods belonged to the court: Holz, Erberich , Stragholz , Schickberg , Rölscheid (Bornefeld Office), Eschhausen , (Miselohe Office), Steinbüchel ( Niederblecher , Miselohe Office). Birkhahnenberg (Steinbüchel, Amt Miselohe) and Vetterhennen .

The following Kottgüter also belonged to the court court: Straßen , Erberich, Dülmen and Groneborn .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the residential area was categorized as a courtyard in 1715 and was named Holts . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Holtz . It shows that at that time wood was part of Unterodenthal in the Odenthal lordship .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved. Wood was politically assigned to the Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is regularly recorded as wood on the topographical record of the Rhineland from 1824, on the Prussian first record from 1840 and from the Prussian new record from 1892 on on measuring table sheets .

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category
1822 64 Arable land
1830 76 Arable land
1845 81 4th Arable land
1871 72 19th Yard
1885 78 20th Locality
1895 59 13 Locality
1905 61 15th Locality

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde, published by the municipality of Odenthal, Odenthal 1976
  2. ^ Fritz Hinrichs: A castle and three noble houses: mirror images of their history in letters and reports from Rhenish archives . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-663-04240-2 .
  3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  4. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.

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