Hochscherf (Odenthal)

Hochscherf Odenthal municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 1 '42 "  N , 7 ° 10' 49"  E
Height :	206 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	51519
Area code :	02207
Location of Hochscherf in Odenthal
View from the south of Hochscherf

Hochscherf is a district in Oberodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It lies between Scheuren and Eikamp .

history

The proper name Hochscherf arose from scerio - Latin for Scharmeister - on the height . Hochscherf and Scherf originally belonged together and together formed a manor . During the War of the Spanish Succession , the Odenthalers also had to make their contributions to national defense. In this context, among other things, a "Hochscherffer Halfen" is listed. He had to provide 14  fascines and 12  stakes .

In 1301 the Altenberg Abbey acquired Christian von Hochscherf's farm to run a hospital. It remained in its possession until the monastery was closed.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the residential area was categorized as three courtyards in 1715 and with a. Scherf was designated.

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as H. Scherven . It shows that Hochscherf was part of Oberodenthal in the Odenthal rulership at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved and Hochscherf was politically assigned to the Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Hohen Scherf and on the Prussian first recording from 1840 and from the Prussian new recording from 1892 on measuring table sheets regularly as Hochscherf .

Population development

year	Residents	Residential buildings	category	comment
1822	15th		Arable land	called Hochscherve
1845	19th	5	Arable land	called high shear
1871	20th	2	Farm estates
1885	14th	2	Locality
1895	17th	2	Locality
1905	20th	3	Locality

The place belonged to the Catholic parish Odenthal. Since 1910, the church has belonged to the Herrenstrunden Rectorate, which became an independent parish in 1918.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde, published by the Odenthal community, Odenthal 1976, p. 15ff.
2. ↑ Schar (profile) is as much as a pre-profiled sheet, for example for metal roofing.
3. ^ Germania Sacra : The Archdiocese of Cologne: The Cicstercienserabtei Altenberg . de Gruyter.
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
5. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume. A-F. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1821 ( digitized ).
6. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne (Ed.): Overview of the constituent parts and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne, according to districts, mayorships and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions , Military and earlier country conditions. Cologne 1845 ( digitized ).
7. ^ The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape XI , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467523-7 ( digitized ).
8. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
10. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Rhine Province. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
11. ↑ Gerd Müller: Odenthal, history of a Bergische municipality. Published by the municipality of Odenthal, Odenthal 1976