Buchmühle (Odenthal)

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Book mill
Odenthal municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 50 ″  N , 7 ° 6 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 77 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 51519
Area code : 02174
Buchmühle (Odenthal)
Book mill

Location of Buchmühle in Odenthal

Buchmühle is a district in Unterodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . Today this is the street An der Buchmühle . The living space and Odenthal form a closed settlement area.

history

The book mill was created as a feudal estate from Osenau . It owes its name to the forest area that originally grew here, in which many beech trees have grown .

A surviving tax list from 1586 shows that the village was part of the Dorfhonschaft in the Odenthal parish.

For the year 1651 it is reported that no vehicle could reach the mill because the road at the Buchmühle was covered with earth and wood from the adjacent mountain "after the frost had been released". It was similar with the footpaths as well as with the country and neighboring roads. After no evacuation had taken place, the lord of the castle in Strauweiler was judged to “improve” the way. In a document dated November 28, 1645 it can be read that the "landlord Peter von der Buchmühle" was reimbursed for the subsistence costs for two princely riders. The description of the country from 1791 shows that Buchmühle was subordinate to the court court Herthabenhof .

In the Middle Ages, Buchmühle belonged to the Bergische Dorfhonschaft . The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the living space was categorized as a courtyard in 1715 and was called Bugmühl . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Bugmul . It shows that Buchmühle was part of Unterodenthal in the Odenthal rulership at that time .

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved and Buchmühle was politically assigned to Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is on the topographic recording of the Rhineland in 1824, on the Prussian Uraufnahme of 1840 and from the Prussian new recording from 1892 on Ordnance Survey regularly as Buchenmuhle recorded.

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category Political / Church affiliation
1830 11 Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1885 17th 2 Locality Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1895 12 2 Locality Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal
1905 13 2 Locality Odenthal mayor's office, parish of Odenthal

The book mill

The book mill itself was apparently built together with the manor in Osenau around 1000. In 1797, five grain mills were named in Odenthal, including the book mill in Osenau. In 1811 the Buchmühle was one of three grinding mills. Nothing is left of the mill today.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Gerd Müller: Odenthal, history of a Bergische municipality, published by the municipality Odenthal, Odenthal 1976, page 12ff.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  3. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  4. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.
  7. ^ Herbert Nicke : Bergische mills. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg. Wiehl 1998.

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