Landwehr (Odenthal)

Landwehr (Odenthal) Odenthal municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 57 ″  N , 7 ° 11 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	221 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	51519
Area code :	02207
Location of Landwehr (Odenthal) in Odenthal

Landwehr is a district in Oberodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It is located east of Neschen and southwest of the Great Dhünntalsperre on Neschener Straße.

history

The place got its name as a protective device with border border at the eastern end of the Gemark in the area of Großeheide .

The first documentary mention dates back to September 5, 1515. After that, Landwehr belonged to the Dhün court with 4 properties at that time . In a list of the Strauweiler feudal men from June 18, 1658, Hermann is listed in the Landtwehr .

During the War of the Spanish Succession , the Odenthalers also had to make their contributions to national defense. In this context, a Henrich is listed in the Landwehr , among others . He had to provide 11  fascines and 33  stakes . A tax list from 1586 shows that the village was part of the Breidbach community in the Odenthal parish.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the residential area was categorized as two courtyards in 1715 and was designated as Landweer . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Landwehr . It shows that Landwehr was part of Oberodenthal in the Odenthal rule at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved. Landwehr was politically assigned to Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is regularly recorded as a Landwehr on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824, on the Prussian first survey from 1840 and from the Prussian new survey from 1892 on .

Population development

year	Residents	Residential building	category
1830	49		Arable land
1845	45	8th	Arable land
1871	42	7th	Yard
1885	26th	7th	Locality
1895	28	6th	Locality
1905	41	6th	Locality

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde, published by the Odenthal community, Odenthal 1976, page 15ff.
2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
3. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
4. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
5. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.