Grand Specard

Grand Specard Odenthal municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 40 ″ N , 7 ° 9 ′ 19 ″ E
Height :	209 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	51519
Area code :	02202
Location of Großspezard in Odenthal

Großspezard or Groß Spezard is a district in Oberodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It is located west of Scheuren on a side street going north.

history

The name Groß Spezard (= Spechtshardt) was created by the woodpeckers who lived here in the Hardt . The first documentary mention dates back to September 20, 1303. In this document, Count Wilhelm von Berg confirms that Großspezard is in the possession of the Altenberg Abbey . A tax list from 1586 shows that the village was part of the Breidbach community in the Odenthal parish.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the residential area was categorized as a courtyard or three courtyards in 1715 and was designated as Spezet . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Spezgart . From it it emerges that Großspezard was part of the Odenthal rule at that time .

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved and Großspezard was politically assigned to Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Oberspezart . From the Prussian new recording from 1892 he is on Ordnance Survey regularly as a major Spezard or Großspezard recorded.

Population development
year	Residents	Residential building	category	comment
1822	16		court	gen. Groß-Spezard
1830	20th		court	gen. Groß-Spezard
1845	10	1	court	gen. Groß-Spezard
1871	24	2	goods	called Gross-Spezard
1885	6th	4th	Locality	gen. Groß Spezard
1895	12	1	Locality	gen. Groß Spezard
1905	7th	1	Locality

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Gerd Müller: Odenthal, history of a Bergische municipality, published by the municipality Odenthal, Odenthal 1976, p. 14ff.
^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
↑ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.

[Muller-1] Gerd Müller: Odenthal, history of a Bergische municipality, published by the municipality Odenthal, Odenthal 1976, p. 14ff.

[Fabricius2-2] Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898

[3] Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.

[restorff2-4] Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830

[Uebersicht-5] Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]

[6] Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.

[Gemeindelexikon1888-7] Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.

[Gemeindelexikon1897-8] Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.

[Gemeindelexikon1909-9] Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.