Amtmannscherf

Amtmannscherf Odenthal municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 36 ″  N , 7 ° 9 ′ 21 ″  E
Height :	105 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	51519
Area code :	02207
Location of Amtmannscherf in Odenthal
Amtmannscherf court complex

Amtmannscherf is a residential area in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis .

Location and description

Amtmannscherf is located in the Käsbachtal just before the confluence of the Käsbach and the Scherfbach . It consists of a property that is used as a riding stables. The farm is registered as number 46 in the list of architectural monuments in Odenthal .

history

Amtmannscherf, formerly called Scherf or Scherve , was the knight's seat of Scherven's. A Lambert von Scherve is first mentioned in 1216. It is assumed that Scherf is the successor castle of the Motte Wiebershausen in the Scherfbachtal. In the 16th century, after the von Scherven line had no male successor, the knight's seat came through marriage to the Freiherren von Steinen , who were also officials of the Miselohe office - hence the name Amtmannscherf . With the estate there were rights to tithe in Oberodenthal and fishing rights in Scherfbach . In 1771 the fiefdom came to Gelnhausen by marriage to Baron Franz Karl von Forstmeister . In the next generation it also went through marriage to the Freiherr von Weichs -Glan. Amtmannscherf was part of the Scherf Honschaft and seat of the Scherf court in the Middle Ages . In 1399 this included the Eikamp , Höffe , Klasmühle , Meegen , Mutz and Voiswinkel estates .

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Scherve . It shows that Amtmannscherf was part of Oberkirspel in the Odenthal rulership at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813 the rule was dissolved and Scherf was politically assigned to the Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district . In 1830 the castle building was torn down and replaced by a new building that is still preserved today. Parts of the castle walls are still preserved and have been integrated into the construction.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as an Amtmannsscherf . Since the Prussian new admission in 1892, he is regularly listed on the measurement table as an official bureau . The place has always been part of the Catholic parish of Odenthal.

Population development

year	Residents	Residential buildings	category	comment
1822	12		Castle and mill	Called Scherve .
1830	16		Manor with a mill	Called Scherve .
1845	12	1	Manor	Called Scherven .
1871	10	1	Well	Mayorry Odenthal
1885	10	1	Locality	Called Amtmannsscherf .
1895	12	1	Locality	Called Amtmannsscherf .
1905	8th	1	Locality

See also

• Käsbachtal nature reserve

Individual evidence

1. ^ Stephanie Peine: Gut Amtmannscherf: From the knight's seat to the riding stables . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger . ( ksta.de [accessed on September 13, 2017]).
2. ^ ^{A b} Vincenz Jacob von Zuccalmaglio : History and description of the city and the district of Mülheim aR Feilner, 1846.
3. ↑ Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde , published by the Odenthal community, 1976, p. 56
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
5. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume. A-F. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1821 ( digitized ).
6. ^ Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin / Stettin 1830 ( digitized ).
7. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne (Ed.): Overview of the constituent parts and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne, according to districts, mayorships and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions , Military and earlier country conditions. Cologne 1845 ( digitized ).
8. ^ The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape XI , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467523-7 ( digitized ).
9. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
11. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Rhine Province. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .