Show jumping world cup

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Show jumping world cup

Full name Longines FEI Jumping World Cup ™
Current season in Western Europe Western European League 2019/2020
sport Show jumping
Association FEI
Website www.fei.org
Podium at the 2016 World Cup finals

The Longines FEI Jumping World Cup (Longines FEI Jumping World Cup ™) is a series of tournaments organized by the International Equestrian Federation (FEI) since 1978 . The source of ideas for the organization of a show jumping World Cup is the then editor-in-chief of the Luzerner Tagblatt , the Swiss Max E. Ammann , who also headed the World Cup until 2003. The highlight of the World Cup is the World Cup final , which takes place every April .

The first sponsor of the World Cup was Volvo . Subsequently, until the 2013 World Cup finals, Rolex was the title sponsor of the tournament series. Longines has been the new title sponsor of the Show Jumping World Cup since the 2013/2014 season . Until the 2017/2018 season, the tournament series was referred to as the FEI World Cup Show Jumping (FEI World Cup ™ Jumping).

Qualification for the World Cup Finals

In order to be able to take part in the World Cup finals, the riders must qualify through so-called leagues . While there were only two leagues in the first World Cup season (1978/79) - one in Europe (with nine qualifying tournaments) and one in North America - in the 2018/19 season there were now 16 leagues that are spread across the world as follows :

League / sub-league geographical location Number of participants who qualify for the World Cup finals (according to the 2012/2013 regulations) Participants up to the following rank in the respective league ranking can move up (including "extra competitors")
Western European League European countries west of the line Finland - Baltic Sea - Germany - Austria - Italy - Adriatic Sea (including the states mentioned) 18th to 27th rank
Northern Central European League Russia , Belarus , Baltic States , Poland , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Ukraine 3 up to 4th rank
Southern Central European League Hungary , Romania , successor states of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , Greece , Turkey 3 up to 4th rank
North American League - East Coast Eastern states of the United States of America 7 Americans, 2 Canadians, 2 Mexicans Americans: up to 12th rank, Canadians and Mexicans: up to 5th rank each
North American League - West Coast Western states of the United States of America 3 Americans to 5th rank
Southern South American League Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Uruguay and Paraguay 2 up to 4th rank
Australian League Australia 2 up to 3rd rank
New Zealand League New Zealand 1 up to 2nd rank
Japan League Japan 1 up to 2nd rank
Chinese league People's Republic of China including Hong Kong 1 up to 2nd rank
Southeast Asian League Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , Myanmar , Philippines , Singapore and Thailand 1 up to 2nd rank
Central Asian League Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan 1 up to 2nd rank
South African League Republic of South Africa 1 up to 2nd rank
Arab League - Middle East States on the Arabian Peninsula , Syria , Jordan 3 to 5th rank
Arab League - North Africa Egypt , Morocco 2 to 5th rank
Caucasian-Caspian League Armenia , Azerbaijan , Georgia , Iran 1 Moving up is not permitted

Three leagues are provided for in the regulations but are not currently hosted:

League / sub-league geographical location Number of participants who qualify for the World Cup finals (according to the 2012/2013 regulations) Participants up to the following rank in the respective league ranking can move up (including "extra competitors")
Korean League South Korea 1 Moving up is not permitted
Central American and Caribbean League Costa Rica , Cuba , Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Nicaragua , Panama and Puerto Rico 1 up to 2nd rank
Northern South American League Bolivia , Peru , Colombia , Ecuador and Venezuela 1 up to 2nd rank

Participants (up to the rank named in the table above) can move up to the World Cup finals if another qualified participant does not participate in the World Cup finals.

If a rider resides in a country other than his home country, he can participate in the league of this country and is initially also counted for this league (“extra competitor”). After the season has been completed, he will be deducted from the rating of this league, if he has reached at least as many points as the last qualified rider from this league, he is also qualified for the World Cup finals.

Up until the 2009/2010 season, the FEI was able to give a rider who did not qualify for the World Cup final a wild card , which enables this rider to participate in the World Cup final.

A wild card can be awarded by the national equestrian association that organizes the World Cup finals - for example the German Equestrian Association in Germany - if no rider from this country has qualified for the World Cup finals. Until the 2009/2010 season, the national equestrian federation had the opportunity to award two wildcards regardless of the number of qualified riders.

Furthermore, the previous year's winner of the World Cup final is also qualified for the World Cup final of the following year.

Qualification tournaments are marked as CSI-W . Outside the Western European League, some of the World Cup qualifications take place as part of the Nations Cup tournaments and are then marked as CSIO-W. In the Western European League, the qualification tournaments must be CSI 5 * tournaments, the qualification test in turn must be advertised as a jumping competition with a single jump-off. For the qualification tests of the Western European League, a prize money of at least € 85,000 must be announced.

Notes on the table:

  1. a b c d The figures given apply to the entire Central European League. Which participants from the Northern and Southern Central European League qualify will be decided in a final tournament at the end of the World Cup season (before the World Cup finals).
  2. a b Separate consideration according to nationalities. Two riders from Canada and two from Mexico qualify for the World Cup finals, which are determined from both North American leagues. Moving up is also based on nationality, for Canadians and Mexicans up to the fifth-placed Canadians / Mexicans from the entire North American League.

Scoring

The respective overall ratings of the individual leagues result from rating points that are awarded in each qualification test. The number of evaluation points that a participant receives is determined by the number of participants in the qualification test and according to his rank in this. With 16 and more participants (which is basically the case in the Western European League - a maximum of forty participants may take part in a qualification test, which is usually achieved due to the high performance density), the points are awarded according to the following system:

The Brazilian show jumper Rodrigo Pessoa with Coeur at the 2007 World Cup finals in Las Vegas
  • 1st place: 20 rating points
  • 2nd place: 17 evaluation points
  • 3rd place: 15 evaluation points
  • 4th place: 13 points
  • 5th place: 12 evaluation points
  • 6th place: 11 evaluation points
  • 7th place: 10 evaluation points
  • 8th place: 9 evaluation points
  • 9th place: 8 evaluation points
  • 10th place: 7 evaluation points
  • 11th place: 6 rating points
  • 12th place: 5 evaluation points
  • 13th place: 4 rating points
  • 14th place: 3 evaluation points
  • 15th place: 2 rating points
  • 16th place: 1 point

The world cup final

The World Cup finals always take place in April, at the end of a World Cup season. The venue changes annually.

The World Cup final consists of three sub-tests, the results of which are added together. The rider with the lowest number of fault points after all partial tests is the World Cup winner of the respective World Cup season. The partial exams are spread over four days (third day is rest day) according to the following regulations:

Partial examination Type of examination Height of jumps Scoring system
first partial examination Time jumping test (winner is the rider who needed the lowest time for the circuit, rod drops are converted into time - four seconds per drop) up to 1.50 meters The winner receives one point more than riders took part in the test; the runner-up receives one point less than riders took part in the test; all subsequent riders will each receive one point less than the participant placed in front of you.
second partial examination Jumping competition with a single jump-off (all participants with the lowest number of rod drops and refusals - usually zero - get into the jump-off; the rider with the fewest rod drops and refusals in the jump-off wins the test; in the event of a tie, the time required decides.) 1.50 meters to 1.60 meters same scoring system as in the first partial test
After the first two partial exams, the points achieved by the participants are added together. These evaluation points are then converted into fault points. The participant with the highest number of evaluation points will be evaluated with zero fault points; The following applies to all other participants: The distance between their rating points and the leader's rating points are multiplied by 0.5 - the result is their number of fault points. In the event that this results in half points, these are rounded down to whole numbers.
third part examination Jumping competition with two rounds (Both rounds are the same length with the same number of obstacles, the difficulty is increased in the second round. Winners are all participants who achieve the lowest number of rod drops and refusals in both rounds combined. Time does not matter here .) 1.50 meters to 1.60 meters The error points (resulting from the number of rod drops and refusals) from the two circulations are added to the error points that were calculated after the second partial test. The rider with the least total number of faulty points is the World Cup winner. If two or more participants are in the lead with the same number of faults at this point, a subsequent jump-off between these participants will decide on the World Cup victory.

Each rider can start with up to two horses in the World Cup final, whereby only one horse per rider may be started in each partial test. Since the overall ranking is related to the rider, the results of the partial tests are added together even if a rider started with more than one horse. These regulations were introduced in 1981.

Previous winners and places

World Cup
season
Venue of the World Cup finals World cup winner Runner-up Third place
1978/1979 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with GladstoneAustriaAustria  Katie Monahan ( United States ) with The Jones BoyUnited StatesUnited States  Norman Dello Joio ( United States ) with Allegro and Eddie Macken ( Ireland ) with Carrolls of Dundalk United StatesUnited States IrelandIreland 
1979/1980 United StatesUnited States  Baltimore Conrad Homfeld ( United States ) with BalbucoUnited StatesUnited States  Melanie Smith ( United States ) with CalypsoUnited StatesUnited States  Paul Schockemöhle ( FR Germany ) with El Paso Germany BRBR Germany 
1980/1981 United KingdomUnited Kingdom  Birmingham Michael Matz ( United States ) with Jet RunUnited StatesUnited States  Donald Cheska ( United States ) with SouthsideUnited StatesUnited States  Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with Gladstone AustriaAustria 
1981/1982 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Melanie Smith ( United States ) with Calypso - 0 fault pointsUnited StatesUnited States  Paul Schockemöhle ( BR Germany ) with acrobat - 1 fault pointGermany BRBR Germany  Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with Gladstone and John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Ryan's Son - 10 points each AustriaAustria United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
1982/1983 AustriaAustria  Vienna Norman Dello Joio ( United States ) with I Love You - 0 fault pointsUnited StatesUnited States  Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with Gladstone - 4 fault pointsAustriaAustria  Melanie Smith ( United States ) with Calypso - 7.50 penalty points United StatesUnited States 
1983/1984 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Mario Deslauriers ( Canada ) with Aramis - 4 points of failureCanadaCanada  Norman Dello Joio ( United States ) with I Love You and Nelson Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Moët & Chandon Larramy - 5 points each United StatesUnited States BrazilBrazil 
1984/1985 Germany BRBR Germany  West Berlin Conrad Homfeld ( United States ) with Abdullah - 3 faultsUnited StatesUnited States  Nick Skelton ( United Kingdom ) with Everest St James - 4 faultsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Pierre Durand ( France ) with Jappeloup - 8.50 penalty points FranceFrance 
1985/1986 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Leslie Burr Lenehan ( United States ) with McLain - 0 fault pointsUnited StatesUnited States  Ian Millar ( Canada ) with Big Ben - 13 fault pointsCanadaCanada  Conrad Homfeld ( United States ) with Maybe - 16.50 failure points United StatesUnited States 
1986/1987 FranceFrance  Paris Katharine Burdsall ( United States ) with The Natural - 4.50 pointsUnited StatesUnited States  Philippe Rozier ( France ) with Malesan Jiva - 7.50 penalty pointsFranceFrance  Lisa Jacquin ( United States ) with For the Moment - 8 points of failure United StatesUnited States 
1987/1988 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Ian Millar ( Canada ) with Big Ben - 4 faultsCanadaCanada  Pierre Durand ( France ) with Jappeloup de Luze - 8.50 penalty pointsFranceFrance  Philippe Le Jeune ( Belgium ) with Nistria - 12.50 penalty points BelgiumBelgium 
1988/1989 United StatesUnited States  Tampa Ian Millar ( Canada ) with Big Ben - 0 fault pointsCanadaCanada  John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Next Milton - 10.75 penalty pointsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  George Lindeman ( United States ) with Jupiter - 14.50 fault points United StatesUnited States 
1989/1990 Germany BRBR Germany  Dortmund John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Henderson Milton - 4 faultsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Pierre Durand ( France ) with Jappeloup de Luze - 12.50 penalty pointsFranceFrance  Franke Sloothaak ( Federal Republic of Germany ) with Waltz King - 14 fault points Germany BRBR Germany 
1990/1991 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Henderson Milton - 1.50 pointsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Nelson Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Special Envoy - 5 pointsBrazilBrazil  Roger-Yves Bost ( France ) with Norton de Rhuys - 5.50 penalty points FranceFrance 
1991/1992 United StatesUnited States  Del Mar Thomas Frühmann ( Austria ) with Genius - 0 fault pointsAustriaAustria  Lesley McNaught-Mändli ( Switzerland ) with oriole - 10.50 penalty pointsSwitzerlandSwitzerland  Markus Fuchs ( Switzerland ) with Interpane Shandor - 11 fault points SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
1992/1993 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Ludger Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Almox Ratina Z - 8 fault pointsGermanyGermany  John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Everest Grannush & Everest Milton - 10.50 fault pointsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Michael Matz ( United States ) with rhum - 12.50 fault points United StatesUnited States 
1993/1994 NetherlandsNetherlands 's-Hertogenbosch Jos Lansink ( Netherlands ) with Bollvorms Libero H - 0 fault pointsNetherlandsNetherlands  Franke Sloothaak ( Germany ) with Dorina & Weihaiwej - 9.50 pointsGermanyGermany  Michael Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Midnight Madness - 14 faults United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
1994/1995 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Nick Skelton ( United Kingdom ) with Everest Dollar Girl - 7 faultsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Lars Nieberg ( Germany ) with For Pleasure - 9 fault pointsGermanyGermany  Lesley McNaught-Mändli ( Switzerland ) with Barcelona SVH & Doenhoff - 13 fault points SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
1995/1996 SwitzerlandSwitzerland  Geneva Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with ET - 10 fault points (0 fault points in 49.03 seconds in a separate jump-off)AustriaAustria  Willi Melliger ( Switzerland ) with Calvaro V - 10 fault points (0 fault points in 51.10 seconds in a separate jump-off)SwitzerlandSwitzerland  Nick Skelton ( United Kingdom ) with Dollar Girl - 11 faults United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
1996/1997 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Hugo Simon ( Austria ) with ET FRH - 0 fault pointsAustriaAustria  John Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Granush & Welham - 3.50 penalty pointsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Franke Sloothaak ( Germany ) with San Patrignano Joly - 6 fault points GermanyGermany 
1997/1998 FinlandFinland  Helsinki Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Loro Piana Baloubet du Rouet - 6.50 penalty pointsBrazilBrazil  Lars Nieberg ( Germany ) with esprit - 7.50 penalty pointsGermanyGermany  Ludger Beerbaum ( Germany ) with PS Priamos - 12.50 points GermanyGermany 
1998/1999 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Gandini Baloubet du Rouet - 4 fault pointsBrazilBrazil  Trevor Coyle ( Ireland ) cruising - 5.50 penalty pointsIrelandIreland  Rene Tebbel ( Germany ) with radiator - 8.25 points of failure GermanyGermany 
1999/2000 United StatesUnited States  Las Vegas Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Baloubet du Rouet - 0 penalty pointsBrazilBrazil  Markus Fuchs ( Switzerland ) with Tinkas Boy - 7.50 pointsSwitzerlandSwitzerland  Beat Mändli ( Switzerland ) with Pozitano - 10 fault points SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
2000/2001 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Markus Fuchs ( Switzerland ) with Tinkas Boy - 5 fault points (0 fault points in 35.25 seconds in a separate jump-off)SwitzerlandSwitzerland  Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Baloubet du Rouet - 5 fault points (8 fault points in 33.90 seconds in a separate jump-off)BrazilBrazil  Michael Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Commerce II - 8 points of failure United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
2001/2002 GermanyGermany  Leipzig Otto Becker ( Germany ) with Dobels Cento - 7 fault pointsGermanyGermany  Ludger Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Gladdys S - 8 fault pointsGermanyGermany  Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Baloubet du Rouet - 11 penalty points BrazilBrazil 
2002/2003 United StatesUnited States  Las Vegas Marcus Ehning ( Germany ) with Anka - 2 faultsGermanyGermany  Rodrigo Pessoa ( Brazil ) with Baloubet du Rouet - 6 fault pointsBrazilBrazil  Malin Baryard ( Sweden ) with H&M Butterfly Flip 8 points SwedenSweden 
2003/2004 ItalyItaly  Milan Bruno Brouqpsault ( France ) with Deleme de Cephe - 0 fault pointsFranceFrance  Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Shutterfly - 4 points of failureGermanyGermany  Markus Fuchs ( Switzerland ) with Tinkas Boy - 8 points of failure SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
2004/2005 United StatesUnited States  Las Vegas Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Shutterfly - 4 points of failureGermanyGermany  Michael Whitaker ( United Kingdom ) with Portofino - 7 faultsUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom  Marcus Ehning ( Germany ) with Gitania and Lars Nieberg ( Germany ) with Lucie - 9 fault points each GermanyGermany GermanyGermany 
2005/2006 MalaysiaMalaysia  Kuala Lumpur Marcus Ehning ( Germany ) with Sandro Boy - 0 fault pointsGermanyGermany  Jessica Kürten ( Ireland ) with Castel Forbes Libertina - 1 fault pointIrelandIreland  Beat Mändli ( Switzerland ) with Ideo du Thot - 4 fault points SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
2006/2007 United StatesUnited States  Las Vegas Beat Mändli ( Switzerland ) with Ideo du Thot - 5 fault pointsSwitzerlandSwitzerland  Daniel Deußer ( Germany ) with Air Jordan Z - 11 fault pointsGermanyGermany  Markus Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Leena and Steve Guerdat ( Switzerland ) with Tresor V - 12 points each GermanyGermany SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
2007/2008 SwedenSweden  Gothenburg Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Shutterfly - 4 points of failureGermanyGermany  Rich Fellers ( United States ) with Flexible - 6 points of failureUnited StatesUnited States  Heinrich-Hermann Engemann ( Germany ) with Aboyeur W - 9 fault points GermanyGermany 
2008/2009 United StatesUnited States Las Vegas Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Shutterfly - 0 fault pointsGermanyGermany  McLain Ward ( United States ) with Sapphire - 2 faultsUnited StatesUnited States  Albert Zoer ( Netherlands ) with Oki Doki - 4 fault points NetherlandsNetherlands 
2009/2010 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Le Grand-Saconnex near Geneva Marcus Ehning ( Germany ) with Noltes Kitchen Girl & Plot Blue - 6 points of failureGermanyGermany  Ludger Beerbaum ( Germany ) with Gotha and Pius Schwizer ( Switzerland ) with Ulysse & Carlina - 7 fault points each GermanyGermany SwitzerlandSwitzerland 
2010/2011 GermanyGermany Leipzig
( World Cup Final 2011 )
GermanyGermany Christian Ahlmann with Taloubet Z - 4 points of failure CanadaCanada Eric Lamaze with Hickstead - 10 points of failure NetherlandsNetherlands Jeroen Dubbeldam with Simon - 11 fault points
2011/2012 NetherlandsNetherlands 's-Hertogenbosch
( World Cup Finals 2012 )
United StatesUnited States Rich Fellers with Flexible - 1 fault point (0 fault points in 25.97 seconds in a separate jump-off) SwitzerlandSwitzerland Steve Guerdat with Nino des Buissonnets - 1 fault point (0 fault points in 26.61 seconds in a separate jump-off) SwitzerlandSwitzerland Pius Schwizer with Ulysse & Carlina - 5 points of failure
2012/2013 SwedenSweden Gothenburg
( World Cup Finals 2013 )
United StatesUnited States Beezie Madden with Simon - 0 fault points (0 fault points in 41.66 seconds in a separate jump-off) SwitzerlandSwitzerland Steve Guerdat with Nino des Buissonnets - 8 fault points (8 fault points in 30.33 seconds in a separate jump-off) FranceFrance Kevin Staut with Silvana HDC - 10 points of failure
2013/2014 FranceFrance Lyon
( World Cup Finals 2014 )
GermanyGermany Daniel Deußer with Cornet d'Amour - 2 faults GermanyGermany Ludger Beerbaum with Chaman & Chiara - 4 fault points United KingdomUnited Kingdom Scott Brash with Ursula XII - 5 fault points
2014/2015 United StatesUnited States Las Vegas
( World Cup Final 2015 )
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Steve Guerdat with Paille - 8 fault points FranceFrance Pénélope Leprevost with Vagabond de la Pomme - 9 fault points (65.30 seconds in the last deal) IrelandIreland Bertram Allen with Molly Malone V - 9 fault points (65.87 seconds in the last deal)
2015/2016 SwedenSweden Gothenburg
( World Cup Finals 2016 )
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Steve Guerdat with Corbinian - 0 fault points NetherlandsNetherlands Harrie Smolders with Emerald - 3 fault points (65.45 seconds in last deal) GermanyGermany Daniel Deußer with Cornet d'Amour - 3 fault points (66.17 seconds in the last deal)
2016/2017 United StatesUnited States Omaha
( World Cup Finals 2017 )
United StatesUnited States McLain Ward with HH Azur - 0 fault points SwitzerlandSwitzerland Romain Duguet with Twentytwo des Biches - 4 fault points SwedenSweden Henrik von Eckermann with Mary Lou - 8 fault points
2017/2018 FranceFrance Paris
( World Cup Finals 2018 )
United StatesUnited States Beezie Madden with Breitling - 4 failure points United StatesUnited States Devin Ryan with Eddie Blue - 6 points of failure SwedenSweden Henrik von Eckermann with Mary Lou - 8 fault points
2018/2019 SwedenSweden Gothenburg
( World Cup Finals 2019 )
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Steve Guerdat with Alamo - 2 points of failure SwitzerlandSwitzerland Martin Fuchs with Clooney - 3 points of failure SwedenSweden Peder Fredricson with All In and Catch me not S - 5 points of failure
2019/2020 United StatesUnited States Las Vegas As a precaution because of the 19 pandemic COVID- canceled
2020/2021 SwedenSweden Gothenburg
( World Cup Finals 2021 )
2021/2022 GermanyGermany Leipzig
( World Cup Final 2022 )
2022/2023 United StatesUnited States Omaha
( World Cup Finals 2023 )
2023/2024 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Riyadh
( World Cup Final 2024 )

See also

The Belgian rider Judy-Ann Melchior with her horse Grande Dame Z at the 2007 World Cup finals in Las Vegas

Individual evidence

  1. detailed report on the "World Cup inventor" Max E. Ammann (PDF file; 1.06 MB)
  2. From the 1st to the 33rd Show Jumping World Cup ... , Dieter Ludwig, May 1 2011th
  3. Thirty Years On… The Rolex FEI World Cup ™ throws itself into the thirty first with verve and vigor , FEI press release , October 9, 2008
  4. FEI World Cup Regulations for the 2018/2019 season (PDF)
  5. a b FEI World Cup Regulations for the 2009/2010 season ( Memento from December 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  6. List of winners and placements of the World Cup finals from 1978/1979 to 2007/2008 ( Memento of September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  7. FEI World Cup ™ Finals 2020 in Las Vegas canceled due to Coronavirus , inside.fei.org, March 13, 2020

All text passages that do not contain individual sources and that concern the World Cup regulations have the FEI World Cup regulations 2012/2013 as their source (see individual reference number 4).

Web links

Commons : FEI World Cup Show Jumping  - Collection of images, videos and audio files