Installation (art)
The installation is in the visual arts a mostly room-filling, site-bound and often location- or situational-dimensional work of art . The term, which has been used with regard to art since the late 1970s, is now also used for earlier room-expanding productions .
history
A starting point for this form of artistic representation is - similar to the environment of the 1950s and 1960s - a spiritual or conceptual approach. In contrast to the environment, the starting point of which is often the confrontation with the everyday world and the world of goods, the installation does not usually aim at a narrative spatial staging, as it is e.g. B. can be found in the work of Edward Kienholz .
Related to the Intervention and Land Art , the installation is predominantly a three-dimensional, space-related art form indoors and outdoors and enables the use of any material, including time, light, sound and movement in space - see light art , sound art , media art and kinetics .
Installations are regularly shown at major group exhibitions such as the Venice Biennale and the documenta in Kassel.
The history of art considered today as the first installations in the aforementioned interior designs and concepts of the first half of the 20th century, such as the staging of Piet Mondrian's now torn off studio (1921-1936, Paris, Montparnasse rue, du Départ) by El Lissitzky Prounen - Raum (1923) or his Cabinet of Abstracts (1928), as well as the round room in the Musée de l'Orangerie (1927, Paris) specially designed for Claude Monet's large-format water lily paintings . More direct predecessors of today's installations are Kurt Schwitters' Merzbau (1923–1936 / 37, Hanover), which was destroyed during the Second World War , and Oskar Schlemmer's unrealized lacquer cabinet (1940). The Galerie Parnass showed in 1963, the first time the installation cycle The Black Room of Wolf Vostell from the year 1958th
Gregor Schneider's Totes Haus ur 1985-Gegenwart is one of the most important existing room installations of the present.
List of installation artists
This list does not claim to be complete. More artists under category: Installation artists .
- Marina Abramović (* 1946)
- Vito Acconci (1940-2017)
- Georges Adéagbo (* 1942)
- Paweł Althamer (* 1967)
- Kutlug Ataman (* 1961)
- Mary Bauermeister (* 1934)
- Lothar Baumgarten (1944-2018)
- Joseph Beuys (1921–1986)
- Barbara Bloom (* 1951)
- Christian Boltanski (* 1944)
- Eberhard Bosslet (* 1953)
- Louise Bourgeois (1911-2010)
- Noam Braslavsky (* 1961)
- Joan Brossa (1919-1998)
- Tania Bruguera (* 1968)
- Klaus vom Bruch (* 1952)
- Daniel Buren (* 1938)
- Maurizio Cattelan (* 1960)
- Jake and Dinos Chapman (* 1966 and * 1962)
- Rui Chafes
- Judy Chicago (born 1939)
- Christo and Jeanne-Claude (* 1935 and 1935–2009)
- Claude Closky (* 1963)
- Com & Com
- Heiko Daxl (1957–2012)
- Wim Delvoye (* 1965)
- Patrick Dougherty (1931-2010)
- Yingmei Duan (* 1969)
- Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968)
- Lukas Duwenhögger (* 1956)
- Mo Edoga (1952-2014)
- Ólafur Elíasson (* 1967)
- Tracey Emin (born 1963)
- Shahram Entekhabi (* 1963)
- Ayse Erkmen (* 1949)
- Chohreh Feyzdjou (1955–1996)
- Peter Fischli and David Weiss (* 1952 and 1946–2012)
- Dan Flavin (1933-1996)
- Kurt Fleckenstein (* 1949)
- Forced Entertainment , artist group
- Claus Föttinger (* 1960)
- Ingeborg Fülepp (* 1952)
- Norberto Fuentes (* 1943)
- Jens Galschiot (* 1954)
- Johannes Gees (* 1960)
- Jochen Gerz (* 1940)
- Rolf Glasmeier (1945-2003)
- Robert Gober (* 1954)
- Félix González-Torres (1957–1996)
- Monika Grzymala (* 1970)
- Jean-François Guiton (* 1953)
- Genco Gulan (* 1969)
- Ragani Haas (* 1969)
- Jeppe Hein (* 1974)
- Christine Hill (* 1968)
- Shigeko Hirakawa (* 1953)
- Erwin Hilbert (* 1951)
- Susan Hiller (1940-2019)
- Thomas Hirschhorn (* 1957)
- Damien Hirst (* 1965)
- Gottfried Helnwein (* 1948)
- Carsten Höller (* 1961)
- Nan Hoover (1931-2008)
- Franka Hörnschemeyer (* 1958)
- Emily Jacir (* 1970)
- Ruediger John (* 1971)
- Siegfried Kärcher (* 1974)
- Ilya Kabakov (* 1933)
- Junichi Kakizaki (* 1971)
- Anish Kapoor (* 1954)
- Ulrike Kappler (* 1951)
- Mike Kelley (1954-2012)
- Edward Kienholz (1927–1994)
- Martin Kippenberger (1953–1997)
- Hans Kotter (* 1966)
- Shigeko Kubota (1937-2015)
- Bruno Kurz (* 1957)
- Susanne Kutter (* 1971)
- Alicja Kwade (* 1979)
- Peter Land (* 1966)
- Ulrich Langenbach (* 1950)
- Michael Laube (* 1955)
- Marc Lee (* 1969)
- Richard Long (* 1945)
- Ingeborg Lüscher (* 1936)
- Raoul Marek (* 1953)
- Rita McBride (* 1960)
- Cildo Meireles (* 1948)
- Gerda Meyer-Bernstein (* 1924)
- Stefan Micheel (* 1955)
- Gianni Motti (* 1958)
- Juan Muñoz (1953-2001)
- Nachtmann silies
- Itty Neuhaus (* 1961)
- Boris Nieslony (* 1945)
- Jürgen O. Olbrich (* 1955)
- Andreas Oldbod (* 1959)
- Dennis Oppenheim (1938–2011)
- Tony Oursler (* 1957)
- Nam June Paik (1932-2006)
- Panamarenko (1940-2019)
- Cornelia Parker (* 1956)
- Giuseppe Penone (* 1947)
- Patricia Pisani (* 1958)
- Paola Pivi (* 1971)
- Lars Ramberg (* 1964)
- Tita do Rêgo Silva (* 1959)
- Jason Rhoades (1965-2006)
- Wassyl Ryabchenko (* 1954)
- Karla Sachse (* 1950)
- Dagmar Schmidt (* 1963)
- Nicolaus Schmidt (* 1953)
- Ira Schneider (* 1939)
- Gregor Schneider (* 1969)
- Lara Schnitger (* 1969)
- Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948)
- SIGNA
- Robert Smithson (1938–1973)
- Monika Sosnowska (* 1972)
- Pia Stadtbäumer (* 1959)
- Christoph Steffner (* 1961)
- Stiletto Studio, s (* 1959)
- Joulia Strauss (* 1974)
- Annelies Štrba (* 1947)
- Hermann Zwi Szajer (* 1948)
- Helmut Tollmann (* 1945)
- James Turrell (born 1943)
- Jacek Tylicki (* 1951)
- Urs-Peter Twellmann (* 1959)
- Nils-Udo (* 1937)
- Costa Vece (* 1969)
- Bill Viola (born 1951)
- Not Vital (* 1948)
- Wolf Vostell (1932–1998)
- Franz Erhard Walther (* 1939)
- Jörg Wiele (* 1951)
- Sarkis Zabunyan (* 1938)
- Zimoun (* 1977)
- Annett Zinsmeister (* 1967)
See also
literature
- Sotirios Bahtsetzis: History of the Installation. Situational shaping of experience in modern art . Dissertation, TU Berlin 2005 ( full text ).
- Mark Rosenthal: Understanding Installation Art . St. Gallen 2005, summarized text (PDF; 433 kB).
Web links
- Dossier: Spatial installation in Germany by the Goethe Institute
- Brief introduction to installation art, including bibliography, glossary and various web links (PDF; 410 kB); Brochure of the Irish Museum of Modern Art (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Willi Baltzer, Alfons W. Biermann: Meeting Point Parnass Wuppertal 1949–1965 . Rheinland-Verlag, 1980.