Box pass
Box pass | |||
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Kistenpass seen from Kistenstöckli, Limmeren reservoir on the left |
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Compass direction | Northwest | southeast | |
Pass height | 2638 m above sea level M. | ||
Canton | Glarus | Grisons | |
Watershed | Linth | Flem | |
Valley locations | Linthal | Breil / Brigels | |
expansion | Mule track | ||
Map (Graubünden) | |||
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Coordinates | 721 225 / 187 755 |
The Kistenpass (Rätorom. Pass Lembra ) is a mountain pass that connects Linthal in the Glarus hinterland with Breil / Brigels in the Bündner Vorderrhein Valley.
location
The top of the pass ( 2638 m above sea level ) lies between the Kistenpasshütte ( 2714 m above sea level ), about 1.2 km to the north, and the Biferten hut ( 2482 m above sea level ) of the Academic Alpine Club Basel, 1.7 km to the south (AACB) and around 800 meters above the Limmernsee . The pass is not passable.
history
The Kistenpass was only of regional importance and was mainly used by the farmers of Brigels to summer their cattle on the Limmernalp and their sheep in the Muttsee area. In 1525 an Ilanzer reported about his visit to the Glarner Kirchweih over the stony Nüschenalp southeast of the Baumgartenalp and the artistic Pantenbrücke behind Tierfehd . In 1799 the pass was crossed by parts of the Austrian army. In 1887 the Muttseehütte ( 2501 m above sea level ) of the SAC section Winterthur was built. The federal decision in the war year 1939 to build a box road was never implemented.
Circular hike
On the 6-hour circular hike from Brigels - Crest Falla chairlift - Alp Quader - Rubi Sura - mountain lake behind the Péz d'Artgas - Kistenpass - Bifertenhütte - mountain lake - Rubi Sut - Uaul Scatlè (highest located spruce forest in Europe) - Brigels can tell the geological history of the region can be explored with the help of a guide. The handy guide describes places where the formation and geological structure of the Alps can be practically understood. There are fossils in the limestone layers near the Bifertenhütte.
Trivia
The term Kistenpass was colloquially used in Switzerland for many side streets with little traffic. This usually meant secret routes or detour connections that were used by motorized road users on their way home after excessive alcohol consumption in order to avoid a possible police check ( Kiste = coll. For intoxication ). However, these routes were of course also known to the local police forces. In addition, the risk of accidents was greater on the mostly narrow, unlit and poorly marked side streets, so that using such a “box pass” when drunk often turned out to be an own goal.
literature
- E. Blumer: Landesfusswege , 1990
- Conrad Cavigilli: Short Earth History Guide
Web links
- Martin Bundi: box pass. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Circular hike: a brief geological history at the Kistenpass
Individual evidence
- ↑ Conrad Cavigilli: Brief geological Guide
- ↑ See. Ortsnamen.ch Lemma Chischtepass (Frenkendorf BL)