List of women in the Bible

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This list of women in the Bible contains female characters from the Bible , both from the Old and New Testaments .

Named women

Surname Urtext meaning Bible passage person
Abi אֲבִי 'ǎvî "(God) is Father" 2 Kings 18.2  EU Daughter of Zechariah, wife of King Ahaz of Judah , mother of Hezekiah
Abigaiil אֲבִגָיִל 'ǎvîgājil "Father was happy" 1 Sam 25.3  EU Wife of Nabal , after his death wife of King David
1 Chr 2.16  EU Daughter of Jesse , sister of King David
Abigal אֲבִיגַל 'ǎvîgal "Father is joy" 2 Sam 17.25  EU Daughter of Nachasch or Jesse , sister of Zeruja , wife of Jeter, mother of Amasas
Abihajil אֲבִיהָיִל 'ǎvîhājil "Father is power" 1 Chr 2.29  EU Wife of Abishur, mother of Achbans and Molids
2 Chr 11.18  EU Daughter of Eliab and granddaughter of Jesse , wife of Jerimot, son of King David , mother of Mahalat, the first wife of King Rehoboam of Judah
Abija אֲבִיָּה 'ǎvîjāh " YHWH is father" 1 Chr 2.24  EU Wife of Hezron from the tribe of Judah , mother of Ashhur
Abishag אֲבִישַׁג 'ǎvîšag "Father is …" 1 Kings 1.3  EU Servant of King David from Shunem
Abital אֲבִיטָל 'ǎvîtāl "Father has protected" 2 Sam 3.4  EU Wife of King David , mother Shefatya
Achsa עַכְסָה 'akhsāh "Bracelet / anklet" Jos 15.16  EU Daughter of Caleb , wife of Otniël
Ada עָדָה 'ādāh "(God) has adorned" Gen 4.19  EU Lamech's wife , mother of Jabal and Jubal
Gen 36.2  EU Daughter of Elon, wife of Esau , mother of Eliphas
Ahijah אֲחִיָּה 'Jîjāh " YHWH is brother" 1 Chr 2.25  EU maybe: wife of Jerachmeel , mother of Rams, Bunas, Orens, Ozems (requires text correction)
Ahinoam אֲחִינֹעַם 'ǎḥîno'am "Brother is loveliness" 1 Saturday 14.50  EU Daughter of Ahimaaz, wife of King Saul
1 Sam 25.43  EU King David's wife from Jezreel
Antiochis 2 Makk 4.30  EU
Apphia Phlm 1.2  EU Martyr in Philemon's Letter
Asenat אָסְנַת 'āsənat "It belongs to Neith " Gen 41.45  EU Daughter of Potiferas, the Egyptian priest at On, wife of Joseph
Asuba עֲזוּבָה 'ǎzûvāh "Abandoned / orphaned" 1 Kings 22.42  EU Daughter of Shilhi, wife of King Asa of Judah , mother of King Jehoshaphat of Judah
Atalja עֲתַלְיָהוּ 'ǎtaljāhû " YHWH is exalted" 2 Kings 8.26  EU Queen of Judah , daughter of Omris , king of Israel , wife of king Joram of Judah, mother of king Ahaziah of Judah
Atara עֲטָרָה 'ǎtārāh "Crown" 1 Chr 2.26  EU Wife of Jerachmeel , mother Onam
Baara בַּעֲרָא ba'ǎrā ' "Baal is exalted" 1 Chr 8.8  EU second wife of the Shaharajim from the tribe of Benjamin , is released from marriage by him
Basemat בָּשְׂמַת bāśmat "Fragrant balm" Gen 26.34  EU the second wife of Esau , daughter of the Hittite Elon and Ishmael (in Gen 36.3  EU ), mother of Reuel
1 Kings 4.15  EU Daughter of Solomon , wife of Ahimaaz, his governor in Naftali
Bathsheba בַּת־שֶׁבַע bat šæva '
בַּת־שׁוּעַ bat šûa'
"Daughter of Abundance"
"Daughter of Salvation"
2 Sam 11.3  EU
1 Chr 3.5  EU
Daughter of Ammiël, wife of the hittite Uriah, later wife of King David , mother of Shimas, Schobabs, Natans and King Solomon
Bilhah בִּלְהָה bilhāh "Fearfulness" Gen 29.29  EU Rachel's maid , the wife of Jacob , mother of Dan and Naftalis
Bit yes בִּתְיָה bitjāh "Queen" 1 Chr 4.18  EU Pharaoh's daughter, wife of Mered from the tribe of Judah
Claudia Procula Wife of Pontius Pilate
Debora דְּבֹרָה dəvorāh "Bee" Gen 35.8  EU Nurse Rebekah
Ri 4.4  EU Prophetess, wife of Lappidot, judge in Israel
Tob 1.8  EU Grandmother Tobits
Damask Athenian Christian
Delilah דְּלִילָה dəlîlāh "thin" Ri 16.4  EU second wife Samson, betrayed him to the Philistines
Dina דִּינָה dînāh "Fair judgment" Gen 34.1  EU Daughter of Lea and Jacob , is raped by Shechem and avenged by her brothers Simeon and Levi
Edna Tob 7.2  EU
Efa 1 Chr 2.46  EU Concubine of Kaleb , mother of Haran, Moza and Gases
Efrata אֶפְרָת 'æfrāt Place name 1 Chr 2.19  EU Second wife of caleb ; Mother of the whore
Egla "Calf" 2 Sam 3.5  EU Wife of King David , mother of Jitream
Elizabeth "God is Abundance" Lk 1.5  EU Mother of John the Baptist
Elisheba אֱלִישֶׁבַע 'älîšæva' "God is Abundance" Ex 6.23  EU Wife of Aaron , daughter of Amminadab
Ester אֶסְתֵּר 'æster Est 2.7  EU Persian queen, wife of Ahasuerus , daughter of Abihajil
Eunike 2 Tim 1.5  EU Mother of timothy
Eve חַוָּה ḥawwāh "Life" Gen 3.20  EU
2 Cor 11.13  EU
first wife, wife of Adam , mother of Cain , Abel and Sets
Evodia Phil 4.2  EU Christian in Philippi
Omer גֹּמֶר gomær "(God) has finished" Hos 1.3  EU Wife of Hosea , daughter of Diblajim
Hadassa הֲדַסָּה hǎdassāh "Myrtle" Est 2.7  EU Name of Queen Esther
Hagar הָגָר hāgār "Strangers" Gen 16.1  EU
Gal 4.24  EU
Egyptian, slave of Sarah , mother of Ishmael
Haggit חַגִּית ḥaggît "Born on feast" 2 Sam 3.4  EU Wife of King David , mother of Adonijas
Hamutal חֲמוּטַל ḥǎmûtal "Father brother has protected" 2 Kings 23.31  EU Daughter of Jirmejas from Libna, mother of King Jehoahaz of Judah
Hanna חַנָּה ḥannāh "(God) is grace" 1 Sam 1,2  EU Hannah : wife of Elkanah , mother of the prophet Samuel
Lk 2.36  EU Hanna , prophetess, daughter of Penuel, from the tribe of Ascher
Tob 1.9  EU Wife of Tobit
Hazlelponi "Shadow my face!" 1 Chr 4,3  EU Daughter of Etam, sister of Jezreel, Ishmas and Yidbash, from the tribe of Judah
Hefzi-Bah חֶפְצִי־בָהּ ḥæfṣî vāh "My favor (rests) on her" 2 Kings 21.1  EU Wife of King Hezekiah of Judah , mother of King Manasseh of Judah
Hela חֶלְאָה ḥæl'āh "Neck Jewelry" 1 Chr 4,5  EU Wife of Ashhur, from the tribe of Judah , mother of Zerets, Zohars and Etnans
Herodias Mt 14.3  EU Wife of Herod
Hodesch "Those born on the new moon" 1 Chr 8.9  EU Third wife of the Shaharajim in the grasslands of Moab, mother of Jobab, Zibja, Mescha, Malkam, Jëuz, Dingja and Mirma
Hogla חָגְלָה ḥåglāh "Partridge" Num 26.33  EU Daughter of Zelophehad , Sister Machlas, Noah, Milcah and Tirzas
Hulda חֻלְדָּה ḥuldāh "Mole" 2 Kings 22.14  EU Prophetess in Judah at the time of King Josiah
Hushim Place name? 1 Chr 8.8  EU The Shaharajim's wife, mother of Abitub and Elpaal, is dismissed from the marriage by her husband
Jezebel אִיזֶבֶל 'îzævæl 1 Kings 16.31  EU King Ahab's wife
Ἰεζάβελ Rev 2.20  EU False prophetess in Thyateira
Jaël יָעֵל jā'el "Capricorn" Ri 4.17  EU Wife of the Kenite Heber, kills Sisera with a tent peg
Jecholja " YHWH has won" 2 Kings 15.2  EU
Jedida "Loved" 2 Kings 22.1  EU
Jemima יְמִימָה jəmîmāh "Turtledove" Hi 42.14  EU Job's eldest daughter after being tempted by Satan
Jeriot 1 Chr 2.18  EU
Jeruscha יְרוּשָׁא jərûšā ' "Owned / adopted?" 2 Kings 15.33  EU Daughter of Zadok, mother of Jotam
Jiska יִסְכָּה jiskāh Gen 11.29  EU Daughter of Haran's
Joaddan יְהֹועַדִּין jəhô'adîn " YHWH is wonderful" 2 Kings 14.2  EU Mother of Amaziah
Jochebed יוֹכֶבֶד jôkhævæd " YHWH is honor" Ex 6.20  EU Wife and aunt of Amram , mother of Aaron and Moses
Josheba יְהֹושֶׁבַע jəhôšæva '
יְהֹושַׁבְעַת jəhôšav'at
" YHWH is abundance" 2 Kings 11.2  EU
2 Chr 22.11  EU
Daughter of Joram
Judit יְהוּדִית jəhûdît "Judean" Gen 26.34  EU Wife of Esau , daughter of the Hittite Beeri
Jud 8,1  EU Daughter of Meraris
Junia in Romans
Kandake ethiopian queen
Keren-Happuch "Make-up boxes" Hi 42.14  EU
Ketura Gen 25.1  EU
Kezia קְצִיעָה qəṣî'āh "Cinnamon blossom" Hi 42.14  EU second daughter of Job after being tempted by Satan
Cleopatra 1 Makk 10.57  EU
Kosbi כָּזְבִּי kåzbî Num 25.15  EU Midianite, daughter of Zur
Lea לֵאָה le'āh "Cow" Gen 29.16  EU eldest daughter of Laban
Lo-Ruhama לֹא רֻחָמָה lo 'ruchāmāh "no mercy" Hos 1.6  EU Daughter of Hosea
Lydia Christian in Thyatira
Maacha מַעֲכָה ma'ǎkhāh 2 Sam 3.3  EU Mother of Absalom , wife of King David , daughter of King Talmai of Geschur
1 Kings 15.2  EU Mother of Abijah of Judah, granddaughter of Absalom
1 Chr 7.15  EU Sister of Machir
1 Chr 7.16  EU Machir's wife, possibly identical to the previous one
1 Chr 8.29  EU Jëiël's wife, Gibeon's mother
Machla מַחְלָה maḥlāh "Jewellery" Num 26.33  EU Daughter of Zelofhad
Mara מָרָא mārā ' Ruth 1.20  EU Name Noemis after returning from Moab
Maria Mary (mother of Jesus)
Maria Kleophae , disciple
Mary Magdalene , disciple
Mary of Bethany , disciple
Martha of Bethany Disciple
Matred מַטְרֵד matred Gen 36,39  LUT Mother of Mehetabel, mother-in-law of King Hadar, daughter of Me-Sahab
Mehetabel מְהֵיטַבְאֵל mehêtav'el "Beneficial / good is God" Gen 36.39  EU Wife of Hadad, King of Edom, daughter of Matred, granddaughter of Me-Sahab
Merab מֵרַב merav "Growth" 1 Sam 14.49  EU Daughter of Saul
Meschullemet מְשֻׁלֶּמֶת məšullæmæt "Replaced" 2 Kings 21.19  EU Mother of King Amon of Judah, daughter of Haruz from Jotba
Michaja מִיכָיָהוּ mîkhājāhû "Who is like YHWH ?" 2 Chr 13.2  EU Uriël's daughter, Abija's mother
Michal מִיכַל mîkhal "Who is like God?" 1 Sam 14.49  EU Daughter of Saul
Milka מִלְכָּה milkāh "(God) is King" Gen 11.29  EU Wife of Nahor , daughter of Haran
Num 26.33  EU Daughter of Zelofhad
Miriam מִרְיָם mirjām Ex 15.20  EU prophetess
Molechet 1 Chr 7.18  EU
Naama נַעֲמָה na'ǎmāh "(God) is loveliness" Gen 4.22  EU Descendant of Cain
1 Kings 14.31  EU Concubine of Solomon
Naara נַעֲרָה na'ǎrāh "Girl" 1 Chr 4,5  EU Wife of Ashhur from the tribe of Judah
Nehushta נְחֻשְׁתָּא nəḥuštā ' "Bronze" (?) 2 Kings 24.8  EU Mother Jojachins
Noa נֹעָה no'āh Num 26.33  EU Daughter of Zelofhad
Noadja נֹועַדְיָה nô'adjāh " YHWH has been met" Neh 6.14  EU prophetess
Naomi נָעֳמִי nå'åmî "(God) is loveliness" Ruth 1,2  EU Mother-in-law Ruts
Ohola Ez 23.4  EU
Oholiba Ez 23.4  EU
Oholibama אָהֳלִיבָמָה 'åhålîvāmāh Gen 36.2  EU Wife of Esau , daughter of Ana, granddaughter of Hiwiters Zibon
Orpa עָרְפָּה 'årpāh "Those who turn their backs" Ruth 1.4  EU Daughter-in-law Noemis
Peninna פְּנִנָּה pəninnāh "Coral" 1 Sam 1,2  EU Wife of Elkanah
Phoibe Christian in Romans
Pua פּוּעָה pû'āh "Shine" Ex 1.15  EU midwife
Rahab רָחָב rāḥāv Jos 2,1  EU
Hebr 11,31  EU
Whore in Jericho
Rachel רָחֵל rāḥel "Ewe" Gen 29.6  EU
Mt 2.18  EU
Daughter of Laban, wife of Jacob
Rebekah רִבְקָה rivqāh "Cow" Gen 22.23  EU Wife of Isaac
Rëuma רְאוּמָה rə'ûmāh Gen 22.24  EU Concubine of Nahor , Abraham's brother
Rizpah רִצְפָּה riṣpāh "Glow coal" (?) 2 Sam 3.7  EU Concubine of Saul
Ruth רוּת rût Rut 1.4  EU
Mt 1.5  EU
Moabite, wife of Boaz and great-grandmother of David
Salome
Sara שָׂרָה Sarah "(God) ruled" Gen 17.15  EU
Rom 4.19  EU
Wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac
Sarai שָׂרָי śārāj "(God) ruled" Gen 11.29  EU Wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac , later renamed Sarah
Scheera 1 Chr 7.24  EU
Shelomite שְׁלֹמִית šəlomît "(God) is peace" Lev 24.11  EU Danite, daughter of Dibris
Shifra שִׁפְרָה šifrāh "Beauty" Ex 1.15  EU midwife
Schimat "(God) heard" 2 Kings 12,22  EU
Shimrit "(God) has guarded" 2 Chr 24.26  EU
Schua שׁוּעַ šûa ' "(God) is salvation" 1 Chr 7.32  EU Daughter of Hebers
Schoolammit שׁוּלַמִּית šûlammît Hld 7.1  EU Addressed in the Song of Songs
Sebuda "Given" 2 Kings 23.36  EU
Serach זֶרַח zæraḥ "(God) has shone" Gen 46.17  EU Daughter of Ascher
Seresch זֶרֶשׁ zæræš Est 5.10  EU Wife of Haman
Silpa זִלְפָּה zilpāh "One with a small nose" Gen 29.24  EU Laban's maid , later Leas , mother of Gad and Ascher
Susanna Σουσάννα "Lily" Lk 8.3  EU Disciple of Jesus
Dan 13.2  EU Susanna , wife of Jojakim, daughter of Hilkiah
Tabitha Benefactress
Tachpenes תַּחְפְּנֵיס taḥpənês "The king's wife / consort" 1 Kings 11.19  EU Wife of an Egyptian pharaoh
Tafat "Drops" 1 Kings 4.11  EU
Tamar תָּמָר tāmār "Date palm" Gen 38.6  EU
Mt 1.3  EU
Daughter-in-law of Judah , wife of Er
2 Sam 13.1  EU Daughter of King David
2 Sam 14.27  EU Daughter of Absalom , granddaughter of David
Timna תִּמְנַע timna ' Gen 36.12  EU Concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son
Gen 36.22  EU Daughter of Seirs, sister of Lotan
Tirza תִּרְצָה tirṣāh Place name Num 26.33  EU Daughter of Zelofhad
Hld 6.4  EU personification
Waschti Est 1.3  EU Wife of King Ahasuero
Zerua "leprous" 1 Kings 11,26  EU
Zeruja "Smelling of mastic resin" 1 Kings 11,26  EU
Zibja "Female gazelle" 2 Kings 12.2  EU
Zilla "(God) is shadow" Gen 2.19  EU second wife of Lamech
Zippora Ex 2.21  EU Wife of moses
Surname Urtext meaning Bible passage person

Women not named

Bible passage description Traditional naming
Gen 4.17  EU ,
Gen 5.4  EU
Daughter of Adam and Eve , wife of Cain Book of Jubilees (4.1.9): Awan
Gen 5.4  EU Daughter of Adam and Eve , wife of Abel Legenda Aurea : Aclima / Luluwa
Gen 5.4  EU Daughter of Adam and Eve , wife of the set Book of Jubilees (4.8.11): Asura
Gen 5.7  EU Daughter of Sets , wife of Enosh Book of Jubilees (4:13): Noam
Gen 5.10  EU Daughter of Enosch , wife Kenan Book of Jubilees (4.14): Mualelet
Gen 5.13  EU Daughters of Kenan
Gen 5.15  EU Wife of the Mahalalel (not explicitly mentioned) Book of Jubilees (4.15): Dina, daughter of Barakiel
Gen 5.16  EU Daughters of Mahalalel
Gen 5.18  EU Wife of Jered (not explicitly mentioned) Book of Jubilees (4.16): Baraka, daughter of Rasujael
Gen 5.19  EU Daughters of Jared
Gen 5.21  EU Wife of Enoch (not explicitly mentioned) Book of Jubilees (4:20): Edni, Danel's daughter
Gen 5.22  EU Daughters of Enoch
Gen 5.25  EU Wife of Metuschelach (not explicitly mentioned) Book of Jubilees (4:27): Edna, daughter of Azrial
Gen 5.26  EU Daughters of Metuschelachs
Gen 5.28  EU Lamech's wife (not explicitly mentioned) Book of Jubilees (4:28): Betenus, Barakiel's daughter
Gen 5.30  EU Daughters of Lamech
Gen 6.1  EU Human daughters
Gen 6.18  EU Wife of Noah Book of Jubilees (4,33): Emzara, daughter of Rakeel's
Midrash Genesis Rabbah (23,3): Naama , daughter of Lamech and Zillas
Gen 19.15  EU Wife of Lot Sefer ha-Jaschar (19:52): Ado
Gen 39.7  EU Wife of Potifar Sefer ha-Jaschar (44.15): Zuleikha / Zelicah
Num 12.1  EU Cushite woman, wife of Moses Flavius ​​Josephus , Jewish antiquities (II, 10): Tharbis

Sefer ha-Jaschar (72:37): Adonija

Num 25.1  EU Moabite women
Num 31.9  EU Midianite women
Ruth 1.19  EU Bethlehem women
Ruth 2.8  EU Maidens of the boas
Ri 9.53  EU Woman who kills Abimelech with a millstone
Ri 14,1  EU Philistine, wife of Samson
Ri 13.2  EU Manoach's wife , Samson's mother
Ri 19.1  EU Wife of the Levite
1 Sam 28.7  EU Woman from En-Dor Pseudo-Philo (chap. 64): Sedecla
2 Sam 14.2  EU Clever woman from Tekoa
2 Sam 20.16  EU Clever woman from Abel-Bet-Maacha
1 Kings 3.1  EU Daughter of Pharaoh, wife of King Solomon
1 Kings 3.16  EU Two prostitutes whom Solomon judges
1 Kings 10.1  EU Queen of Sheba
1 Kings 11.1  EU Foreign women at the court of King Solomon : Moabite women , Ammonite women , Edomite women , Sidonian women, Hittite women
2 Kings 4.8  EU Woman from Shunem, hostess of the prophet Elisha
2 Chr 11.21  EU 18 wives and 60 concubines of King Rehoboam of Judah
2 Chr 13.21  EU 14 wives of King Abijah of Judah
16 daughters of Abijah the king of Judah
Neh 3.12  EU Shallum's daughters, women workers on the city walls of Jerusalem
Neh 5.1  EU Women who bring lawsuits
Neh 8.2  EU Listeners of the law
Est 1.18  EU Princesses of the Media and Persia
Hi 1.21  EU Mother of job
Hi 2.9  EU Wife of job
Hi 19.15  EU Maidservants of Job
Prov 31.1  EU Mother of Lemuël
Prov 31.10  EU able woman
Hld 1.5  EU "Dark-skinned beauty", speaker in the Song of Songs
Hld 3.1  EU Woman looking for her lover
Isa 7.14  EU "young woman"
Jer 7.18  EU Women who bake sacrificial cakes for the Queen of Heaven
Jer 9.19  EU Listeners to the message of Jeremiah
Jer 15.10  EU Mother Jeremias
Ez 8.14  EU Women who wept in Tammuz
Ez 24.15  EU Wife of Ezekiel
Dan 5.2  EU Wives and concubines of King Belshazzar
Dan 5.10  EU Queen of Persia
Joel 3.1  EU Daughters who are prophets
Joel 3.2  EU Spirit-gifted maids
At 7.17  EU Wife of Amaziah
Wed 2.9  EU Women who are evicted from their homes
Sach 5,7  EU Woman in barrel
Sach 5.9  EU Two winged women
Mt 13.33  EU Woman preparing a sourdough
Mt 15.21  EU Canaanite woman, mother of a demon possessed daughter
Mt 20.20  EU Wife of Zebedee Salome
Mt 22.25  EU Woman who entered seven Levirate marriages
Mt 27.19  EU Wife of Pontius Pilate
Mk 5.25  EU "Bloody" woman
Mk 14.3  EU Woman anointing Jesus' feet in Bethany
Mk 14.66  EU Maidservants of the high priest
Lk 7.37  EU Sinner, Jesus anoints the feet
Lk 13.10  EU twisted woman afflicted by a spirit is healed by Jesus
Lk 15.8  EU Woman losing a dragon
Joh 4,7  EU Woman at Jacob's Fountain
Joh 8,3  EU adulteress
Acts 8,3  EU Christians
Acts 16:13  EU Women in Philippi, companions of Lydia
Rom 16:13  EU Mother of Rufus
Heb 11.35  EU Women who got their dead back by resurrection
Rev 12.1  EU Woman, "clothed with the sun, the moon (...) under her feet, (...) a wreath of twelve stars on her head"
1 Makk 13.28  EU Mother of the Maccabean brothers
2 Makk 3.19  EU Women and young girls in dismay
2 Makk 7.1  EU Mother of the seven brothers
Bible passage description Traditional naming

See also

All lists with women from a social area or an occupation Portal women: Lists of women in individual areas  - overview

literature

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 112.
  2. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 129.
  3. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 119.
  4. a b c d e Rechenmacher 2012: p. 116.
  5. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 198.
  6. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 143.
  7. a b c d e f g h Rechenmacher 2012: p. 173.
  8. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 154.
  9. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 181.
  10. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 127.
  11. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 162.
  12. a b c d e Rechenmacher 2012: p. 170.
  13. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 176.
  14. a b c d e Rechenmacher 2012: p. 174.
  15. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 200.
  16. a b c d Rechenmacher 2012: p. 171.
  17. a b c d Rechenmacher 2012: p. 117.
  18. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 137.
  19. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 172.
  20. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 178.
  21. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 95.
  22. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 123.
  23. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 75.
  24. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 152.
  25. a b c Rechenmacher 2012: p. 180.
  26. a b c d Rechenmacher 2012: p. 169.
  27. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 179.
  28. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 121.
  29. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 111.
  30. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 175.
  31. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 138.
  32. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 118.
  33. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 215.
  34. a b Rechenmacher 2012: p. 177.
  35. Rechenmacher 2012: p. 114.
  • Other documents
  1. , P. 549.
  2. , Pp. 549f.
  3. a b c d e , P. 550.
  4. a b , P. 551.
  5. , P. 552.
  6. Midrash Rabbah, translated into English, Rabbi Dr. H. Freedman and Maurice Simon, Volume 1: Genesis, on Internet Archive , p. 194 .
  7. Midrash Genesis Rabbah on sefaria.org : chap. 23.3 (Hebrew and English).
  8. Sefer ha-Jaschar, chap. 39 (English).
  9. Sefer ha-Jaschar, chap. 44 (English).
  10. Des Flavius ​​Josephus Jewish antiquities. Translated by Dr. Heinrich Clementz, Volume I., Book I. to X., on Internet Archive , p. 116 .
  11. Sefer ha-Jaschar, chap. 72 (English).
  12. Pseudo-Philo , chap. 64 (English).