Rhineland Cup
Rhineland Cup | |
Association | FVR |
founding | 1954 |
Teams | different season 2019/20: 117 |
Game mode | Knockout system |
Title holder | FV Engers 07 (1st title) |
Record winner | Eintracht Trier (15 titles) |
Website | fv-rheinland.de |
Qualification for | DFB Cup |
The Bitburger-Rheinlandpokal is the association cup of Rhineland football . It has been organized annually by the Rhineland Football Association (FVR) since 1954 . The winner is entitled to participate in the DFB Cup for the following season.
Participants in the association cup are the teams belonging to the FVR in the 3rd division , the Regionalliga Südwest , the Oberliga Südwest , the Verbandsliga Rheinland, the regional leagues , as well as a number of teams that qualify in the districts.
Until the 2006/07 season, the lottery company Oddset was the name sponsor of the cup, before the Bitburger brewery group took over the name sponsorship since the 2007/08 season and is now called the Bitburger Cup.
Competition 2019/20
Quarter-finals November 13-15, 2019 |
Semi-finals August 15, 2020 |
Final August 22, 2020 |
|||||||||||
SG 2000 Mülheim-Kärlich | 4 (3) | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 4 (5) 2 | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 1 | ||||||||||||
FSG Ehrang / Pfalzel | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 2 | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 0 | ||||||||||||
FV Engers 07 | 5 | ||||||||||||
FV Engers 07 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 0 | ||||||||||||
FV Engers 07 | 2 1 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 0 | ||||||||||||
VfB Linz | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 6th |
1 win after extra time
2 win on penalties
Competition by season
Quarter-finals November 14-28, 2018 |
Semi-finals March 20, 2019 |
Final May 25, 2019 |
|||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 (5) 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 1 (4) | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 2 | ||||||||||||
SV Mehring | 0 | ||||||||||||
SV Mehring | 2 | ||||||||||||
FV Engers 07 | 0 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 2 (4) 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 2 (3) | ||||||||||||
SG Neitersen / Altenkirchen | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 3 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 4 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 1 (4) 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 1 (2) |
1 win after extra time
2 win on penalties
Quarter-finals November 15, 2017 - November 22, 2017 |
Semi-finals April 11, 2018 |
Final May 21, 2018 |
|||||||||||
VfB knowledge | 2 | ||||||||||||
SG Schneifel-Stadtkyll | 0 | ||||||||||||
VfB knowledge | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 3 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 3 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Sirzenich | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 3 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 4 (4) | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 4 (5) 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 4th | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 |
1 win on penalties
Quarter-finals November 23, 2016 - March 15, 2017 |
Semi-finals April 30th / May 2nd, 2017 |
Final May 25, 2017 |
|||||||||||
FSV Trier-Tarforst | 0 | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 1 | ||||||||||||
SG 2000 Mülheim-Kärlich | 3 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG 2000 Mülheim-Kärlich | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 3 | ||||||||||||
FV Engers 07 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 4th |
Quarter-finals 11-18 November 2015 |
Semi-finals 15-16 March 2016 |
Final May 28, 2016 |
|||||||||||
TuS Oberwinter | 2 | ||||||||||||
SV Mehring | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Oberwinter | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG HWW Niederroßbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
SG HWW Niederroßbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 1 | ||||||||||||
SG HWW Niederroßbach | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 5 | ||||||||||||
SG 06 Betzdorf | 1 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 3 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 3 | ||||||||||||
FC Karbach | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 3 1 |
1 win after extra time
Quarter-finals 11-25 March 2015 |
Semi-finals April 22-29, 2015 |
Final June 3, 2015 |
|||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 0 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Morbach | 1 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 2 | ||||||||||||
SV Leiwen-Köwerich | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Morbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 1 (3) | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 (5) 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 0 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 2 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 0 | ||||||||||||
VfB knowledge | 1 (6) | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 1 (7) 1 |
1 win on penalties
Quarter-finals March 26, 2014 |
Semi-finals April 22-23, 2014 |
Final May 28, 2014 |
|||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 1 (3) | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 1 (5) 1 | ||||||||||||
SG Mülheim-Kärlich | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 5 | ||||||||||||
SG Mülheim-Kärlich | 1 (4) 1 | ||||||||||||
SG Kyllburg / Bath | 1 (2) | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 3 | ||||||||||||
SG Altenkirchen | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG Altenkirchen | 0 (5) 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Mayen | 0 (4) | ||||||||||||
SG Altenkirchen | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG Ellscheid | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 1 |
1 win on penalties
Quarter-finals March 20 - April 17, 2013 |
Semi-finals May 1st, 2013 |
Final May 29, 2013 |
|||||||||||
SV Morbach | 2 | ||||||||||||
SG Ellscheid | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Morbach | 0 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 1 | ||||||||||||
SG Neitersen | 0 | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 4th | ||||||||||||
FSV Salmrohr | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 4th | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 2 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 3 | ||||||||||||
SG Mülheim-Kärlich | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 6th |
Quarter-finals 20-25 March 2012 |
Semi-finals April 24th + May 8th 2012 |
Final May 30, 2012 |
|||||||||||
SV Eintracht Dörbach | 0 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 1 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 1 (5) 1 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1 (4) | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1 | ||||||||||||
SG 06 Betzdorf | 0 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Mayen | 0 | ||||||||||||
FSV Trier-Tarforst | 3 | ||||||||||||
TuS Mayen | 8th | ||||||||||||
TuS Mayen | 3 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 0 |
1 win on penalties
Quarter-finals March 23 and 26, 2011 |
Semi-finals April 12 and 26, 2011 |
Final May 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||
SV Morbach | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG Bad Breisig | 1 | ||||||||||||
SG Bad Breisig | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 4th | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 0 | ||||||||||||
FC Bitburg | 0 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz | 4th |
Quarter-finals March 24th and 31st, April 6th 2010 |
Semi-finals April 20 and 21, 2010 |
Final June 2nd, 2010 |
|||||||||||
SG Zell | 2 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG Zell | 5 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 7th | ||||||||||||
SG 06 Betzdorf | 0 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz II | 3 | ||||||||||||
TuS Mosella Schweich | 0 | ||||||||||||
TuS Koblenz II | 0 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 2 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | 2 | ||||||||||||
TuS Mayen | 1 |
Quarter-finals 17-18 March 2009 |
Semi-finals April 15, 2009 |
Final June 10, 2009 |
|||||||||||
SG Langenhahn | 1 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 5 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 6th | ||||||||||||
TuS Oberwinter | 0 | ||||||||||||
SV Conc | 1 | ||||||||||||
TuS Oberwinter | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eintracht Trier | 2 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 0 | ||||||||||||
SG Mündersbach | 0 | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 4th | ||||||||||||
SpVgg EGC Wirges | 3 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 5 | ||||||||||||
Eisbachtal sports fans | 0 | ||||||||||||
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 4th |
Winner of the Rhineland Cup since 1954
year | winner | finalist | Result | Venue |
---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | SpVgg Eintracht Höhr-Grenzhausen | SV Niederlahnstein | 2-0 | Bad Ems |
1955 | Fortuna Kottenheim | TuS Montabaur | 1: 0 1 | Then after |
1956 | SC 07 Bad Neuenahr | SV Niederlahnstein | 6: 4 a.d. 2 | Then after |
1957 | FC Germania Metternich | TuS Mayen | 4: 4 3 | Simmer |
1958 | Sportfreunde Herdorf | SV Adler Niederfischbach | 3: 1 | Betzdorf |
1959 | VfB knowledge | SC Rhein / Ahr Sinzig | 2: 1 | Neuwied |
1960 | Sportfreunde Herdorf | SC Rhein / Ahr Sinzig | 3: 1 | Knowledge |
1961 | VfB knowledge | SV Ehrang | 8-0 | Neuwied |
1962 | SC Rhein / Ahr Sinzig | FV Rheingold Rübenach | 4: 1 | Then after |
1963 | FC 1911 Horchheim | SV Hildburg Elkenroth | 1-0 | Marienberg |
1964 | Spvgg Andernach | TuS Mayen | 3: 2 a.d. | Neuwied |
1965 | VfL Trier | SV Hildburg Elkenroth | 1-0 | Marienberg |
1966 | TuS Mayen | Sportfreunde Herdorf | 1-0 | Montabaur |
1967 | SSV Mülheim | FV Engers 07 | 7-0 | Neuwied |
1968 | FC Germania Metternich | SC Rhein / Ahr Sinzig | 2: 1 | Mülheim |
1969 | SC 07 Bad Neuenahr | FC Alemannia Plaidt | 3: 0 4 | Sinzig |
1970 | SC Rhein / Ahr Sinzig | FV Engers 07 | 5: 1 5 | Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler |
1971 | SC Oberlahnstein | VfB knowledge | 3: 2 | Metternich |
1972 | VfB Lützel | SSV Mülheim | 1-0 | Metternich |
1973 | Spvgg Andernach | VfB knowledge | 2-0 | Bendorf |
1974 | TuS Mayen | Eintracht Trier | 1-0 | Bitburg |
1975 | not played because of the reorganization in the DFB (introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga) | |||
1976 | TuS Mayen | Spvgg Andernach | 3-0 | Neuwied |
1977 | SG Ellingen-Bonefeld | Eisbachtal sports fans | 2: 1 | Bendorf |
1978 | TuS Koblenz | SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1-0 | Neuwied |
1979 | TuS Koblenz | Eisbachtal sports fans | 4: 1 | Neuwied |
1980 | Eisbachtal sports fans | TSV Lehmen / Kattenes | 4: 1 | Metternich |
1981 | SV Leiwen | VfL Hamm / victory | 2: 1 | Then after |
1982 | Eintracht Trier | VfB knowledge | 3: 0 n.e. | Knowledge |
1983 | SG Ellingen-Bonefeld | FSV Salmrohr | 7: 6 n.e. | Bendorf |
1984 | Eintracht Trier | FSV Salmrohr | 2: 1 | Hermeskeil |
1985 | Eintracht Trier | Eisbachtal sports fans | 3-0 | Mayen |
1986 | VfL Hamm / victory | FSV Salmrohr | 2-0 | Mayen |
1987 | VfL Hamm / victory | SV Leiwen | 2: 1 | Mayen |
1988 | FC Bitburg | FSV Salmrohr | 6: 5 a.d. | trier |
1989 | FSV Salmrohr | VfL Hamm / victory | 2: 1 a.d. | Neuwied |
1990 | Eintracht Trier | Sports fans Daaden | 4: 1 | Emmelshausen |
1991 | SpVgg EGC Wirges | Eintracht Trier | 2-0 | Plaidt |
1992 | FSV Salmrohr | Eintracht Trier | 2: 1 | Leiwen |
1993 | FSV Salmrohr | Eisbachtal sports fans | 3: 1 | Polch |
1994 | FSV Salmrohr | SV Wittlich | 4: 1 n.e. | Klausen |
1995 | FSV Salmrohr | Eintracht Trier | 3-0 | Bitburg |
1996 | FSV Salmrohr | Eintracht Trier | 1-0 | Leiwen |
1997 | Eintracht Trier | FV Rheinbrohl | 2: 1 | Emmelshausen |
1998 | Eisbachtal sports fans | SV Prüm | 2-0 | Polch |
1999 | VfL Hamm / victory | Eintracht Trier | 2-0 | Mayen |
2000 | VfL Hamm / victory | SpVgg EGC Wirges | 3-0 | Hachenburg |
2001 | Eintracht Trier | TuS Koblenz | 6: 4 n.e. | Salmrohr |
2002 | FSV Salmrohr | TuS Koblenz | 2: 1 | Darscheid |
2003 | Eintracht Trier amateurs | SpVgg EGC Wirges | 5: 2 | Darscheid |
2004 | TuS Mayen | SG 06 Betzdorf | 3: 0 n.e. | Mülheim-Kärlich |
2005 | TuS Koblenz | SG Roßbach / Verscheid | 2-0 | Wirges |
2006 | TuS Koblenz | SG Roßbach / Verscheid | 2-0 | Nassau |
2007 | Eintracht Trier | TuS Oberwinter | 2: 1 a.d. | Kruft |
2008 | Eintracht Trier | TuS Koblenz II | 2: 0 a.d. | Salmrohr |
2009 | Eintracht Trier | SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 2: 0 a.d. | Polch |
2010 | Eintracht Trier | SpVgg Burgbrohl | 2: 1 | Emmelshausen |
2011 | Eintracht Trier | TuS Koblenz | 2-0 | trier |
2012 | SV Roßbach / Verscheid | TuS Mayen | 2-0 | Emmelshausen |
2013 | Eintracht Trier | FSV Salmrohr | 4-0 | Salmrohr |
2014 | Eintracht Trier | SG Altenkirchen / Neitersen | 3-0 | trier |
2015 | FSV Salmrohr | SpVgg Burgbrohl | 1: 1 a.d., 5: 3 in E. | Polch |
2016 | Eintracht Trier | SG HWW Niederroßbach | 5: 1 | Knowledge |
2017 | TuS Koblenz | Eintracht Trier | 2: 1 | Salmrohr |
2018 | TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | TuS Koblenz | 1-0 | Koblenz |
2019 | FSV Salmrohr | TuS Koblenz | 2: 2 n.v., 4: 3 i. E. | Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler |
2020 | FV Engers 07 | FC Karbach | 5-0 | Koblenz |
1Result of the 2nd replay; after the actual final game in Neuwied with a score of 2: 2 a.d.
and the first replay in Metternich with a score of 4: 4 a.d. have ended.
2Result of the 1st repetition game; after the actual final game in Andernach was finished with a score of 3: 3 by default.
4thResult of the 1st repetition game; after the actual final game in Andernach ended with a score of 2: 2.
5Result of the 1st repetition game; after the actual final game in Neuwied was finished with a score of 2: 2 by default.
|
Ranking list of winners and finalists
(Status: 2020)
The record winner of the Rhineland Cup is Eintracht Trier with 15 wins in 21 finals. Eintracht Trier (2007-2011) and the FSV Salmrohr (1992-1996) won the cup for five consecutive years.
rank | club | Victories | Year (s) | FT |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eintracht Trier | 15th | 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2001, 2003 6 , 2007–2011, 2013, 2014, 2016 | 21st |
2 | FSV Salmrohr | 9 | 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2015, 2019 | 14th |
3 | TuS Koblenz | 5 | 1978, 1979, 2005, 2006, 2017 | 10 |
4th | TuS Mayen | 4th | 1966, 1974, 1976, 2004 | 7th |
5 | VfL Hamm / victory | 4th | 1986, 1987, 1999, 2000 | 6th |
6th | Eisbachtal sports fans | 2 | 1980, 1998 | 6th |
7th | SC Rhein-Ahr Sinzig | 2 | 1962, 1970 | 5 |
VfB knowledge | 2 | 1959, 1961 | 5 | |
9 | Spvgg Andernach | 2 | 1964, 1973 | 3 |
Sportfreunde Herdorf | 2 | 1958, 1960 | 3 | |
11 | SC 07 Bad Neuenahr | 2 | 1956, 1969 | 2 |
SG Ellingen-Bonefeld | 2 | 1977, 1983 | 2 | |
FC Germania Metternich | 2 | 1957, 1968 | 2 | |
14th | SpVgg EGC Wirges | 1 | 1991 | 4th |
SV Roßbach / Verscheid | 1 | 2012 | 4th | |
16 | FV Engers 07 | 1 | 2020 | 3 |
17th | SV Leiwen | 1 | 1981 | 2 |
SSV Mülheim | 1 | 1967 | 2 | |
19th | FC Bitburg | 1 | 1988 | 1 |
FC Horchheim | 1 | 1963 | 1 | |
SpVgg Höhr-Grenzhausen | 1 | 1954 | 1 | |
Fortuna Kottenheim | 1 | 1955 | 1 | |
VfB Lützel | 1 | 1972 | 1 | |
SC Oberlahnstein | 1 | 1971 | 1 | |
VfL Trier | 1 | 1965 | 1 | |
TuS Rot-Weiß Koblenz | 1 | 2018 | 1 | |
27 | SV Hildburg Elkenroth | - | 2 | |
SV Niederlahnstein | - | 2 | ||
SpVgg Burgbrohl | - | 2 | ||
30th | SG Altenkirchen / Neitersen | - | 1 | |
SG 06 Betzdorf | - | 1 | ||
Sports fans Daaden | - | 1 | ||
SV Ehrang | - | 1 | ||
FC Karbach | - | 1 | ||
TSV Moselfeuer Lehmen | - | 1 | ||
TuS Montabaur | - | 1 | ||
SV Adler Niederfischbach | - | 1 | ||
SG HWW Niederroßbach | - | 1 | ||
TuS Oberwinter | - | 1 | ||
FC Alemannia Plaidt | - | 1 | ||
SV Prüm | - | 1 | ||
FV Rheinbrohl | - | 1 | ||
FV Rheingold Rübenach | - | 1 | ||
SV Wittlich | - | 1 | ||
6thThe title in 2003 was won by the 2nd team, the Eintracht Trier amateurs .
|
Ranking of the final venues
(Status: 2020)
rank | venue | Number |
---|---|---|
1 | Professor Hueppe Stadium , Neuwied | 10 |
2 | Stadium on Bassenheimer Weg , Andernach | 6th |
3 | Salmtalstadion , Salmrohr | 5 |
4th | Nettetal Stadium, Mayen | 4th |
Stadium “In der Kaul”, Metternich | 4th | |
Leo Schönberg Stadium (Maifeldstadion), Polch | 4th | |
7th | Rhein Stadium, Bendorf | 3 |
Stadium Am Wiebelsborn, Emmelshausen | 3 | |
Mosel Stadium , Trier | 3 | |
Dr. Grosse Siegstadion , knowledge | 3 | |
11 | Silberau stadium, Bad Ems | 2 |
Kirburger Strasse Stadium, Bad Marienberg | 2 | |
Bitburg-Ost stadium, Bitburg | 2 | |
Darscheid stadium, Darscheid | 2 | |
Oberwerth Stadium , Koblenz | 2 | |
Stadium Römische Weinstrasse, Leiwen | 2 | |
Stadium Mülheim-Kärlich, Mülheim-Kärlich | 2 | |
Apollinaris Stadium , Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler | 2 | |
19th | Stadium Auf dem Bühl , Betzdorf | 1 |
Burbach Stadium, Hachenburg | 1 | |
Waldstadion, Hermeskeil | 1 | |
Stadium at the Waldessaum, Klausen | 1 | |
Volcanic Stadium, Kruft | 1 | |
Mons-Tabor Stadium, Montabaur | 1 | |
Sports Center Auf der Au, Nassau | 1 | |
Stadion am Pommerhof, Plaidt | 1 | |
Hunsrück Stadium, Simmern | 1 | |
Rhein-Ahr Stadium, Sinzig | 1 | |
Theodor Heuss Stadium, Wirges | 1 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ The first round of the Bitburger Rheinlandpokal 2019/2020 is drawn. In: fv-rheinland.de. July 8, 2019, accessed January 25, 2020 .
- ↑ It will be a real highlight for everyone - background to the Rhineland Cup. In: eintracht-trier.com. May 27, 2014, accessed January 25, 2020 .