Schwarzenbach (Lower Austria)

Schwarzenbach (Scattered) ( Scattered Houses )
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Wiener Neustadt-Land (WB), Lower Austria
Pole. local community	Schwarzenbach
Locality	Schwarzenbach (absent-minded)
Coordinates	47 ° 38 ′ 1 ″ N , 16 ° 21 ′ 1 ″ E
height	480 m above sea level A.
Residents of the stat. An H.	441 (2001)
Building status	154 (2001 )
Postcodes	2803, 2802 Hochwolkersdorf
prefix	+ 43/02645
	Statistical identification
Counting district / district	Schwarzenbach (32326 000)
	Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

Schwarzenbach ( capital of a market community ) ; Ortschaft ( capital of the community )
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Wiener Neustadt-Land (WB), Lower Austria
Pole. local community	Schwarzenbach ( KG Schwarzenbach )
Coordinates	47 ° 38 ′ 13 ″ N , 16 ° 21 ′ 0 ″ E
height	383 m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	922 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	284 (2001 )
Post Code	2803
prefix	+ 43/02645
	Statistical identification
Locality code	06663
Counting district / district	Schwarzenbach (32326 000)
	Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

market community

Schwarzenbach

coat of arms

Austria map

Basic data

Country:

Austria

State :

Lower Austria

Political District :

Wiener Neustadt-Land

License plate :

WB

Surface:

22.34 km²

Coordinates :

47 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 21' E Coordinates: 47 ° 38 '1 " N , 16 ° 21' 1" E

Height :

383 m above sea level A.

Residents :

922 (January 1, 2020)

Population density :

41 inhabitants per km²

Postcodes :

2802, 2803

Area code :

02645

Community code :

3 23 26

NUTS region

AT122

Address of the
municipal administration:

Markt 4
2803 Schwarzenbach

Website:

www.schwarzenbach.gv.at

politics

Mayor :

Bernd Rehberger ( SPÖ )

Municipal Council : (Election year: 2020 )
(19 members)

15th

4th

15th 4th

A total of 19 seats

SPÖ : 15
ÖVP : 4

Location of Schwarzenbach in the Wiener Neustadt-Land district

Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Schwarzenbach is a market town with 922 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Wiener Neustadt-Land district in Lower Austria .

geography

Schwarzenbach is located in the Bucklige Welt , in the industrial district of Lower Austria, about 20 kilometers south of Wiener Neustadt , right on the border with Burgenland . The market town extends to the southern end of the Rosaliengebirge and the eastern edge of the Bucklige Welt, which descends here towards the southeast towards the Mittelburgenland Bay , an area called the Landseer Berge .

The area of the market town covers 22.31 square kilometers. 48.22 percent of the area is forested.

Community structure

The only village is Schwarzenbach. The community consists of the Schwarzenbach cadastral community .

Schwarzenbach
Schwarzenbach (Scattered)

Alm

Harrow book (R)

Essengraben (R)

Glasgraben (ZH)

Hackbichl (ZH)

Hocheckgraben (R)

Hochegg (R)

Königsbichl (ZH)

Oberau (R)

Bike School Pages (ZH)

Schölderl (ZH)

Nice (R)

Schulau R

Trift (R)

Neighboring communities

Hochwolkersdorf	Mattersburg ( District Mattersburg , Bgld.)
		Sieggraben ( District Mattersburg , Bgld.)
Wiesmath	Oberpetersdorf cadastral community of Kobersdorf ( district Oberpullendorf , Bgld.)

Capital of the municipality

BW

The main town Schwarzenbach ( Plz. 2803) with about 700 inhabitants is 383 m above sea level. A. in the valley of the Schwarzenbach , a tributary of the Rabnitz. It is a street village with around 280 buildings that extends along the Hochwolkersdorf - Weppersdorf road (today part of the L 148 / L 101 ).

The location includes the locations ( addresses ):

Markt , the old town center
Suburb to the southeast
Föhrensiedlung as a new development area in the northwest
Platz , at the foot of the Schloßberg with the ruins , was still run as an independent place in the 18th century as Platzl
New settlement near Rotte Schulau , already largely grown together with Schwarzenbach

The Landseer Berge Nature Park begins at the center of Schwarzenbach, the southern settlements are already in the designated protected area.

Schwarzenbach (absent-minded)

BW

The remaining places in the community, around 150 buildings, are grouped under the name Schwarzenbach (Dispersed) . About 450 people live here at an altitude of 480 m .

The village includes the following settlements:

to the north on the Glasgrabenbach and secondary channels, into the Rosalia: the Rotten Schulau (on the outskirts), Hochegg , Hocheckgraben , Essengraben and the scattered houses Glasgraben , Radschuhleiten and Hackbichl - the latter are located in the village of the same name in the municipality of Hochwolkersdorf. Here Schwarzkogel ( 673 m above sea level ), Marriegel ( 622 m above sea level ) and Sieggrabener Kogel ( 650 m above sea level ) form the border to Burgenland.
to the east: the Rotte Eggenbuch , the scattered houses Königsbichl am Königsbichl ( 608 m above sea level ) and Schölderl - the latter already above Sieggraben in Burgenland - as well as the Rotte Trift above Schwarzenbach towards the Burgberg (approx. 545 m above sea level) )
to the west: Oberau am Horaubach coming from Horau ( Wiesmath municipality )
towards the southwest in the Landseer Berge the Einöde Alm and the Rotte Schön , already in the headwaters of the Rainbach , which flows into the Schwarzenbach near Kobersdorf .

history

Description of Celtic houses

Origin of name

The historical Hungarian name of Schwarzenbach is Feketevár , which translates as 'Schwarzenburg'.

Early history and antiquity

The Celtic hill settlement Burg in Schwarzenbach from the second and first century BC is located in the area of the municipality of Schwarzenbach and has been archaeologically examined since 1992. Findings and results to date indicate that this is a Celtic oppidum and that it is of great importance as a political and economic center.

In ancient times the area was part of the Roman province of Pannonia .

middle Ages

On Schwarzenbacher Schlossberg standing Burg Schwarzenbach (now in ruins). Schwarzenbach belonged to the county of Pitten . Schwarzenbach was granted market rights in 1587, and for centuries the place was a border town to the Kingdom of Hungary , until Burgenland came to Austria in 1921.

coat of arms

Blazon : In blue on a vaulted, right-pointing, red-and-white shield, a left-facing golden eagle ready to take off, a five-pointed golden crown hovering over his head .

The municipality colors of the market town of Schwarzenbach are blue-yellow-red .

politics

Image wanted

The municipal council has 19 members.

With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 13 SPÖ and 6 ÖVP.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 13 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, and 1 FPÖ.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 13 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, and 1 FPÖ.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ and 5 ÖVP.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ and 5 ÖVP.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ and 5 ÖVP.
With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 15 SPÖ and 4 ÖVP.

mayor

1945–1946 Matthäus Gruber
1946–1950 Johann Lausch
1950–1960 Franz Sagmeister
1960–1970 Johann Graner
1970–1982 Franz Oberger
1982–1984: Karl Eisinger
1984-2019: Johann Giefing (SPÖ)
since 2019: Bernd Rehberger

population

Population development

Religions

According to the 2001 census, 1,100 people (96.2%) profess to the Roman Catholic Church, 15 people (1.3%) to the Evangelical Church, 1 person (0.1%) to Judaism (Israelite) and under " other ", 2 people (0.2%) are listed. 23 people (2.0%) live in Schwarzenbach without confession and of 3 people (0.3%) their religious affiliation is unknown.

Only religious sites belonging to the Roman Catholic Church are located in the municipality of Schwarzenbach. These are among others:

Roman Catholic parish church of Saint Bartholomew
Chapel in Schwarzenbach Castle (ruin)
Place of pilgrimage Maria Bründl on Burgberg
Water cross
Eggenbuch Chapel
Stations of the Cross to Maria Bründl
Hubertus chapel on the way from the market to Königsbichl and Schölderl
Hubertus chapel at the so-called Green Lacke between the Greimkogel and the Schwarzkogel

John Nepomuk statue

Wayside shrines

The next Protestant parish church is in Oberpetersdorf and the next synagogue is the Kobersdorfer .

Community partnerships

Schwarzenbach SG , a village in the municipality of Jonschwil, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
Schwarzenbach an der Saale , town in the district of Hof (Bavaria, Germany)

Economy and Infrastructure

In 2001 there were 33 non-agricultural workplaces, agricultural and forestry holdings according to the 1999 survey 104. The number of people in work at the place of residence was 463 according to the 2001 census. In 2001 the activity rate was 41.34 percent.

The market town of Schwarzenbach is one of the so-called residential and agricultural communities. This means that the proportion of people employed in agriculture and forestry is continuously decreasing, which means that the number of out-commuters is constantly increasing. There are only a few jobs in the market town itself. In the future, however, tourism as a source of income is to be further promoted.

Culture and sights

Schwarzenbach has established itself as a Lower Austrian Celtic community

Buildings

Schwarzenbach ruins ( Hungarian : Feketevár ) on Schlossberg
Roman Catholic parish church of Saint Bartholomew
Place of pilgrimage Maria Bründl on Burgberg
Water cross
Eggenbuch Chapel
kindergarten
Cemetery with a mortuary
Museum tower
Reconstructions
Pessenlehner mill
town hall
Fire station
Elementary school
Youth home
several television channels
several elevated water tanks
Stations of the Cross to Maria Bründl
John Nepomuk statue
Wayside shrines

Parks

Park at the entrance to the village
Karl Weber Park
Memorial to the victims of the First and Second World Wars
Children's playground

Natural monuments

Forest nature trail
Bird trail
Redwoodtree

Museums

Open-air museum: Celtic ramparts castle hill settlement in Schwarzenbach am Burgberg
Museum tower
Prehistoric hiking trail
Exhibitions in the town hall

Theater and music

Theater events of the SC Schwarzenbach
Theater group "The Guadastn"
Folk dance group

Regular events

Wirtshausbühne (cabaret & music events)
Celtic festival
Carnival parade
Schwarzenbach culture days
Firefighter ball
Sportsman Gschnas
Workers flower ball
Farmers ball
Youth club ball

Sports

SCS sports field
Training ground
Mountain bike trails
Hiking trails
Bridle paths
Burgenland cycle path network

Culinary specialties

Game weeks in the individual inns

Personalities

Michael Frühwirth (1891–1958), politician and trade union official
Tony Rei (* 1957), magician and illusionist

Picture gallery

The 25.7 m high observation tower (museum tower); built in 1998/99
Interior view of the Roman Catholic parish church of St. Bartholomew
The Maria Bründl Chapel on the western slope of the Burgberg
The reconstructed Celtic village on Burgberg
The castle ruins on the Schlossberg

Historical maps

Schwarzenbach and his Rotten (recording sheets of the Josephinische Landesaufnahme and the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme )

around 1780: Schwarzenbach on the map of the Josephinische Landesaufnahme (on the royal Hungarian border)

1880: Markt Schwarzenbach (far left, bottom) with its nearby Rotten and the eastern surroundings

1880: Most western Schwarzenbacher Rotten (far right below) and northwestern surroundings

1880: South-eastern Schwarzenbacher Rotte (top left, recording sheet of the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme )

Web links

Commons : Schwarzenbach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ University of Klagenfurt - Iron Chest with oil paintings esterházy shear possessions, 1688 , accessed on 15 January 2010
^ Result of the local council election 1995 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
^ Election result of municipal council election 2000 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
^ Election result of the local council election 2005 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
^ Election result of the local council election 2010 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
↑ Results of the local council election 2020 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian state government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 9, 2020 .
↑ Michael Ladislav: Schwarzenbach . In: The Lower Austrian district of Wiener Neustadt and its communities . 2nd Edition. Lower Austria. Verlag GesmbH, Wiener Neustadt 1996, p. 193 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c NÖN: Change in Schwarzenbach: Resignation after 35 years . Article dated December 20, 2018, accessed December 29, 2018.

[1] University of Klagenfurt - Iron Chest with oil paintings esterházy shear possessions, 1688 , accessed on 15 January 2010

[NÖGrw1995_32326-2] Result of the local council election 1995 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on September 27, 2019 .

[NÖGrw2000_32326-3] Election result of municipal council election 2000 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .

[NÖGrw2005_32326-4] Election result of the local council election 2005 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .

[NÖGrw2010_32326-5] Election result of the local council election 2010 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on September 27, 2019 .

[NÖGrw2015_32326-6] Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on September 27, 2019 .

[NÖGrw2020_32326-7] Results of the local council election 2020 in Schwarzenbach. Office of the Lower Austrian state government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 9, 2020 .

[8] Michael Ladislav: Schwarzenbach . In: The Lower Austrian district of Wiener Neustadt and its communities . 2nd Edition. Lower Austria. Verlag GesmbH, Wiener Neustadt 1996, p. 193 .

[noen128871559-9] NÖN: Change in Schwarzenbach: Resignation after 35 years . Article dated December 20, 2018, accessed December 29, 2018.